Walter Burges Beals (July 21, 1876 – September 18, 1960) was an American judge who served on the Washington Supreme Court from 1928 to 1946 and again from 1947 to 1951.[1] He served as the chief justice of the Washington Supreme Court from 1933 to 1935 and from 1945 to 1946.[2]
Beals attended public schools in St. Paul, graduating from high school in 1895. He began law studies under an attorney's supervision, but ill health prompted his move to Bellingham, Washington. Within a year he became strong enough to work in a saw mill as a shingle weaver. In 1899, he entered the first class at the University of Washington School of Law (a classmate of Walter M. French and Vivian Carkeek), graduating with a bachelor of laws degree (LL.B.) in 1901.[2]
Beals' first law practice was in partnership with Fred Rice Power. Upon the latter's death, Beals continued to practice in Seattle. He became active in Republican affairs but did not seek public office.
A member of the Washington National Guard from 1909, Beals rose from an infantry private to the rank of major. He entered the U.S. Army in August 1917, serving in the judge advocate's division. Beals spent sixteen months in France and saw action in the Meuse-Argonne Offensive with American expeditionary forces. Promoted to lieutenant colonel and decorated with the Legion of Honour by France, he became one of the founders of the American Legion. Fluent in French, he remained in Europe for several months after the armistice as a liaison officer with the French government.
Returning to Washington, Beals announced his intention to run for the state Supreme Court. In the September primary he failed to unseat any of the three incumbents, falling short by more than 30,000 votes.
During his career, Beals served as Seattle Corporate Counsel from 1923 to 1926, a King County Superior Court judge from 1926 to 1928, and as a Washington State Supreme Court judge and chief justice. He retired in 1951.[4] He served in the U.S. Army during WW II.
In 1904, Beals married Othilia Gertrude Carroll, a law school classmate. She was the first woman graduate in the school's first graduating class. She entered practice with her father and brother in Seattle, but resigned from practice when she married. However, during World War I she replaced her brother as Seattle justice of the peace when he went into the armed services.[8] She resigned when her brother returned from the war. Active in civic affairs, she helped found the Seattle Milk Fund, served on the board of the Seattle Girl Scout Council, was state president and national vice president of the American Legion Auxiliary, and was active in the Red Cross. The couple had no children.
Beals was an accomplished private collector of manuscripts and books.[4]
Beals died on September 18, 1960, in Olympia, Washington.[9]
^Beals, Walter B. (1985). The first German war crimes trial: Chief Judge Walter B. Beals' desk notebook of the doctors' trial, held in Nuernberg, Germany, December 1945 to August 1947. Documentary Productions. ISBN0897121244.
^"Judge Beals Leaves Germany," New York Times, August 24, 1947. Retrieved March 11, 2017.
^Blackwell, Alice Stone (December 18, 1918). "Seattle Justices of the Peace," The Women Citizen, vol 3. Leslie Woman Suffrage Commission. Retrieved March 11, 2017.
^Obituary: "Walter Beals, 84, ex-justice on the coast," New York Times, September 21, 1960. Retrieved March 11, 2017.
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