Turaev's research deals with low-dimensional topology, quantum topology, and knot theory and their interconnections with quantum field theory. In 1991, Reshetikhin and Turaev published a mathematical construction of new topological invariants of compact oriented 3-manifolds and framed links in these manifolds, corresponding to a mathematical implementation of ideas in quantum field theory published by Witten;[2] the invariants are now called Witten-Reshetikhin-Turaev (or Reshetikhin-Turaev) invariants. In 1992, Turaev and Viro introduced a new family of invariants for 3-manifolds by using state sums computed on triangulations of manifolds;[3] these invariants are now called Turaev-Viro invariants.
In 1990, Turaev was an Invited Speaker with talk State sum models in low dimensional topology at the ICM in Kyōto.[4] In 2016, he shared, with Alexis Virelizier, the Ferran Sunyer i Balaguer Prize for their monograph Monoidal categories and topological field theory.
with Nicolai Reshetikhin: Reshetikhin, N. Y.; Turaev, V. G. (1990). "Ribbon graphs and their invariants derived from quantum groups". Communications in Mathematical Physics. 127 (1): 1–26. Bibcode:1990CMaPh.127....1R. doi:10.1007/BF02096491. S2CID122572484.
Quantum invariants of Knots and 3-Manifolds, de Gruyter 1994;[5]2nd edition. 2010.;[6] Turaev, Vladimir G. (2016). 3rd edition. Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. ISBN9783110435221.
with Christian Kassel and Marc Rosso: Quantum groups and knot invariants, SMF (Panoramas et Synthèses) 1997
^Turaev, V. G.; Viro, O. Y. (1992). "State sum invariants of 3-manifolds and quantum 6j-symbols". Topology. 31 (4): 865–902. doi:10.1016/0040-9383(92)90015-A.