United States District Court for the Western District of Kentucky

United States District Court for the Western District of Kentucky
United States District Court for the Western District of Kentucky
(W.D. Ky.)
Location	Gene Snyder U.S. Courthouse (Louisville) More locations William H. Natcher Federal Building and U.S. Courthouse (Bowling Green); Owensboro; Paducah;
Appeals to	Sixth Circuit
Established	February 12, 1901
Judges	5
Chief Judge	Gregory N. Stivers
Officers of the court
U.S. Attorney	Michael A. Bennett
U.S. Marshal	Gary B. Burman
	www.kywd.uscourts.gov

The United States District Court for the Western District of Kentucky (in case citations, W.D. Ky.) is the federal district court for the western part of the state of Kentucky.

Appeals from the Western District of Kentucky are taken to the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit (except for patent claims and claims against the U.S. government under the Tucker Act, which are appealed to the Federal Circuit).

Jurisdiction

Jurisdiction includes the following Kentucky counties: Adair, Allen, Ballard, Barren, Breckinridge, Bullitt, Butler, Caldwell, Calloway, Carlisle, Casey, Christian, Clinton, Crittenden, Cumberland, Daviess, Edmonson, Fulton, Graves, Grayson, Green, Hancock, Hardin, Hart, Henderson, Hickman, Hopkins, Jefferson, LaRue, Livingston, Logan, Lyon, Marion, Marshall, McCracken, McLean, Meade, Metcalfe, Monroe, Muhlenberg, Nelson, Ohio, Oldham, Russell, Simpson, Spencer, Taylor, Todd, Trigg, Union, Warren, Washington, and Webster.

The following counties are in the Louisville Division: Breckinridge, Bullitt, Hardin, Jefferson, LaRue, Marion, Meade, Nelson, Oldham, Spencer, and Washington.

The following counties are in the Bowling Green Division: Adair, Allen, Barren, Butler, Casey, Clinton, Cumberland, Edmonson, Green, Hart, Logan, Metcalf, Monroe, Russell, Simpson, Taylor, Todd, and Warren.

The following counties are in the Owensboro Division: Daviess, Grayson, Hancock, Henderson, Hopkins, McLean, Muhlenberg, Ohio, Union, and Webster.

The following counties are in the Paducah Division: Ballard, Caldwell, Calloway, Carlisle, Christian, Crittenden, Fulton, Graves, Hickman, Livingston, Lyon, McCracken, Marshall, and Trigg.

History

The United States District Court for the District of Kentucky was one of the original 13 courts established by the Judiciary Act of 1789, 1 Stat. 73, on September 24, 1789.^[1]^[2] At the time, Kentucky was not yet a state, but was within the territory of the state of Virginia. The District was unchanged when Kentucky became a state on June 1, 1792. On February 13, 1801, the Judiciary Act of 1801, 2 Stat. 89, abolished the U.S. district court in Kentucky,^[2] but the repeal of this Act restored the District on March 8, 1802, 2 Stat. 132.^[2] The District was subdivided into Eastern and Western Districts on February 12, 1901, by 31 Stat. 781.^[2]

Meeting places

The court is based in Louisville and also holds sessions in federal courthouses in Bowling Green, Owensboro, and Paducah. The United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit in Cincinnati, Ohio maintains appellate jurisdiction over the district. Its court in Louisville is located at the Gene Snyder U.S. Courthouse.

U.S. Attorneys

The United States Attorney's Office for the Western District of Kentucky represents the United States in civil and criminal litigation in the court. As of November 17, 2021 the United States attorney is Michael A. Bennett.

Ruben D. Hill 1898–1906
George Du Relle 1906–14
Perry B. Miller 1914–19
W. Voris Gregory 1919–22
W. Sherman Ball 1922–27
Thomas Sparks Jr. 1927–35
Bunk Gardner 1935–38
Eli H. Brown III 1938–45
David C. Walls 1945–53
Charles F. Wood 1953–54
J. Leonard Walker 1954–59
William B. Jones 1959–61
William E. Scent 1961–65
Boyce F. Martin Jr. 1965
Ernest W. Rivers 1965–70
John T. Smith 1970
George J. Long Jr. 1970–77
J. Albert Jones 1977–80
John L. Smith 1980–81
Alexander T. Taft Jr. 1981
Ronald E. Meredith 1981–85
Alexander T. Taft Jr. 1985–86
Joseph M. Whittle 1986–93
W. Michael Troop 1993–99
Steven S. Reed 1999-2001^[3]
Steve Pence 2001–2003
David L. Huber 2003–2009
David J. Hale 2010–2014
John E. Kuhn Jr. 2014-2017^[4]
Russell Coleman 2017–2021
Michael A. Bennett 2021–present

Current judges

As of September 1, 2023^[update]:

#	Title	Judge	Duty station	Born	Term of service			Appointed by
#	Title	Judge	Duty station	Born	Active	Chief	Senior	Appointed by
21	Chief Judge	Gregory N. Stivers	Bowling Green Louisville Paducah	1960	2014–present	2018–present	—	Obama
22	District Judge	David J. Hale	Louisville	1967	2014–present	—	—	Obama
23	District Judge	Claria Horn Boom^{[Note 1]}	Louisville	1969	2018–present	—	—	Trump
24	District Judge	Rebecca Grady Jennings	Louisville	1978	2018–present	—	—	Trump
26	District Judge	Benjamin Beaton	Louisville	1981	2020–present	—	—	Trump
16	Senior Judge	Charles Ralph Simpson III	Louisville	1945	1986–2013	1994–2001	2013–present	Reagan
20	Senior Judge	Joseph H. McKinley Jr.	Louisville Owensboro	1954	1995–2019	2011–2018	2019–present	Clinton

^ Judge Boom is jointly appointed to the Eastern and Western Districts of Kentucky.

Former judges

#	Judge	State	Born–died	Active service	Chief Judge	Senior status	Appointed by	Reason for termination
1	Walter Evans	KY	1842–1923	1901–1923^{[Note 1]}	—	—	McKinley/Operation of law	death
2	Charles Harwood Moorman	KY	1876–1938	1924–1925	—	—	Coolidge	elevation to 6th Cir.
3	Charles I. Dawson	KY	1881–1969	1925–1935	—	—	Coolidge	resignation
4	Elwood Hamilton	KY	1883–1945	1935–1938	—	—	F. Roosevelt	elevation to 6th Cir.
5	Mac Swinford	KY	1899–1975	1937–1975^{[Note 2]}	—	—	F. Roosevelt	death
6	Shackelford Miller Jr.	KY	1892–1965	1939–1945	—	—	F. Roosevelt	elevation to 6th Cir.
7	Roy Mahlon Shelbourne	KY	1890–1974	1946–1964	1948–1960	1964–1974	Truman	death
8	Henry Luesing Brooks	KY	1905–1971	1954–1969	1960–1969	—	Eisenhower	elevation to 6th Cir.
9	James Fleming Gordon	KY	1918–1990	1965–1976	1969–1976	1976–1990	L. Johnson	death
10	Clifton Rhodes Bratcher	KY	1917–1977	1970–1977	1976–1977	—	Nixon	death
11	Charles M. Allen	KY	1916–2000	1971–1985	1977–1985	1985–2000	Nixon	death
12	Eugene Edward Siler Jr.	KY	1936–present	1975–1991^{[Note 2]}	—	—	Ford	elevation to 6th Cir.
13	Edward Huggins Johnstone	KY	1922–2013	1977–1993	1985–1990	1993–2013	Carter	death
14	Thomas A. Ballantine Jr.	KY	1926–1992	1977–1991	1990–1991	1991–1992	Carter	death
15	Ronald Edward Meredith	KY	1946–1994	1985–1994	1991–1994	—	Reagan	death
17	John G. Heyburn II	KY	1948–2015	1992–2014	2001–2008	2014–2015	G.H.W. Bush	death
18	Jennifer B. Coffman	KY	1948–present	1993–2013^{[Note 2]}	—	—	Clinton	retirement
19	Thomas B. Russell	KY	1945–present	1994–2011	2008–2011	2011–2023	Clinton	retirement
25	Justin R. Walker	KY	1982–present	2019–2020	—	—	Trump	elevation to D.C. Cir.

^ Reassigned from the District of Kentucky.
^ ^a ^b ^c Jointly appointed to the Eastern and Western Districts of Kentucky.

Chief judges

Chief judges have administrative responsibilities with respect to their district court. Unlike the Supreme Court, where one justice is specifically nominated to be chief, the office of chief judge rotates among the district court judges. To be chief, a judge must have been in active service on the court for at least one year, be under the age of 65, and have not previously served as chief judge.

A vacancy is filled by the judge highest in seniority among the group of qualified judges. The chief judge serves for a term of seven years, or until age 70, whichever occurs first. The age restrictions are waived if no members of the court would otherwise be qualified for the position.

When the office was created in 1948, the chief judge was the longest-serving judge who had not elected to retire, on what has since 1958 been known as senior status, or declined to serve as chief judge. After August 6, 1959, judges could not become or remain chief after turning 70 years old. The current rules have been in operation since October 1, 1982.

Succession of seats

Seat 1
Seat reassigned from District of Kentucky on February 12, 1901 by 31 Stat. 781
Evans	1901–1923
Moorman	1924–1925
Dawson	1925–1935
Hamilton	1935–1938
Miller, Jr.	1939–1945
Shelbourne	1946–1964
Gordon	1965–1976
Johnstone	1977–1993
Russell	1994–2011
Stivers	2014–present

Seat 2
Seat established on June 22, 1936 by 49 Stat. 1806 (concurrent with Eastern District)
Swinford	1937–1975
Siler, Jr.	1975–1991
Coffman	1993–2013
Boom	2018–present