Valladolid (Cortes of Castile and León constituency)

For the Congress of Deputies constituency, see Valladolid (Congress of Deputies constituency). For the Senate constituency, see Valladolid (Senate constituency).
Valladolid
Cortes of Castile and León
Electoral constituency
Location of Valladolid within Castile and León
ProvinceValladolid
Autonomous communityCastile and León
Population519,546 (2019)[1]
Electorate432,446 (2019)
Major settlementsValladolid, Medina del Campo, Laguna de Duero
Current constituency
Created1983
Seats14 (1983–2007)
15 (2007–present)
Member(s)
  •   PSOE (5)
  •   PP (5)
  •   Vox (3)
  •   Podemos (1)
  •   Cs (1)

Valladolid is one of the nine constituencies (Spanish: circunscripciones) represented in the Cortes of Castile and León, the regional legislature of the Autonomous Community of Castile and León. The constituency currently elects 15 deputies. Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of Valladolid. The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of three percent.

Electoral system

The constituency was created as per the Statute of Autonomy of Castile and León of 1983 and was first contested in the 1983 regional election. The Statute provided for the nine provinces in Castile and León—Ávila, Burgos, León, Palencia, Salamanca, Segovia, Soria, Valladolid and Zamora—to be established as multi-member districts in the Cortes of Castile and León, with this regulation being maintained under the 1987 regional electoral law. Each constituency is entitled to an initial minimum of three seats, with one additional member per each 45,000 inhabitants or fraction greater than 22,500.[2][3][4]

Voting is on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprises all nationals over eighteen, registered in Castile and León and in full enjoyment of their political rights. Amendments to the electoral law in 2011 required for Castilian-Leonese people abroad to apply for voting before being permitted to vote, a system known as "begged" or expat vote (Spanish: Voto rogado) which was abolished in 2022.[5][6] Seats are elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with an electoral threshold of three percent of valid votes—which includes blank ballots—being applied in each constituency.[2][3][4] The use of the D'Hondt method might result in a higher effective threshold, depending on the district magnitude.[7]

The electoral law allows for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election are required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call—fifteen before 1985—whereas groupings of electors need to secure the signature of at least one percent of the electorate in the constituencies for which they seek election—one-thousandth of the electorate, with a compulsory minimum of 500 signatures, until 1985—disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates.[4][8][9]

Procurators

Procurators 1983–present
Key to parties
  IUCyL
  UP
  Podemos
  PSOE
  CDS
  Cs
  PP
  CP
  AP
  Vox
Cortes Election Distribution
1st 1983
9 5
2nd 1987
6 3 5
3rd 1991
1 6 7
4th 1995
2 4 8
5th 1999
1 5 8
6th 2003
6 8
7th 2007
7 8
8th 2011
1 5 9
9th 2015
1 2 4 1 7
10th 2019
6 3 5 1
11th 2022
1 5 1 5 3

Elections

2022 regional election

Summary of the 13 February 2022 Cortes of Castile and León election results in Valladolid
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 86,328 31.27 –3.45 5 –1
People's Party (PP) 85,242 30.87 +1.32 5 ±0
Vox (Vox) 55,125 19.97 +13.11 3 +2
United We Can Castile and León (Podemos–IU–AV)1 19,165 6.94 –1.82 1 +1
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs) 19,081 6.91 –10.75 1 –2
Empty Spain (España Vaciada) 4,423 1.60 New 0 ±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 1,615 0.58 –0.02 0 ±0
Castilian Party–Commoners' Land–Zero Cuts (PCAS–TC–RC) 611 0.22 New 0 ±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J) 572 0.21 New 0 ±0
Regionalist Union of Castile and León (Unión Regionalista) 401 0.15 –0.05 0 ±0
Communist Party of the Workers of Spain (PCTE) 354 0.13 +0.03 0 ±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE de las JONS) 178 0.06 –0.02 0 ±0
For Ávila (XAV) 172 0.06 New 0 ±0
Blank ballots 2,835 1.03 +0.11
Total 276,102 15 ±0
Valid votes 276,102 98.97 –0.23
Invalid votes 2,878 1.03 +0.23
Votes cast / turnout 278,980 64.72 –4.20
Abstentions 152,059 35.28 +4.20
Registered voters 431,039
Sources[10]
Footnotes:

2019 regional election

Summary of the 26 May 2019 Cortes of Castile and León election results in Valladolid
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 102,662 34.72 +9.73 6 +2
People's Party (PP) 87,357 29.55 –6.19 5 –2
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs) 52,225 17.66 +8.72 3 +2
Vox (Vox) 20,296 6.86 +5.78 1 +1
We Can–Equo (Podemos–Equo) 13,872 4.69 –8.38 0 –2
United Left–Anticapitalists (IU–Anticapitalistas–PCAS/TC–ALTER)1 12,043 4.07 –2.37 0 –1
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 1,787 0.60 –0.11 0 ±0
Centrists–Independent Candidacy (CI–CCD)2 860 0.29 –4.11 0 ±0
Regionalist Union of Castile and León (Unión Regionalista)3 605 0.20 +0.04 0 ±0
Communist Party of the Workers of Spain (PCTE) 286 0.10 New 0 ±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 247 0.08 –0.15 0 ±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) 215 0.07 New 0 ±0
Tradition and Future (TyF) 191 0.06 New 0 ±0
With You, We Are Democracy (Contigo) 139 0.05 New 0 ±0
Decide Now (Ahora Decide)4 134 0.05 ±0.00 0 ±0
Blank ballots 2,727 0.92 –1.16
Total 295,646 15 ±0
Valid votes 295,646 99.20 +0.86
Invalid votes 2,377 0.80 –0.86
Votes cast / turnout 298,023 68.92 +1.16
Abstentions 134,423 31.08 –1.16
Registered voters 432,446
Sources[11]
Footnotes:

2015 regional election

Summary of the 24 May 2015 Cortes of Castile and León election results in Valladolid
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
People's Party (PP) 103,538 35.74 –14.45 7 –2
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 72,399 24.99 –4.15 4 –1
We Can (Podemos) 37,872 13.07 New 2 +2
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's) 25,915 8.94 New 1 +1
United Left–Equo: Convergence for Castile and León (IU–Equo) 17,943 6.19 –1.63 1 ±0
Independent Candidacy–Citizens of Democratic Centre (CI–CCD)1 12,748 4.40 +1.54 0 ±0
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) 4,532 1.56 –2.73 0 ±0
Vox (Vox) 3,116 1.08 New 0 ±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 2,060 0.71 +0.30 0 ±0
United Free Citizens (CILUS) 742 0.26 New 0 ±0
Castilian Party–Commoners' Land: Pact (PCAS–TC–Pacto) 715 0.25 –0.17 0 ±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 669 0.23 –0.01 0 ±0
Regionalist Democracy of Castile and León (DRCyL)2 475 0.16 –0.08 0 ±0
National Democracy (DN) 446 0.15 –0.07 0 ±0
Internationalist Solidarity and Self-Management (SAIn) 392 0.14 –0.02 0 ±0
Zamoran Independent Electors (ADEIZA) 142 0.05 New 0 ±0
Blank ballots 6,026 2.08 –0.89
Total 289,730 15 ±0
Valid votes 289,730 98.34 +0.05
Invalid votes 4,896 1.66 –0.05
Votes cast / turnout 294,626 67.76 –1.40
Abstentions 140,187 32.24 +1.40
Registered voters 434,813
Sources[12][13]
Footnotes:

2011 regional election

Summary of the 22 May 2011 Cortes of Castile and León election results in Valladolid
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
People's Party (PP) 148,388 50.19 +1.42 9 +1
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 86,143 29.14 –9.80 5 –2
United Left of Castile and León (IUCyL) 23,118 7.82 +3.08 1 +1
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) 12,692 4.29 New 0 ±0
The Party of Castile and León–Independent Candidacy (PCL–CI) 8,463 2.86 –0.06 0 ±0
Citizens for Blank Votes (CenB) 1,630 0.55 New 0 ±0
Party of Castile and León (PCAL)1 1,252 0.42 –0.32 0 ±0
Anti-Bullfighting Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 1,219 0.41 New 0 ±0
Regionalist Unity of Castile and León (URCL) 724 0.24 –0.06 0 ±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 713 0.24 +0.05 0 ±0
National Democracy (DN) 651 0.22 +0.14 0 ±0
Communist Party of the Castilian People (PCPC) 588 0.20 +0.01 0 ±0
Humanist Party (PH) 529 0.18 +0.07 0 ±0
Internationalist Solidarity and Self-Management (SAIn) 469 0.16 New 0 ±0
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) 305 0.10 New 0 ±0
Blank ballots 8,772 2.97 +1.05
Total 295,656 15 ±0
Valid votes 295,656 98.29 –1.05
Invalid votes 5,156 1.71 +1.05
Votes cast / turnout 300,812 69.16 –2.69
Abstentions 134,136 30.84 +2.69
Registered voters 434,948
Sources[12][14]
Footnotes:

2007 regional election

Summary of the 27 May 2007 Cortes of Castile and León election results in Valladolid
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
People's Party (PP) 150,690 48.77 +2.46 8 ±0
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 120,306 38.94 –0.98 7 +1
United Left–The Greens–Commitment for Castile and León (IU–LV–CyL) 14,640 4.74 +0.04 0 ±0
Independent Candidacy–The Party of Castile and León (CI–PCL) 9,015 2.92 –0.64 0 ±0
Commoners' Land–Alternative for Castile and León (TC–ACAL) 2,291 0.74 –0.24 0 ±0
The Greens of Europe (LVE) 1,958 0.63 New 0 ±0
Regionalist Unity of Castile and León (URCL) 914 0.30 –0.11 0 ±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 713 0.23 –0.16 0 ±0
Communist Party of the Castilian People (PCPC) 586 0.19 New 0 ±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)4 584 0.19 +0.01 0 ±0
Republican Left (IR) 423 0.14 +0.02 0 ±0
Liberal Democratic Centre (CDL) 330 0.11 New 0 ±0
Humanist Party (PH) 328 0.11 –0.14 0 ±0
National Democracy (DN) 254 0.08 New 0 ±0
Blank ballots 5,936 1.92 –0.70
Total 308,968 15 +1
Valid votes 308,968 99.34 +0.07
Invalid votes 2,043 0.66 –0.07
Votes cast / turnout 311,011 71.85 –1.64
Abstentions 121,821 28.15 +1.64
Registered voters 432,832
Sources[12][15]
Footnotes:

2003 regional election

Summary of the 25 May 2003 Cortes of Castile and León election results in Valladolid
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
People's Party (PP) 145,460 46.31 –2.35 8 ±0
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 125,372 39.92 +3.82 6 +1
United Left of Castile and León (IUCyL) 14,777 4.70 –2.81 0 –1
Independent Candidacy–The Party of Castile and León (CI–PCL) 11,180 3.56 +1.18 0 ±0
Commoners' Land–Castilian Nationalist Party (TC–PNC) 3,087 0.98 +0.21 0 ±0
Castilian Left (IzCa) 1,744 0.56 New 0 ±0
Regionalist Unity of Castile and León (URCL) 1,284 0.41 –0.45 0 ±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 1,218 0.39 –0.17 0 ±0
Humanist Party (PH) 798 0.25 –0.03 0 ±0
Independent Spanish Phalanx–Phalanx 2000 (FEI–FE 2000) 556 0.18 New 0 ±0
Republican Left (IR) 377 0.12 New 0 ±0
Blank ballots 8,232 2.62 –0.25
Total 314,085 14 ±0
Valid votes 314,085 99.27 +0.06
Invalid votes 2,305 0.73 –0.06
Votes cast / turnout 316,390 73.49 +5.80
Abstentions 114,140 26.51 –5.80
Registered voters 430,530
Sources[12][16]

1999 regional election

Summary of the 13 June 1999 Cortes of Castile and León election results in Valladolid
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
People's Party (PP) 138,468 48.66 –2.47 8 ±0
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 102,737 36.10 +5.45 5 +1
United Left of Castile and León (IUCyL) 21,371 7.51 –6.06 1 –1
Independent Candidacy of Valladolid (CIV) 6,784 2.38 +1.67 0 ±0
Regionalist Unity of Castile and León (URCL) 2,459 0.86 +0.19 0 ±0
Commoners' Land–Castilian Nationalist Party (TC–PNC) 2,190 0.77 +0.29 0 ±0
Centrist Union–Democratic and Social Centre (UC–CDS) 1,584 0.56 New 0 ±0
Humanist Party (PH) 807 0.28 New 0 ±0
Blank ballots 8,154 2.87 +1.07
Total 284,554 14 ±0
Valid votes 284,554 99.21 –0.01
Invalid votes 2,263 0.79 +0.01
Votes cast / turnout 286,817 67.69 –6.18
Abstentions 136,881 32.31 +6.18
Registered voters 423,698
Sources[12][17]

1995 regional election

Summary of the 28 May 1995 Cortes of Castile and León election results in Valladolid
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
People's Party (PP) 153,968 51.13 +8.56 8 +1
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 92,308 30.65 –7.72 4 –2
United Left of Castile and León (IU) 40,867 13.57 +5.41 2 +1
Independent Candidacy of Valladolid (CIV) 2,148 0.71 New 0 ±0
Regionalist Unity of Castile and León (URCL)1 2,015 0.67 –0.72 0 ±0
Platform of Independents of Spain (PIE) 1,671 0.55 New 0 ±0
Commoners' Land–Castilian Nationalist Party (TC–PNC) 1,434 0.48 +0.31 0 ±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) 510 0.17 New 0 ±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 479 0.16 –0.09 0 ±0
Party of El Bierzo (PB) 308 0.10 New 0 ±0
Blank ballots 5,432 1.80 +0.07
Total 301,140 14 ±0
Valid votes 301,140 99.22 +0.05
Invalid votes 2,365 0.78 –0.05
Votes cast / turnout 303,505 73.87 +8.67
Abstentions 107,362 26.13 –8.67
Registered voters 410,867
Sources[12][18]
Footnotes:

1991 regional election

Summary of the 26 May 1991 Cortes of Castile and León election results in Valladolid
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
People's Party (PP)1 106,948 42.57 +8.97 7 +2
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 96,394 38.37 +1.96 6 ±0
United Left (IU) 20,506 8.16 +3.72 1 +1
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 13,012 5.18 –15.16 0 –3
Regionalist Democracy of Castile and León (DRCL) 3,481 1.39 New 0 ±0
The Greens (LV) 3,008 1.20 New 0 ±0
The Greens Ecologist–Humanist List (LVLE–H)2 1,622 0.65 +0.30 0 ±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 630 0.25 –0.06 0 ±0
Left Unitary Platform (PCE (m–l)–CRPE) 435 0.17 New 0 ±0
Commoners' Land (TC) 429 0.17 New 0 ±0
Castilianist Union (UC) 384 0.15 New 0 ±0
Blank ballots 4,356 1.73 +0.21
Total 251,205 14 ±0
Valid votes 251,205 99.17 +0.50
Invalid votes 2,109 0.83 –0.50
Votes cast / turnout 253,314 65.20 –8.31
Abstentions 135,200 34.80 +8.31
Registered voters 388,514
Sources[12][19][20]
Footnotes:

1987 regional election

Summary of the 10 June 1987 Cortes of Castile and León election results in Valladolid
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 97,169 36.41 –16.89 6 –3
People's Alliance (AP)1 87,315 32.72 –1.79 5 ±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 54,276 20.34 +15.64 3 +3
United Left (IU)2 11,853 4.44 –0.34 0 ±0
Workers' Party of Spain–Communist Unity (PTE–UC) 5,834 2.19 New 0 ±0
People's Democratic Party (PDP) 2,335 0.88 New 0 ±0
Nationalist Party of Castile and León (PNCL–PANCAL) 1,511 0.57 New 0 ±0
Humanist Platform (PH) 933 0.35 New 0 ±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 823 0.31 New 0 ±0
Spanish Ruralist Party (PRE) 749 0.28 New 0 ±0
Blank ballots 4,044 1.52 +0.81
Total 266,842 14 ±0
Valid votes 266,842 98.67 +0.27
Invalid votes 3,587 1.33 –0.27
Votes cast / turnout 270,429 73.51 +2.91
Abstentions 97,438 26.49 –2.91
Registered voters 367,867
Sources[12][21][22]
Footnotes:

1983 regional election

Summary of the 8 May 1983 Cortes of Castile and León election results in Valladolid
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 133,801 53.30 n/a 9 n/a
People's Coalition (AP–PDP–UL) 86,633 34.51 n/a 5 n/a
Communist Party of Castile and León (PCCL–PCE) 11,986 4.78 n/a 0 n/a
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 11,800 4.70 n/a 0 n/a
Agrarian Bloc–Regionalist Party of the Leonese Country (BAR–PREPAL) 5,006 1.99 n/a 0 n/a
Blank ballots 1,789 0.71 n/a
Total 251,015 14 n/a
Valid votes 251,015 98.40 n/a
Invalid votes 4,087 1.60 n/a
Votes cast / turnout 255,102 70.60 n/a
Abstentions 106,210 29.40 n/a
Registered voters 361,312
Sources[12][23][24]

References

  1. ^ "Cifras oficiales de población resultantes de la revisión del Padrón municipal a 1 de enero. Población por provincias y por sexo". ine.es (in Spanish). National Institute of Statistics. Retrieved 8 February 2020.
  2. ^ a b Ley Orgánica 4/1983, de 25 de febrero, de Estatuto de Autonomía de Castilla-León. Boletín Oficial del Estado (Organic Law 4) (in Spanish). 25 February 1983. Retrieved 16 September 2017.
  3. ^ a b Ley Orgánica 14/2007, de 30 de noviembre, de reforma del Estatuto de Autonomía de Castilla y León. Boletín Oficial del Estado (Organic Law 14) (in Spanish). 30 November 2007. Retrieved 15 September 2017.
  4. ^ a b c Ley 3/1987, de 30 de marzo, Electoral de Castilla y León. Boletín Oficial del Estado (Law 3) (in Spanish). 30 March 1987. Retrieved 15 September 2017.
  5. ^ Reig Pellicer, Naiara (16 December 2015). "Spanish elections: Begging for the right to vote". cafebabel.co.uk. Retrieved 17 July 2017.
  6. ^ Araque Conde, Pilar (8 June 2022). "El Congreso acaba con el voto rogado: diez años de trabas burocráticas para los residentes en el extranjero". Público (in Spanish). Madrid. Retrieved 31 July 2022.
  7. ^ Gallagher, Michael (30 July 2012). "Effective threshold in electoral systems". Trinity College, Dublin. Archived from the original on 30 July 2017. Retrieved 22 July 2017.
  8. ^ Real Decreto-ley 20/1977, de 18 de marzo, sobre Normas Electorales. Boletín Oficial del Estado (Royal Decree-Law 20) (in Spanish). 18 March 1977. Retrieved 14 December 2019.
  9. ^ Ley Orgánica 5/1985, de 19 de junio, del Régimen Electoral General. Boletín Oficial del Estado (Organic Law 5) (in Spanish). 19 June 1985. Retrieved 30 January 2020.
  10. ^ "Resolución de 7 de marzo de 2022, de la Junta Electoral de Castilla y León, por la que se publica el resumen de los resultados de las elecciones a las Cortes de Castilla y León convocadas por Decreto 2/2021, de 21 de diciembre, y celebradas el 13 de febrero de 2022, conforme a las actas de escrutinio general y de proclamación de electos remitidas por las Juntas Electorales Provinciales" (PDF). Boletín Oficial de Castilla y León (in Spanish). Retrieved 9 March 2022.
  11. ^ "Cortes of Castile and León election results, 26 May 2019" (PDF). www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Electoral Commission of Castile and León. 20 June 2019. Retrieved 20 June 2019.
  12. ^ a b c d e f g h i "Elections to the Cortes of Castile and León". servicios.jcyl.es (in Spanish). Junta of Castile and León. Retrieved 14 January 2018.
  13. ^ "Cortes of Castile and León election results, 24 May 2015" (PDF). www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Electoral Commission of Castile and León. 6 July 2015. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  14. ^ "Cortes of Castile and León election results, 22 May 2011" (PDF). www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Electoral Commission of Castile and León. 9 August 2011. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  15. ^ "Cortes of Castile and León election results, 27 May 2007" (PDF). www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Electoral Commission of Castile and León. 30 July 2007. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  16. ^ "Cortes of Castile and León election results, 25 May 2003" (PDF). www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Electoral Commission of Castile and León. 9 July 2003. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  17. ^ "Cortes of Castile and León election results, 13 June 1999" (PDF). www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Electoral Commission of Castile and León. 6 August 1999. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  18. ^ "Cortes of Castile and León election results, 28 May 1995" (PDF). www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Electoral Commission of Castile and León. 12 July 1995. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  19. ^ "Cortes of Castile and León election results, 26 May 1991" (PDF). www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Electoral Commission of Castile and León. 3 July 1991. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  20. ^ "Number 153. Report-declaration of the Cortes of Castile and León election of 26 May 1991" (PDF). tcu.es (in Spanish). Court of Auditors. Retrieved 8 December 2019.
  21. ^ "Cortes of Castile and León election results, 10 June 1987" (PDF). www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Electoral Commission of Castile and León. 12 August 1987. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  22. ^ "Number 75. Audit report on the regularity of electoral accounting derived from the elections held on June 10, 1987" (PDF). tcu.es (in Spanish). Court of Auditors. Retrieved 8 December 2019.
  23. ^ "Cortes of Castile and León election, 1983. Valladolid". www.datoselecciones.com (in Spanish). Election Data. Retrieved 26 September 2017.
  24. ^ "Cortes of Castile and León election results, 8 May 1983" (PDF). www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Central Electoral Commission. 28 October 1983. Retrieved 24 September 2017.

41°35′N 4°40′W / 41.583°N 4.667°W / 41.583; -4.667