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Voodoo Woman
Voodoo Woman
	film poster by Albert Kallis
Directed by	Edward L. Cahn
Written by	Russ Bender; V.I. Voss
Produced by	Alex Gordon
Starring	Marla English; Tom Conway; Mike Connors
Cinematography	Frederick E. West
Edited by	Ronald Sinclair
Music by	Darrell Calker
Distributed by	American International Pictures
Release date	February 14, 1957;
Running time	75 minutes
Country	United States
Language	English
Budget	$65,000

Voodoo Woman is a 1957 American horror film directed by Edward L. Cahn and starring Marla English in her final film role, Tom Conway, and Mike Connors. It was released in February 1957 by American International Pictures as a double feature with The Undead.^[2]

In 1966, it was remade by Larry Buchanan into an AIP made for television film, Curse of the Swamp Creature.

Plot

Harry West (Norman Willis) discovers gold in the idol worshipped by a jungle voodoo tribe in Bantalaya, a French-owned jungle colony. Harry enlists a pair of treasure hunters from the United States, one of them being the beautiful but ruthless Marilyn Blanchard (Marla English). Hoping to take the treasure for themselves, Marilyn murders Harry and steals his map. They con the innocent Ted Bronson (Mike Connors) into acting as a jungle guide and leading them to the tribe that owns the idol.

Meanwhile, Dr. Roland Gerard (Tom Conway), a mad scientist who has exiled himself deep in the same jungle, is using a combination of native voodoo and his own biochemical discoveries in an attempt to create a superhuman being. He hopes that this being, possessing the best of man and beast, will be the mother of a new perfect and deathless race which he will control with a mixture of hypnosis and telepathy. He is accompanied by his wife, Susan (Mary Ellen Kay), who no longer loves Dr. Gerard but is prevented from leaving by her husband and the natives.

Dr. Gerard's initial attempts to create a female superbeing are a failure because the transformation is only temporary and the native girl used as the subject of the experiment lacks the killer instinct he deems necessary to carryout his instructions. However, when he meets the treasure hunters, he decides that Marilyn would be a perfect subject for his experiment. He successfully turns her into an invulnerable monster, but when she learns her quest for gold was in vain, he loses his mental control over her and she destroys him. Ted and Susan are able to escape in the ensuing chaos. After becoming human again, Marilyn tries to salvage the idol which has almost fallen into a poisonous gas pit which the natives use for their sacrifices, and she accidentally loses her balance and falls into it herself, only to rise up out of it as the beast once again.

Cast

Marla English as Marilyn Blanchard, a treasure hunter
Lance Fuller as Rick Brady, Marilyn's partner
Tom Conway as mad scientist Dr. Roland Gerard
Mary Ellen Kay as Susan Gerard, the doctor's wife
Mike "Touch" Connors as Ted Bronson, a jungle guide
Martin Wilkins as Chaka the witch doctor
Paul Blaisdell as the Voodoo Women commanded by Dr. Gerard.
Otis Greene as Bobo, the houseboy
Emmett Smith as Gandor
Jean Davis as Zaranda, an African girl
Paul Dubov as Marcel, the bar owner
Giselle D'Arc as Yvette, the singer at Marcel's bar
Norman Willis as Harry West, businessman

Production

Paul Blaisdell who played the monsters and also appeared as a drunken customer in the bar room sequence believed that as producer Alex Gordon had a big hit with The She-Creature, he decided to produce a second film for American International Pictures about a female monster. As the scriptwriters of that film were busy on other films, Gordon turned over the writing to actor Russ Bender, who was a pre-war pulp fiction writer and V.I. Voss. (It wound up being the only script Bender would ever write.)

Blaisdell recalled the shoot was not a pleasant one. A prop man handed Tom Conway a small vial of real acid in one scene that was to be poured on the creature's leg, and Blaisdell wound up with a scar on his shin that lasted the rest of his life. Marla English developed a bad case of flu, and Lance Fuller and Mike Connors had a "Who can be taller?" contest with each actor adding higher lifts to their shoes.^[3]

Originally titled Black Voodoo,^[4] the film was shot during the frigid California winter of 1956-57 under a fast working schedule of six days and a budget of $80,000. Producer Alex Gordon wanted Peter Lorre who again refused to work with him and then called George Zucco, the star of Voodoo Man, who was too ill to work. With the shooting date drawing near, Tom Conway was chosen, who like Marla English and Paul Dubov, had also been in The She-Creature. Publicity for the film declared "Not since he starred in The Cat People and I Walked with a Zombie has Tom had a role like his current one!".^[5]

In an interview with Tom Weaver, Mike Connors said,

"I remember that they had set the jungle up on a stage, and you could only shoot about ten feet at a time. Then they'd move the camera and shoot ten feet going the other way, and then ten feet sideways and ten feet this way. It was kinda difficult to visualize what you were trying to put over, it was tough to see a jungle that was only ten feet by ten feet square and picture yourself deep in the heart of Africa!"^[6]

The original make-up design for the Voodoo Woman was deemed unsuitable at the last minute and the title monster is actually the She Creature costume hurriedly stripped of its tail, fins and pincer-like claws. What remained was the bulky Thing-style body, which was wrapped in a burlap sarong and topped with a modified skull mask and big blond wig. Cahn worked actively to conceal this fact, using quick cuts and keeping her mostly in shadows or behind foliage. The rumbling growl of a lion was also dubbed for added effect.^{[citation needed]} Makeup man Harry Thomas supplied the skull mask and wig for the monster (purchased from a Halloween costume store), but it looked so phony, at the last minute, Blaisdell had to totally rework the head to make it look more acceptable.

Lance Fuller reportedly had a two-films-a-year deal over five years with Golden State Productions.^[7]

Reception

Writing in AllMovie, critic Hal Erickson described the film as "more of a 'greed and revenge' melodrama than anything else," noting that it "is inevitable that Gerard will transform Marilyn into a monster, leading to a lively if barely credible finale."^[8]

In his The Pit and the Pen column in Fangoria magazine producer Alex Gordon revealed that the movie nearly caused a break-up with his then-fiance Ruth Alexander. Proud of the finished production he took her to see it at its Burbank premiere only to have her hand back his engagement ring when it was over, telling him that he should be making prestigious high class art films and not trash like this. Luckily, his brother Richard was able to explain to her the differences between low budget and big budget film-making, and she and Alex were eventually married, with her later actually scripting several of his features.

Soundtrack

Darrell Calker composed scores for more than 200 movies, both live action and cartoons, where he was the musical director for Walter Lantz Productions.^[9]

Giselle D'Arc, born Giselle Camille Prugnard, was a soprano vocalist with a five-octave range. In addition to singing the title song in her role as a bargirl, she provided vocals for the film's score. Whilst she was singing for Liberty Records, she was discovered by Jeff Chandler who brought her into motion pictures.^[10] She later married Clint Walker.

Black Voodoo
Lyrics by John Blackburn
Music by Darrell Calker
Sung by Giselle D'Arc (AKA Giselle Camille Prugnard Hennessy)

References

^ Mark McGee, Faster and Furiouser: The Revised and Fattened Fable of American International Pictures, McFarland, 1996 p74
^ "Tom Conway stars at St. Francis". The San Francisco Examiner. February 13, 1957. p. 32.
^ p. 110 Palmer, Randy Paul Blaisdell, Monster Maker: A Biography of the B Movie Makeup and Special Effects Artist McFarland & Company; Illustrated edition (January 15, 2009)
^ p. 103 Fischer, Dennis Science Fiction Film Directors, 1895-1998 McFarland; Reprint edition (June 17, 2011)
^ p. 47 Senn, Bryan "Twice the Thrills! Twice the Chills!": Horror and Science Fiction Double Features, 1955-1974 McFarland; Illustrated edition (March 5, 2019)
^ p. 29 Weaver, Tom Eye on Science Fiction: 20 Interviews with Classic SF and Horror Filmmakers McFarland 9 April 2007
^ Schallert, Edwin (Oct 27, 1956). "Desilu Feature Will Star John Bromfield; Dahl, Harvey New Team". Los Angeles Times. p. B3.
^ Erickson, Hal. "Voodoo Woman (1957)". AllMovie. Netaktion LLC. Retrieved 2023-06-26.
^ "Darrell Calker | Kennedy Center".
^ "Giselle d'Arc". IMDb.