Parts of this article (those related to population) need to be updated. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.(February 2019)
The municipality of Völkermarkt comprises 26 Katastralgemeinden (Slovene names in brackets):
Admont-Lassein (Volmat-Lesine)
Bei der Drau (Pri Dravi)
Greuth (Rute)
Gurtschitschach (Gurčiče)
Haimburg (Vovbre)
Höhenbergen (Homberk)
Kaltenbrunn (Mrzla Voda)
Klein St. Veit (Mali Šentvid)
Korb (Korpiče)
Mittertrixen (Srednje Trušnje)
Mühlgraben (Mlinski Graben)
Neudenstein (Črni Grad)
Niedertrixen (Spodnje Trušnje)
Ob der Drau (Na Dravo)
Rakollach (Rakole)
Ritzing (Ricinje)
Ruhstatt (Ruštat)
St. Jakob (Šentjakob)
St. Peter am Wallersberg (Šentpeter na Vašinjah)
St. Ruprecht (Šentrupert)
Tainach (Tinje)
Töllerberg (Telenberk)
Völkermarkt (Velikovec)
Waisenberg (Važenberk)
Wandelitzen (Vodovnica)
Weinberg (Vinograd)
History
The area, once part of the ancient Noricum province, in the 7th century was resettled by Slavic tribes, who lived within the Principality of Carantania. The migration concentrated around the former Roman settlement of Juenna (near present-day Globasnitz in an area later called Podjuna in Slovene or Jauntal in German. Up to today, significant parts of the population refer to themselves as Carinthian Slovenes.
The descendants of Count Siegfried I of Sponheim, who about 1035 had come to the Duchy of Carinthia as a follower of Emperor Conrad II, had a trading post erected at the site about 1090, where a church was built soon afterwards at the behest of the archbishop of Salzburg. In 1217 Duke Bernhard von Spanheim gave orders to build a bridge across the Drava River and had the settlement rebuilt in 1231. Völkermarkt was granted town privileges in the 13th century already and developed quickly as an important centre for trade in iron from the surrounding ore mines.
In the Carinthian Plebiscite of 1920, a majority of the population voted for adhesion to the Republic of Austria. On 18 September 1979, the Yugoslav Department of State Security firebombed the Völkermarkt town hall, severely injuring three men, including two of the agents, and causing heavy damages.
Population
According to the 2001 census 2.6% of the population were Carinthian Slovenes.
Village
Number of people 1991
Percent of Slovenes 1991
Percent of Slovenes 1951
Arlsdorf/Orlača vas
53
7.5%
/
Bach/Potok
62
12.9%
75.4%
Gattersdorf/Štriholče
202
12.4%
31.6%
Krenobitsch/Hrenovče
74
9.5%
31.6%
Penk/Klopče
31
19.4%
57.7%
Rammersdorf/Ramovča vas
60
10.0%
49.3%
St.Peter a.W./Šentpeter n.V
297
10.1%
49.4%
Wandelitzen/Vodenica
54
7.4%
22.4%
Attendorf/Vata vas
34
2.9%
16.4%
Berg ob Attendorf/Rute n.V.
48
0%
27.5%
Ladratschen/Tračje
26
7.7%
2.2%
Obersielach/Gornje Sele
136
1.5%
11.1%
RatschitschachRačiče
90
4.4%
77.4%
Reifnitz/Ribnica
93
3.2%
71.2%
Unterlinden/Podlipa
32
9.4%
10.9%
Wernzach/Brnce
34
0%
97.6%
Gurtschitschach/Gurčiče
47
0%
91.6%
Bösenort/Hudi Kraj
17
0%
38.5%
Rakollach/Rakole
18
0%
29.5%
Transport
The town has access to the Austrian Süd Autobahn (A2) with two junctions. The projected Koralm Railway is expected to improve the area's transport facilities.