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Waimumu
Waimumu
Rural settlement
	Coordinates: 46°07′37″S 168°49′01″E / 46.127°S 168.817°E
Country	New Zealand
Region	Southland region
Territorial authorities of New Zealand	Gore District
Ward	Kaiwera-Waimumu Ward
Electorates	Southland; Te Tai Tonga (Māori);
Government
• Territorial authority	Gore District Council
• Regional council	Southland Regional Council
• Mayor of Gore	Ben Bell
• Southland MP	Joseph Mooney
• Te Tai Tonga MP	Tākuta Ferris
Area
• Total	48.09 km2 (18.57 sq mi)
Population (2018 Census)
• Total	204
• Density	4.2/km2 (11/sq mi)

Waimumu is a rural settlement in the Gore District and Southland Region of New Zealand's South Island. It is located southwest of Gore, about 14 kilometres from the main township.^[3]

The settlement hosts the Southern Field Days, a biennial agricultural trade show.^[3] It is held across a 57-hectare (140-acre) site, attracting about 700 exhibitors and 40,000 attendees.^[4]

History

Europeans began farming either side of the Waimumu Stream in the 19th century. By 1901, the Waimumu Hundreds settlement had 608 people, and a public school with 21 students which held Presbyterian church services every month.^[5]

Gold was also discovered by boring, leading to the establishment of a steady gold-dredging industry. By 1906, some farming paddocks had been completely destroyed through gold dredging.^[5]

The Southern Field Days began in 1982, on a local farm, with 60 exhibitors.^[4]

In 2002, the New Zealand Government provided funding to the protect the unlogged area of the Māori-owned Hokonui-Waimumu block.^[6] In 2005, the Waimumu Trust, which administers the land, unsuccessfully challenged a ban on exporting timber from the forest through the Waitangi Tribunal.^[7]

Demographics

Waimumu is in an SA1 statistical area which covers 48.09 km² (18.57 sq mi).^[1] The SA1 area is part of the larger Waimumu-Kaiwera statistical area.

Historical population for Waimumu and surrounds
Year	Pop.	±% p.a.
2006	171	—
2013	198	+2.12%
2018	204	+0.60%
Source: ^[2]

The SA1 statistical area had a population of 204 at the 2018 New Zealand census, an increase of 6 people (3.0%) since the 2013 census, and an increase of 33 people (19.3%) since the 2006 census. There were 75 households, comprising 108 males and 93 females, giving a sex ratio of 1.16 males per female. The median age was 43.7 years (compared with 37.4 years nationally), with 39 people (19.1%) aged under 15 years, 30 (14.7%) aged 15 to 29, 105 (51.5%) aged 30 to 64, and 30 (14.7%) aged 65 or older.

Ethnicities were 98.5% European/Pākehā, 2.9% Māori, 1.5% Pasifika, and 1.5% Asian. People may identify with more than one ethnicity.

Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 35.3% had no religion, and 55.9% were Christian.

Of those at least 15 years old, 24 (14.5%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 24 (14.5%) people had no formal qualifications. The median income was $44,600, compared with $31,800 nationally. 42 people (25.5%) earned over $70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 111 (67.3%) people were employed full-time, 24 (14.5%) were part-time, and 3 (1.8%) were unemployed.^[2]

Waimumu-Kaiwera statistical area

Waimumu-Kaiwera statistical area covers 648.02 km² (250.20 sq mi).^[1] It surrounds but does not include Mataura and borders Gore on the west, south and east. It had an estimated population of 1,680 as of June 2024,^[8] with a population density of 2.6 people per km².

Historical population for Waimumu-Kaiwera
Year	Pop.	±% p.a.
2006	1,233	—
2013	1,278	+0.51%
2018	1,302	+0.37%
Source: ^[9]

Waimumu-Kaiwera had a population of 1,302 at the 2018 New Zealand census, an increase of 24 people (1.9%) since the 2013 census, and an increase of 69 people (5.6%) since the 2006 census. There were 474 households, comprising 693 males and 609 females, giving a sex ratio of 1.14 males per female. The median age was 41.4 years (compared with 37.4 years nationally), with 288 people (22.1%) aged under 15 years, 213 (16.4%) aged 15 to 29, 633 (48.6%) aged 30 to 64, and 168 (12.9%) aged 65 or older.

Ethnicities were 95.6% European/Pākehā, 5.5% Māori, 1.2% Pasifika, 1.8% Asian, and 1.2% other ethnicities. People may identify with more than one ethnicity.

The percentage of people born overseas was 7.4, compared with 27.1% nationally.

Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 38.9% had no religion, 51.6% were Christian and 1.6% had other religions.

Of those at least 15 years old, 150 (14.8%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 231 (22.8%) people had no formal qualifications. The median income was $41,100, compared with $31,800 nationally. 213 people (21.0%) earned over $70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 621 (61.2%) people were employed full-time, 198 (19.5%) were part-time, and 12 (1.2%) were unemployed.^[9]