WP Engine is an American hosting company that provides hosting services for websites built on the open-source content management system WordPress.[2] It was founded by Jason Cohen in 2010 and is headquartered in Austin, Texas.[3][4][5][6]
History
WP Engine's main function is allowing businesses and organizations to build, host, and manage websites powered by WordPress.[4][7][8][9]
WP Engine was founded by Jason Cohen and Ben Metcalfe in 2010.[3][5][6] Prior to founding WP Engine, Cohen was the founder of the software company SmartBear Software.[3] In May 2013, WP Engine hired former Bazaarvoice COO Heather Brunner as its COO.[10][11] Brunner was eventually appointed the company's CEO in October 2013, with Cohen assuming the position of CTO.[11] WP Engine hired Lee McClendon, formerly of SolarWinds, as its first Senior Vice President of Global Engineering in 2017.[12]
In 2018, WP Engine sold majority of its stakes to Silver Lake for investing $250 million.[18] At the time they had 75,000 customers.[19]
In 2021, the company reorganized its business into three service lines: enterprise-size business, small to medium-size business and international business.[4]
In 2022, WP Engine announced that it was ending support for the website managing tool .htaccess.[20] WP Engine also announced the launch of Atlas, its headless WordPress solution, in the same year.[21] The Atlas platform includes Atlas Blueprints, which provides developers with free website templates designed by professionals, and Atlas Sandbox, which allows users to create prototype headless WordPress projects.[21] In March 2024, WP Engine Introduced AI-Powered Search for WordPress Sites.[22]
WP Engine formed a partnership with digital agency Granite Digital to expand its presence in Ireland in 2023.[24]
Annually, WP Engine holds WP Engine DE{CODE}, a developer conference centered around sharing technical knowledge with the WordPress community.[25]
In November 2017, it became the first WordPress solution to be certified in Amazon Web Services' Competency Program.[19] In a 2023 study conducted by StatusGator, WP Engine was named one of the most reliable WordPress hosting providers based on downtime data.[26] WP Engine has been ranked as one of the top 10 most popular hosting companies by several publications.[27][28][29]
WordPress dispute and lawsuit
During the week preceding September 22, 2024, Matt Mullenweg—founder of WordPress.com—began speaking negatively about rival WP Engine. Mullenweg gave a speech at WordCamp US 2024 that argued that WP Engine had made meager contributions to WordPress compared to Automattic, criticized WP Engine's significant ties to private equity, and called for a boycott, sparking internet controversy.[30] In response, WP Engine issued a cease and desist against what it characterized as defamation and extortion, attributing his attacks to WP Engine's refusal to pay Automattic "a significant percentage of its gross revenues – tens of millions of dollars in fact – on an ongoing basis" for what it claimed were necessary trademark licensing fees (later clarified as 8% of all revenue, payable in gross or in salaries for its own employees working under WordPress.org's direction, combined with a clause that would've prohibited forking[31]) for the "WordPress" name.[32] Automattic responded by sending its own cease and desist the next day, citing the trademark issue.[33] On October 2, 2024, WP Engine sued Automattic and Mullenweg for extortion and abuse of power, which the defendants denied.[31]
As a result of the dispute, WordPress.org blocked WP Engine and affiliates from accessing its servers—which include security updates, the plugin and theme repository, and more—on September 25, 2024, a day after its trademark policy was updated[34] to ask against usage of WP "in a way that confuses people", listing WP Engine as an example.[35] Following backlash, access to WordPress.org was temporarily restored until October 1 to allow WP Engine to build its own mirror sites two days later,[36][37] which the company did.[35] On the 12th, WordPress.org replaced the listing of WP Engine's Advanced Custom Fields (ACF) plugin on the WordPress.org plugin directory with a fork called "Secure Custom Fields" citing a guideline that empowers the foundation to "make changes to a plugin, without developer consent, in the interest of public safety".[38]
On October 7, 2024, to align the company's stance, Mullenweg announced that 159 employees—8.4% of Automattic—had quit in exchange for a severance package of $30,000 or six months of salary, whichever is higher, with the condition that the resigned would not be able to return.[39] The next week concluded another offer of nine months' salary to attempt to placate those who could not quit for financial reasons,[40] though with only four hours to respond and the added term of being excluded from the WordPress.org community.[35]