Vivian Nathan (born Vivian Firko, October 26, 1916 – April 3, 2015) was an American actress and founding member of the Actors Studio, which opened in 1947. She served on the Actors Studio's board of directors until 1999.[3] She appeared in the original Broadway debut productions of The Rose Tattoo (1951) and Camino Real (1953).[3] Her film credits included Klute.
In 1944, Vivian caught the eye of John Golden, a theater producer who was auditioning aspiring stage actors.[8] Still performing under the name Firko, she made her Broadway debut under Elia Kazan's direction in 1948, in the Actors Studio production of Bessie Breuer's Sundown Beach.[9] The decision to employ her husband Nathan Schwalb's given name as Firko's stage name appears to have taken place sometime between casting and opening night in the 1949 production of Montserrat, Lillian Hellman's adaptation of the Emmanuel Roblès play.[10][11]
Nathan became an original member of the Actors Studio when it was founded in 1947 by Elia Kazan and Lee Strasberg. She also worked as acting instructor and session moderator at the Studio. Her students included the late actress, Kim Stanley.[3] Vivian Nathan served on the Actor Studio's board of directors until 1999, alongside Ellen Burstyn, Lee Grant, Paul Newman, Al Pacino, and Estelle Parsons.[3]
Nathan received a Clarence Derwent Award in 1955 for her role as the Charwoman in Anastasia. Roughly one week after that play's Broadway opening, entertainment writer Ed Sullivan devoted several paragraphs of his syndicated column to a profile of Nathan, which concluded with the actress stating:
I think that whatever small success I've had is because of my great good fortune in having lived among the old Polish men and women of peasant stock. All of them had deep faith in their religion and they were simple, believing people. The roles in which I have done best are exactly that type. I understand those characterizations because they made me familiar with their accaptance of sorrow and tragedy.[5]
Nathan died at the Lillian Booth Actors Home in Englewood, New Jersey on April 3, 2015, at the age of 98. Her late husband, Nathan Schwalb, whom she had been married to for more than 50 years, died in 2000. Nathan's memorial service was held at Riverside Memorial Chapel on the Upper West Side of Manhattan on April 12, 2015.[3]