Wairau Valley, Auckland

Wairau Valley
Suburb
Eventfinda Stadium
Eventfinda Stadium
Map
Coordinates: 36°46′29″S 174°44′17″E / 36.77472°S 174.73806°E / -36.77472; 174.73806
CountryNew Zealand
CityAuckland
Local authorityAuckland Council
Electoral wardNorth Shore Ward
Local boardKaipātiki Local Board
Area
[1]
 • Land256 ha (633 acres)
Population
 (June 2024)[2]
 • Total
200
Postcode(s)
7072, 7271, 7274, 7276
Glenfield Tōtara Vale Forrest Hill
Glenfield
Wairau Valley
 Forrest Hill
Glenfield Hillcrest Takapuna

Wairau Valley is a suburb of Auckland, New Zealand. The area is predominantly light industrial/commercial. The Northern Motorway passes to the east, and the Wairau Park shopping complex extends to the north.[3] The valley is drained by the Wairau Creek, which flows on through Milford and discharges into the Hauraki Gulf from an estuary at the northern end of Milford Beach.

Etymology

The suburb is named after the Wairau Creek, which flows through it. The name Wairau in Māori means "Waters Gathered by a Net".[4]

History

The Wairau Valley was primarily swampland and farmland in the early 20th century, including some areas that were leased to Chinese market gardeners.[5] In 1959, the Auckland Harbour Bridge opened, leading to rapid suburbanisation on the North Shore.[6] The Wairau Valley developed stormwater runoff problems as the surrounding greenspaces were developed, and the Waitemata County Council began plans to line the Wairau Valley waterways with concrete.[7]

From 1970, Wairau Valley was redeveloped as an industrial area,[7] and only a few years later became the largest industrial area on the North Shore.[6]

In 1982, The Warehouse opened their first store in New Zealand in Wairau Valley.[6] In 1992, the North Shore Sports and Leisure Centre was opened in the suburb (now known as the Eventfinda Stadium).[8]

Demographics

Wairau Valley covers 2.56 km2 (0.99 sq mi)[1] and had an estimated population of 200 as of June 2024,[2] with a population density of 78 people per km2.

Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
2006105—    
2013168+6.94%
2018204+3.96%
2023120−10.07%
Source: [9][10]

Wairau Valley had a population of 120 in the 2023 New Zealand census, a decrease of 84 people (−41.2%) since the 2018 census, and a decrease of 48 people (−28.6%) since the 2013 census. There were 63 males and 54 females in 45 dwellings.[11] 2.5% of people identified as LGBTIQ+. The median age was 37.9 years (compared with 38.1 years nationally). There were 24 people (20.0%) aged under 15 years, 15 (12.5%) aged 15 to 29, 69 (57.5%) aged 30 to 64, and 15 (12.5%) aged 65 or older.[10]

People could identify as more than one ethnicity. The results were 50.0% European (Pākehā); 12.5% Māori; 10.0% Pasifika; 40.0% Asian; and 2.5% Middle Eastern, Latin American and African New Zealanders (MELAA). English was spoken by 87.5%, Māori language by 2.5%, Samoan by 2.5%, and other languages by 42.5%. The percentage of people born overseas was 50.0, compared with 28.8% nationally.

Religious affiliations were 20.0% Christian, 7.5% Hindu, 2.5% Māori religious beliefs, 2.5% Buddhist, and 7.5% other religions. People who answered that they had no religion were 45.0%, and 12.5% of people did not answer the census question.

Of those at least 15 years old, 30 (31.2%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, 45 (46.9%) had a post-high school certificate or diploma, and 27 (28.1%) people exclusively held high school qualifications. The median income was $36,600, compared with $41,500 nationally. 12 people (12.5%) earned over $100,000 compared to 12.1% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 57 (59.4%) people were employed full-time, 12 (12.5%) were part-time, and 3 (3.1%) were unemployed.[10]

Education and recreation

Wairau Valley Special School is a coeducational special school, with a roll of 263 students as of November 2024.[12][13] It caters for students up to 21 years old with intellectual disabilities.[14] The North Shore Events Centre, an indoor arena, is in Wairau Valley.

Local government

The North Shore Highway District was the first local government body in the Wairau Valley from 1868, administering projects including roads from Birkenhead north to the Okura River.[6] From 1876, the area was administered by the Waitemata County, a large rural county north and west of the city of Auckland.[15]

On 1 August 1974, the Waitemata County was dissolved,[16] and Wairau Valley was incorporated into Takapuna City.[17] In 1989, Wairau Valley was merged into the North Shore City.[18] North Shore City was amalgamated into Auckland Council in November 2010.[19]

Within the Auckland Council, Wairau Valley is a part of the Kaipātiki local government area governed by the Kaipātiki Local Board. It is a part of the North Shore ward, which elects two councillors to the Auckland Council.

References

  1. ^ a b "Stats NZ Geographic Data Service". Statistical Area 2 2023 (generalised). Retrieved 2 January 2025.
  2. ^ a b "Aotearoa Data Explorer". Statistics New Zealand. Retrieved 26 October 2024.
  3. ^ Gregory's Auckland & Surrounds Street Directory (3rd ed.). 2008. map 57. ISBN 978-0-7319-2048-8.
  4. ^ "Wairau Valley". New Zealand Gazetteer. Toitū Te Whenua Land Information New Zealand. Retrieved 3 December 2023.
  5. ^ Rounthwaite, Valerie 1989, pp. 77.
  6. ^ a b c d Heritage Consultancy Services (1 July 2011). North Shore Heritage - Thematic Review Report Volume 1 (PDF) (Report). Auckland Council. ISBN 978-1-927169-21-6. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 February 2023. Retrieved 29 June 2023.
  7. ^ a b Rounthwaite, Valerie 1989, pp. 84.
  8. ^ Verran, David (September 2016). "The North Shore in the 1990s and 2000s". Channel. Retrieved 17 November 2023.
  9. ^ "Statistical area 1 dataset for 2018 Census". Statistics New Zealand. March 2020. Wairau Valley (123500). 2018 Census place summary: Wairau Valley
  10. ^ a b c "Totals by topic for individuals, (RC, TALB, UR, SA3, SA2, Ward, Health), 2013, 2018, and 2023 Censuses". Stats NZ – Tatauranga Aotearoa – Aotearoa Data Explorer. Wairau Valley (123500). Retrieved 3 October 2024.
  11. ^ "Totals by topic for dwellings, (RC, TALB, UR, SA3, SA2, Ward, Health), 2013, 2018, and 2023 Censuses". Stats NZ – Tatauranga Aotearoa – Aotearoa Data Explorer. Retrieved 3 October 2024.
  12. ^ "New Zealand Schools Directory". New Zealand Ministry of Education. Retrieved 1 January 2025.
  13. ^ Education Counts: Wairau Valley Special School
  14. ^ "Mission and Aim". Wairau Valley School.
  15. ^ Reidy, Jade (2009). "How the West Was Run". In Macdonald, Finlay; Kerr, Ruth (eds.). West: The History of Waitakere. Random House. pp. 238–239. ISBN 9781869790080.
  16. ^ Adam, Jack; Burgess, Vivien; Ellis, Dawn (2004). Rugged Determination: Historical Window on Swanson 1854-2004. Swanson Residents and Ratepayers Association Inc. pp. 38–39. ISBN 0-476-00544-2.
  17. ^ "Cities of Takapuna and Waitemata (Upper Harbour Bridge) Empowering Act 1976". New Zealand Government. 27 October 1976. Retrieved 13 November 2023.
  18. ^ McClure, Margaret (6 December 2007). "Auckland places - The North Shore". Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand. Retrieved 13 November 2023.
  19. ^ Blakeley, Roger (2015). "The planning framework for Auckland 'super city': an insider's view". Policy Quarterly. 11 (4). doi:10.26686/pq.v11i4.4572. ISSN 2324-1101.

Bibliography