Vulcano-class logistic support ship

"LSS, Logistic Support Ship" redirects here. For the general topic, see logistics ship.

Vulcano in July 2023 in Genoa
Class overview
NameVulcano class
BuildersFincantieri
Operators Italian Navy
Preceded byStromboli class
SubclassesBâtiment ravitailleur de forces
Cost€374.6 million (2019) for the first unit
Built2016–present
In commission2021–present
Planned
Building
Completed
Active2
General characteristics
TypeLogistic support ship
Displacement27,200 t (26,800 long tons) full load
Length
  • 193 m (633 ft 2 in) LOA
  • 175.9 m (577 ft 1 in) LPP
Beam27.2 m (89 ft 3 in)
Height16.3 m (53 ft 6 in)
Draft8.4 m (27 ft 7 in)
Propulsion
  • CODLAD scheme which drive two propellers
  • 2 × MAN 20V32/44CR diesel engines, 24,000 kW (32,000 bhp)[1]
  • 2 × electric engines Marelli Motori 1.5 MW (2,000 bhp) each
  • 4 × MAN 6L27/38 diesel generators, 8,336 kW (11,179 bhp)[1]
  • 1 × emergency diesel generator, 855 kW (1,147 bhp)
  • 2 × electric engines on Marelli Motori shafts 1.65 MW (2,210 bhp) each
  • 4 × diesel generators for SCR (Selective Catalytic Reduction)
  • 2 × thrusters, 1.0 MW (1,300 bhp) each
  • 2 shafts
Speed
  • 20 knots (37 km/h; 23 mph)
  • 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph) on electric engines
Range7,000 nmi (13,000 km; 8,100 mi) at 16 knots (30 km/h; 18 mph)
Endurance30 days
Complement188 (+5) + 42 transported + 13 hospitalised
Crew167
Sensors and
processing systems
  • [2]
  • 1 × GEM Elettronica Columbus/N 3D radar[3]
  • 1 × Leonardo IFF
  • 2 × GEM Elettronica MM/SPN-760, navigation dual-band radars, X/Ku
  • 1 × GEM Elettronica helicopter landing radar[4]
  • Leonardo Link 11-16-22JREAP
  • 2 × Leonardo Janus-N IRST system
  • Leonardo obstacle avoidance sonar
  • FFBNW Torpedo Detection Sonar
  • CMS, Command Management System Leonardo SADOC Mk4, with 8 consoles (PPA and LHD Trieste simplified version)
  • SMS, Ship Management System "SeasNavy" of Seastema (Fincantieri), with other 8 consoles, integrated with CMS SADOC Mk4
Electronic warfare
& decoys
  • FFBNW CESM
  • FFBNW RESM
Armament
Aircraft carried2 helicopters AW-101
Aviation facilities
Notes
  • 4 × RAS (replenishment at sea) Hepburn stations
  • 1 × Astern Fuelling Station (F76-F44)
  • 2 × 30 tonnes to 20 m, stabilized cranes (one, on left, for offshore duties)
  • 2 × 7.3 m (24 ft) RHIB
  • 2 × 10 m (33 ft) tenders
  • FFBNW 2 × CB90 type boats
  • Transported cargoes up to 15,500 t (15,300 long tons)

The Vulcano class is a class of replenishment oiler used by the Italian Navy, with lead ship Vulcano of the class entered service on 12 March 2021.[5] The ships are designed to support fleet operations with fuel and dry stores and expected to replace the Stromboli class, another class of replenishment oiler from the Navy. Vulcano was financed under the 2014 Naval Law,[6] for €346 million, then increased to €374.6 million, when the length was extended by 12 metres (39 ft). A second ship Atlante was ordered in January 2022 for projected delivery in 2025. The Navy also had an option for a third ship of the class.[7] However, under the Italian MoD’s Multi-Year Defence Planning Document (Documento Programmatico Pluriennale della Difesa, DPP) for the 2023-2025 timeframe, a fourth ship was added to the program.[8]

The French Navy through OCCAR ordered three modified ships of the class to replace its Durance-class tankers to be delivered in 2023, 2025 and 2027. A fourth ship to be ordered is projected for service entry after 2030.[9] The program is known as the Bâtiment ravitailleur de forces (BRF).[10][11] France officially joined the program in October 2018.[12][13] The French BRF ships are 1 metre (3 ft 3 in) longer at 194 m (636 ft 6 in) and 31,000 tons full load displacement compared to 27,200 tons, reflecting the French fleet's greater need for aviation fuel.[14]

Design and construction

Vulcano was built by Fincantieri as yard number 6259. The stern section was built at the Riva Trigoso Naval Shipyard and the bow section was built at the Castellammare di Stabia (Naples) Naval Shipyard. On the night of 22/23 July 2018, a fire broke out on the ship's stern superstructure.[15]

Vulcano is designed as a support ship able to supply a large naval squadron at sea.[16] She was commissioned in March 2021. The lead ship of the French Navy's Jacques Chevallier sub-class began sea trials in December 2022[17] and was commissioned in November 2024.[18] Steel was cut on a second ship for the French Navy in February 2022[19] and on a second ship for the Italian Navy in July 2022.[20]

The ships have the capability to:

  • refuel ships
  • produce fresh water
  • carry cargo
  • Hospital NATO Role 2 LM[21]
  • conduct repairs at sea with integrated maintenance workshops

She has a cargo capacity of up to 15,500 t, of which, "at least":

  • 7.655 t (7.534 long tons) (+9,000 m3) of NATO F76 diesel fuel[22]
  • 3.240 t (3.189 long tons) (+4,000 m3) of NATO F44/JP5 aviation fuel
  • 830 t (820 long tons) of fresh water
  • 220 t (220 long tons) of ammunitions
  • 40 t (39 long tons) of meals (30,000 food rations)
  • 3 m3 of gasoline in barrels
  • 15 t (15 long tons) of lubricant in barrels
  • 20 t (20 long tons) of solid goods
  • up to 8 × ISO1C standard containers, 28 t (28 long tons) each one

Ships of the class

Italics indicate the estimated date

Pennant no. Name Builder Laid down Launched Commissioned Homeport
 Italian Navy
A 5335 Vulcano Fincantieri (Muggiano) 13 October 2016[23] 22 June 2018 12 March 2021 La Spezia
A 5336 Atlante 28 June 2023[24] 18 May 2024[25][26][27] 2025 Taranto
TBC TBC TBC
 French Navy Bâtiment ravitailleur de forces[13]
A 725 Jacques Chevallier Chantiers de l'Atlantique (Saint-Nazaire) 24 December 2021[28] 29 April 2022[29][30] 20 November 2024[31] Toulon;[32][33][34][35][36]
first steel cut in May 2020[37][38][39][40]
A 726 Jacques Stosskopf[41] 6 December 2022[42] 19 August 2024[43] 2025 Toulon
Émile Bertin[41] 18 August 2024[44] 2027 Brest
Gustave Zédé[41] TBC Projected beyond 2030[9] Toulon

References

  1. ^ a b "MAN 175D Wins First Orders". Archived from the original on 28 March 2017. Retrieved 13 November 2016.
  2. ^ "Leonardo, global leader for the naval sector" (Press release). Leonardo Company. 13 October 2016. Retrieved 18 June 2021.
  3. ^ "Columbus" (PDF). GEM Elettronica. Retrieved 18 June 2021.
  4. ^ "HASR-100" (PDF). GEM Elettronica. Retrieved 18 June 2021.
  5. ^ Archus, Dorian (12 March 2021). "Italian Navy commissions Vulcano Logistic Support Ship". Naval Post. Retrieved 12 March 2021.
  6. ^ "Le navi del programma 2014" (in Italian). Italian Navy. Archived from the original on 29 November 2016. Retrieved 13 November 2016.
  7. ^ "Fincantieri to Build Second LSS for the Italian Navy". SeaWaves Magazine. 5 January 2022. Retrieved 7 January 2021.
  8. ^ Peruzzi, Luca (20 November 2023). "Italian MoD's Defence Planning Document 2023-2025: New Naval And Joint Programs". Naval News. Retrieved 20 November 2023.
  9. ^ a b Groizeleau, Vincent (13 April 2023). "Dernière navigation pour le BCR Marne, qui passe le flambeau au BRF Jacques Chevallier". Mer et Marine (in French). Retrieved 13 April 2023.
  10. ^ Groizeleau, Vincent (14 April 2021). "Marine nationale : le BRF Jacques Chevallier sera livré en 2023". Mer et Marine. Retrieved 18 June 2021.
  11. ^ Cabirol, Michel (15 June 2018). "Pétrolier ravitailleur : la France monte à bord du programme italien Vulcano". Le Tribune (in French). Retrieved 18 June 2021.
  12. ^ Peruzzi, Luca (26 October 2018). "Euronaval 2018: France joins LSS programme to meet FLOTLOG requirement". IHS Jane's 360. Paris. Archived from the original on 26 October 2018. Retrieved 29 October 2018.
  13. ^ a b "OCCAR: order of a new fleet of logistic support ships for the French Navy". European Defence Review. 31 January 2019. Retrieved 10 November 2019.
  14. ^ Vavasseur, Xavier (18 May 2020). "Construction Begins for French Navy's Next Gen Replenishment Tanker Chevallier-class 'BRF'". Naval News. Retrieved 18 June 2021.
  15. ^ Peruzzi, Luca (25 July 2018). "Fire breaks out on unfinished Italian support ship". Jane's Information Group. Archived from the original on 26 July 2018. Retrieved 25 July 2018. A fire broke out, for reasons unknown, aboard the logistic support ship (LSS) Vulcano on the night of 22/23 July.
  16. ^ Parapetto, Marco (30 June 2016). "Stato Maggiore Marina" (PDF). Naples Shipping Week (in Italian). Retrieved 18 June 2021.
  17. ^ "En images : Première sortie d'essais en mer pour le BRF Jacques Chevallier | Mer et Marine". 22 December 2022.
  18. ^ Groizeleau, Vincent (28 November 2024). "Le BRF Jacques Chevallier admis au service actif". Mer et Marine (in French). Retrieved 28 November 2024.
  19. ^ Vavasseur, Xavier (7 February 2022). "Fincantieri Cuts Steel For French Navy Second Logistic Support Ship". Naval News. Retrieved 29 April 2022.
  20. ^ "Fincantieri Cuts Steel of Second LSS for Italian Navy". 21 July 2022.
  21. ^ "Keel Laying Ceremony in Castellammare di Stabia for LSS". OCCAR. Archived from the original on 20 November 2016. Retrieved 19 November 2016.
  22. ^ "LSS: Logistic Support Ship" (in Italian). Marina Militare. Archived from the original on 18 August 2018. Retrieved 18 August 2018.
  23. ^ "Riva Trigoso: Works start on the Logistic Support Ship" (Press release). Fincantieri. 2 December 2016.
  24. ^ Groizeleau, Vincent (29 June 2023). "Marine italienne : le second ravitailleur du type Vulcano mis sur cale". Mer et Marine.
  25. ^ Groizeleau, Vincent (21 May 2024). "Le deuxième des nouveaux ravitailleurs italiens du type Vulcano mis à l'eau". Mer et Marine.
  26. ^ "A vessel in a dock". Archived from the original on 21 May 2024.
  27. ^ "A vessel in a dock". Archived from the original on 21 May 2024.
  28. ^ Vavasseur, Xavier (24 December 2021). "Low Key Keel Laying For French Navy's New Class Of Logistic Support Ship". Naval News. Retrieved 24 December 2021.
  29. ^ Daheron, Nicolas (29 April 2022). "Saint-Nazaire. Chantiers de l'Atlantique : le navire militaire Jacques-Chevallier mis à flot". Ouest France (in French). Retrieved 29 April 2022.
  30. ^ Vavasseur, Xavier (27 April 2022). "French Navy's First BRF Supply Ship to be Launched on Friday". Naval News. Retrieved 29 April 2022.
  31. ^ Groizeleau, Vincent (28 November 2024). "Le BRF Jacques Chevallier admis au service actif". Mer et Marine (in French). Retrieved 28 November 2024.
  32. ^ "Le BCR Somme naviguera jusqu'en 2027 | Mer et Marine". 8 December 2022.
  33. ^ "A vessel in a dock". Archived from the original on 15 July 2024.
  34. ^ "Half a vessel in a dock". Archived from the original on 15 July 2024.
  35. ^ "A vessel in a dock". Archived from the original on 15 July 2024.
  36. ^ "A middle part of a vessel". Archived from the original on 15 July 2024.
  37. ^ "Construction Begins for French Navy's Next Gen Replenishment Tanker Chevallier-class 'BRF'". 18 May 2020.
  38. ^ "Some technician and some managers". Archived from the original on 11 August 2022.
  39. ^ "A presentation about vessels". Archived from the original on 24 May 2022.
  40. ^ "Managers during Covid pandemic visiting a harbour". Archived from the original on 24 May 2022.
  41. ^ a b c Lagneau, Laurent (18 May 2020). "Le futur Bâtiment ravitailleur de forces prendra le nom de l'ingénieur du génie maritime " Jacques Chevallier "". Opex360 (in French). Retrieved 18 June 2021.
  42. ^ "Fincantieri Lays Keel of French Navy's 2nd BRF Forward Section". 12 December 2022.
  43. ^ Groizeleau, Vincent (30 August 2024). "Chantiers de l'Atlantique : nouvelles images de la mise à l'eau du Jacques Stosskopf". Mer et Marine (in French). Retrieved 12 September 2024.
  44. ^ Lagneau, Laurent (18 August 2024). "Fincantieri a posé la quille du troisième Bâtiment ravitailleur de forces destiné à la Marine nationale". zone Militaire (in French). Retrieved 5 December 2024.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Vulcano (A 5335).
  • Ships Marina Militare website

Read other articles:

Hex (musical)

2021 musical HexPromotional PosterMusicJim FortuneLyricsRufus NorrisBookTanya RonderBasisSleeping Beautyby Charles PerraultPremiere4 December 2021: Olivier Theatre, Royal National Theatre, LondonProductions2021 London Hex is a musical with book by Tanya Ronder, lyrics by Rufus Norris and music by Jim Fortune based on the classic fairy tale Sleeping Beauty by Charles Perrault.[1] Plot Fairy (a fairy named Fairy) lives in a forest all alone, until a palace secretary, Smith, stumbles upo...

 

Badai (seri televisi)

BadaiGenre Drama Roman Fantasi Remaja PembuatMD EntertainmentDitulis olehDono IndartoSkenarioDono IndartoSutradara Diki Redi Fidel Sukawidianto Pemeran Adly Fairuz Anggika Bölsterli Ikbal Fauzi Hengky Kurniawan Sonya Fatmala Adi Bing Slamet Penggubah lagu temaAdly FairuzLagu pembukaBadai Cinta oleh Adly FairuzLagu penutupBadai Cinta oleh Adly FairuzNegara asalIndonesiaBahasa asliBahasa IndonesiaJmlh. musim1Jmlh. episode40ProduksiProduser eksekutifRaam PunjabiProduser Manoj Punjabi Dhamoo Pu...

 

Jean-Baptiste Janssens

Jean-Baptiste Janssens, S.J.Petinggi Umum Serikat Yesus ke-27Awal masa jabatan15 September 1946Masa jabatan berakhir5 Oktober 1964PendahuluWlodimir LedóchowskiPenerusPedro ArrupeInformasi pribadiLahir(1889-12-22)22 Desember 1889Mechelen, BelgiaWafat5 Oktober 1964(1964-10-05) (umur 74)MakamCampo Verano, Roma, ItaliaKewarganegaraanBelgiaDenominasiKatolik RomaAlmamaterFacultés universitaires Saint-Louis Jean-Baptiste Janssens SJ (22 Desember 1889 – 5 Oktober 1964) adalah s...

Fo Guang Shan

Koordinat: 22°44′50.80″N 120°26′46.10″E / 22.7474444°N 120.4461389°E / 22.7474444; 120.4461389 Fo Guang Shan佛光山Lambang Fo Guang ShanInformasi biaraOrdoMahayana, Buddhisme HumanistikDidirikan1967TokohPendiriHsing YunAbbasHsin BaoSitusLokasiDistrik Dashu, Kaohsiung, TaiwanKoordinat22° 44' 50.80 N 120° 26' 46.10 EAkses publikPublic transport Fo Guang Shan Hanzi: 佛光山 Makna harfiah: Gunung Sinar Buddha Alih aksara Mandarin - Hanyu Pinyin: Fóguāng...

 

Summerhill, New York

Summerhill adalah sebuah kota yang terletak di Cayuga County, New York. Sejak sensus 2000, kota ini berpenduduk total 1.098. Geografi Menurut United States Census Bureau, area total kota ini 67,3 km² (26,0 mi²). 67,0 km² (25,9 mi²) dari tanahnya dan 0,3 km² (0,1 mi²) perairan. Area totalnya 0,42% perairan. Demografi Sejak sensus 2000, ada 1.098 jiwa, 393 rumah tangga, dan 304 keluarga yang tinggal di kota ini. Kepadatan penduduk mencapai 16,4/km² (42,4/mi²). Ada 46...

 

Targum

Alkitab Ibrani dari abad ke-11 dengan targum, kemungkinan dari Tunisia, ditemukan di Irak: bagian dari Schøyen Collection. Targum (bentuk jamak targumim, Ibrani: תרגםום) adalah penjelasan, parafrasa dan pengembangan lisan mengenai Alkitab Ibrani yang diberikan oleh para rabbi dalam bahasa sehari-hari kepada para pendengarnya, pada periode di mana bahasa yang dipakai adalah bahasa Aram. Hal ini diperlukan karena menjelang akhir abad menjelang munculnya Kekristenan, bahasa umum sedan...

Michael S. Day

Massachusetts politician Mike DayMember of theMassachusetts House of Representativesfrom the 31st Middlesex districtIncumbentAssumed office January 7, 2015Preceded byJason Lewis Personal detailsPolitical partyDemocraticResidence(s)Stoneham, Massachusetts, U.S.WebsiteLegislative website Michael Seamus Day is a member of the Massachusetts House of Representatives, sworn in January 2015. An attorney from Stoneham, Massachusetts, Day was elected as a Democrat to represent the 31st Middlesex d...

 

Savona Foot-Ball Club 1922-1923

Questa voce sull'argomento stagioni delle società calcistiche italiane è solo un abbozzo. Contribuisci a migliorarla secondo le convenzioni di Wikipedia. Segui i suggerimenti del progetto di riferimento. Voce principale: Savona 1907 Foot-Ball Club. Savona Foot-Ball ClubStagione 1922-1923Sport calcio Squadra Savona Allenatore Jeno Károly Presidente Gio Batta Serra Prima Divisione12º posto nel girone C della Lega Nord. Retrocessa in Seconda Divisione. Maggiori presenzeCampionato:...

 

Taman Haidian

Festival Musik Midi di Taman Haidian (2007). Taman Haidian (海淀公园; pinyin: Hǎidiàn Gōngyuán) terletak di persimpangan Wanquanhe, barat laut Jalan lingkar ke-4, Distrik Haidian, Beijing, Tiongkok. Luas taman ini 40 hektare yang terdiri dari Taman Changchun, Taman Xihua, Kuil Quanzong dan beberapa situs taman kerajaan lainnya. Terdapat juga beberapa kebun yang berisi spesies tanaman langka. Taman Haidian menjadi lokasi pagelaran Festival Musik Midi dan Festival Jazz Beijing pada bula...

A.S. Pushkin Brest State University

Public university in Brest, Belarus This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: A.S. Pushkin Brest State University – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (February 2024) (Learn how and when to remove this message) You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding articl...

 

Buddhism in Japan

This article relies largely or entirely on a single source. Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page. Please help improve this article by introducing citations to additional sources.Find sources: Buddhism in Japan – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (June 2024) Buddhism in Japan 日本の仏教The Great Buddha (Amida) (Daibutsu) at Kōtoku-in, Kamakura, in Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan (National Treasure)Total populationEstimates vary,...

 

Chador

Wanita muda di Herat, Afganistan, mengenakan chador Chādor (Persia: چادر‎), juga disebut sebagai chadah, chad(d)ar, chader, chud(d)ah, chadur, dan dinaturalisasi menjadi /tʃʌdə(ɹ)/, adalah sebuah garmen luar atau jubah terbuka. Busana tersebut dipakai oleh beberapa wanita di Iran, Irak dan beberapa negara di bawah lingkup budaya Persia, serta wilayah mayoritas Syiah seperti Afganistan, Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Pakistan, India, Kuwait, Lebanon, Suriah, Tajikistan, dan Turki, di ...

Impatiens arguta

Impatiens arguta Klasifikasi ilmiah Kerajaan: Plantae (tanpa takson): Tracheophyta (tanpa takson): Angiospermae (tanpa takson): Eudikotil (tanpa takson): Asterid Ordo: Ericales Famili: Balsaminaceae Genus: Impatiens Spesies: Impatiens arguta Nama binomial Impatiens argutaHook.f. & Thomson Impatiens arguta adalah spesies tumbuhan yang tergolong ke dalam famili Balsaminaceae. Spesies ini juga merupakan bagian dari ordo Ericales. Spesies Impatiens arguta sendiri merupakan bagian dari genus ...

 

منتخب أيرلندا الشمالية تحت 19 سنة لكرة القدم

منتخب أيرلندا الشمالية تحت 19 سنة لكرة القدم بلد الرياضة أيرلندا الشمالية  الفئة كرة قدم للرجال تحت 19 سنة  [لغات أخرى]‏،  وكرة قدم تحت 20 سنة للرجال  [لغات أخرى]‏  رمز الفيفا NIR  مشاركات تعديل مصدري - تعديل   منتخب أيرلندا الشمالية تحت 19 سنة لكرة القد�...

 

Cherinet Hariffo

Ethiopian social justice activist and Education Champion This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages) This article's use of external links may not follow Wikipedia's policies or guidelines. Please improve this article by removing excessive or inappropriate external links, and converting useful links where appropriate into footnote references. (March 2023) (Learn how and when to remove ...

Theta Kappa Phi

Defunct Catholic collegiate fraternity Theta Kappa PhiΘΚΦFoundedOctober 1, 1919; 104 years ago (1919-10-01)Lehigh University, in Bethlehem, PATypeSocialFormer AffiliationNICStatusMergedMerge DateApril 29, 1959SuccessorPhi Kappa ThetaEmphasisCatholic studentsScopeNationalMember badgeColors  Red,   Silver and   GoldSymbolSunFlowerColumbinePublicationThe Sun of Theta Kappa PhiChapters24 installedColonies2, at merger Theta Kappa Phi (ΘΚΦ) was a social frater...

 

Coal measures

British coalfields in the 19th century In lithostratigraphy, coal measures are coal-bearing strata, with the term typically applied to European units of the Upper Carboniferous System. In the United Kingdom, the term is equivalent to regional components of the Westphalian-age Coal Measures Group. The group records the deposition of fluvio-deltaic sediments which consists mainly of clastic rocks (claystones, shales, siltstones, sandstones, conglomerates) interstratified with the beds of coal. ...

 

M.A. Ariawan

Artikel ini sebatang kara, artinya tidak ada artikel lain yang memiliki pranala balik ke halaman ini.Bantulah menambah pranala ke artikel ini dari artikel yang berhubungan atau coba peralatan pencari pranala.Tag ini diberikan pada Juni 2023. M.A. AriawanLahir1926PengabdianIndonesiaDinas/cabang TNI Angkatan DaratPangkat Brigadir Jenderal TNINRP13259KesatuanCorps Angkutan Militer (CAM) Brigadir Jenderal TNI (Purn.) M.A. Ariawan merupakan seorang perwira tinggi angkatan darat dari Indonesia.[...

和牛 (お笑いコンビ)

テレビ番組・中継内での各種情報（終了した番組・中継を含みます）は、DVDやBlu-rayなどでの販売や公式なネット配信、または信頼できる紙媒体またはウェブ媒体が紹介するまで、出典として用いないで下さい。 検証可能性に基づき除去される場合があります。 ラジオ番組・中継内での各種情報（終了した番組・中継を含みます）は、CDなどでの販売や公式なアーカイブ...

 

Tualatin, Oregon

For other uses, see Tualatin (disambiguation). City in Oregon, United StatesTualatin, OregonCityTualatin Commons SealAnthem: Tualatin Overture by Arthur Breur[1]Location in OregonCoordinates: 45°22′35″N 122°46′12″W / 45.37639°N 122.77000°W / 45.37639; -122.77000CountryUnited StatesStateOregonCountiesWashington, ClackamasIncorporated1913Government • MayorFrank BubenikArea[2] • Total8.40 sq mi (21.75 km2)...