Vérignon

Vérignon
The south side of the village
The south side of the village
Coat of arms of Vérignon
Location of Vérignon
Map
Vérignon is located in France
Vérignon
Vérignon
Vérignon is located in Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
Vérignon
Vérignon
Coordinates: 43°39′13″N 6°16′25″E / 43.6535°N 6.2737°E / 43.6535; 6.2737
CountryFrance
RegionProvence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
DepartmentVar
ArrondissementBrignoles
CantonFlayosc
IntercommunalityLacs et Gorges du Verdon
Government
 • Mayor (2020–2026) Philippe Murat-David[1]
Area
1
36.9 km2 (14.2 sq mi)
Population
 (2021)[2]
9
 • Density0.24/km2 (0.63/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code
83147 /83630
Elevation696–1,142 m (2,283–3,747 ft)
(avg. 850 m or 2,790 ft)
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Vérignon (French pronunciation: [veʁiɲɔ̃]; Verinhon in Classical Provençal and Verignoun in Provençal of the mistralian norm) is a commune in the Var department in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region in southeastern France.

Géography

The town is situated at the foot of the Great Canjuers Plain, at the heart of a forest of oaks. 15 square kilometres of the commune were requisitioned for the Canjuers military camp in 1970.

History

Canjuers is supposed to be derived from the Latin Campus Julii (the field of Julius), preserving a folk-memory of Julius Caesar's army passing across it during the Gallic Wars. On a mountain range between Aups and Vérignon is an oppidum of the Verrucini. In the Roman era, the main road that linked up Fréjus to Riez passed through Vérignon, and four milestones have been discovered.

The plain is also an important findspot for prehistoric fossils, with most of those found being conserved fossils in the château at Vérignon, not open to the public. According to Raoul Bérenguier, the Blacas seigneurs of Aups installed themselves in Vérignon around the year 1000 and constructed their castle on a rocky outcrop in the town. It had an encircling wall, rectangular living quarters in the north corner, a private chapel of the Assumption for the Blacas (with their family vault under its altar), and a barbican round its south gate. However, this castle proved too constricted, uncomfortable and small, and was abandoned at the start of the 18th century, with the Blacas building a new, unfortified château, which remained in their hands until 1947. It is rectangular in plan, with two levels of overhanging elevations, an attic-storey, and corner towers. Two short wings project out from and frame the main building. The castle stands up in the middle of a magnificent park.

Up to the nineteenth century, the town had 120 inhabitants.

Churches

The Chapel of Notre-Dame de Liesse, at 991 m above sea level, is an oratory found between Aups and Vérignon. A lady from the Blacas family came here to await the arrival of her son back from the Crusades and vowed to construct a chapel as soon as he should return safely. He did return, and it was built as a witness of the "liesse" of the family. At 1.066 km altitude on the same mountain range is the Chapel Saint Priest, built in 1098.

Population

Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
1968 48—    
1975 17−13.78%
1982 14−2.74%
1990 26+8.05%
1999 16−5.25%
2007 17+0.76%
2012 10−10.07%
2017 10+0.00%
Source: INSEE[3]

Personalities

One scion of the Blacas d'Aulps family lived at Vérignon:

  • Pierre d'Aulps, first of the line.
  • Casimir Blacas d'Aulps (1771–1839), counsellor to Louis XVIII
  • Marie Thérèse Paule de Blacas d'Aulps (Vérignon 1864 - Aups 1959)

See also

References

  1. ^ "Répertoire national des élus: les maires" (in French). data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises. 13 September 2022.
  2. ^ "Populations légales 2021" (in French). The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 28 December 2023.
  3. ^ Population en historique depuis 1968, INSEE