Venancio Flores Barrios (18 May 1808 – 19 February 1868) was a Uruguayan political leader and general who served as President of Uruguay from 1854 to 1855 (interim) and from 1865 to 1868.
Background and early career
In 1839, he was made political chief of the department of San José. He fought in the "Guerra Grande" against Manuel Oribe and his Argentine backers. He became a leading figure in the Colorado Party and formed a triumvirate with Fructuoso Rivera and Juan Antonio Lavalleja in 1853.[1]: 21
First Presidency of Uruguay (interim)
He served as interim President of Uruguay and remained in power until August 1855, when overthrown by the Blanco president Manuel P. Bustamante, which resulted in civil war and Flores taking refuge in Argentina.[1]: 21
Civil war role
In 1863, he started a rebellion (Cruzada Libertadora or liberating crusade) against the Blanco president Bernardo Berro, which led to civil war in Uruguay.[1]: 24 With Argentine and Brazilian help, by February, 1865 he had taken Montevideo, overthrowing his predecessor.
Assassination of Venancio Flores, painting by Juan Manuel Blanes
Four days after stepping down as President, Flores was murdered by a group of unidentified assassins. But although Flores' killers were not formally identified, it may be added that as a background to his assassination is the intermittent Uruguayan Civil War which continued throughout much of the 19th century between Colorados and Blancos.
