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Venancio Flores
Venancio Flores
	Flores, c. 1865
President of Uruguay
	In office; 20 February 1865 – 15 February 1868
Preceded by	Tomás Villalba
Succeeded by	Pedro Varela
	In office; 12 March 1854 – 10 September 1855
Preceded by	1853 Government Triumvirate
Succeeded by	Manuel Basilio Bustamante
Personal details
Born	18 May 1808; Trinidad, Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata
Died	19 February 1868 (aged 59); Montevideo, Uruguay
Political party	Colorado Party
Profession	Military officer; politician
Military service
Allegiance	Uruguay
Branch/service	Uruguayan Army
Battles/wars	Uruguayan War; Paraguayan War

Venancio Flores Barrios (18 May 1808 – 19 February 1868) was a Uruguayan political leader and general who served as President of Uruguay from 1854 to 1855 (interim) and from 1865 to 1868.

Background and early career

In 1839, he was made political chief of the department of San José. He fought in the "Guerra Grande" against Manuel Oribe and his Argentine backers. He became a leading figure in the Colorado Party and formed a triumvirate with Fructuoso Rivera and Juan Antonio Lavalleja in 1853.^[1]^: 21

First Presidency of Uruguay (interim)

He served as interim President of Uruguay and remained in power until August 1855, when overthrown by the Blanco president Manuel P. Bustamante, which resulted in civil war and Flores taking refuge in Argentina.^[1]^: 21

Civil war role

In 1863, he started a rebellion (Cruzada Libertadora or liberating crusade) against the Blanco president Bernardo Berro, which led to civil war in Uruguay.^[1]^: 24 With Argentine and Brazilian help, by February, 1865 he had taken Montevideo, overthrowing his predecessor.

Second Presidency of Uruguay

During his rule, Flores joined Brazil and Argentina in the devastating Paraguayan War.

Flores's government ended on February 15, 1868.

Assassination

Four days after stepping down as President, Flores was murdered by a group of unidentified assassins. But although Flores' killers were not formally identified, it may be added that as a background to his assassination is the intermittent Uruguayan Civil War which continued throughout much of the 19th century between Colorados and Blancos.