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Permanent Anti-corruption Unit
*Unité permanente anticorruption*
Permanent Anti-corruption Unit; Unité permanente anticorruption
	Logo of UPAC
Abbreviation	UPAC
Motto	Prévenir Vérifier Enquêter; Prevent Check Investigate
Agency overview
Formed	16 February, 2011
Employees	200 (2014)
Annual budget	CA$30,000,000
Jurisdictional structure
Operations jurisdiction	Canada
Legal jurisdiction	Quebec
Constituting instrument	Anti-Corruption Act;
Specialist jurisdiction	Anti-corruption;
Operational structure
Headquarters	Montreal
Agency executive	Robert Lafrenière, Commissioner;
Website
	www.upac.gouv.qc.ca

The Unité permanente anticorruption (French pronunciation: [ynite pɛʁmanɑ̃t ɑ̃tikɔʁypsjɔ̃], UPAC; English: Permanent Anticorruption Unit) is a Quebec government agency whose aim is to fight corruption, collusion and other economic crimes involving government procurement.^[3]

Background

UPAC was established by the government of Quebec on February 16, 2011, to coordinate the efforts of six teams: Opération Marteau, the contractual verification team of the Ministry of Municipal Affairs, the anti-fraud squad of Revenu Québec, the anti-collusion unit of Transports Québec, Régie du Bâtiment investigators as well as Commission de la construction du Québec inspectors.^[1] The UPAC team of over 350 people has an operating budget is $30 million.^[3]^[4] It reports to the Ministry of Public Security.

Mandate

The mandate of the UPAC is particularly focused on the construction industry. The Unit investigates offenses associated with corruption, collusion and fraud, including collusion and fraud in the awarding and execution of public contracts. They share expertise and intelligence across departments and agencies.^[1]

Past investigations

Operation Lauréat

According to a Global News report, Operation Lauréat was an investigation into the biggest corruption fraud in Canadian history,^[5] implicating SNC-Lavalin in bribery for the construction of the McGill University Health Centre. The lawyer for the MUHC, whose testimony was part of the Charbonneau inquiry into corruption in Quebec's construction industry, testified that while the contract to build the hospital complex was worth $1.3 billion, it actually totalled close to $4.6 billion when costs of managing the public-private partnership were factored in, representing an inflation of up to 20% or $934 million.^[5]

Other investigations

In late 2016, the UPAC began investigating two Montreal School Boards, the English Montreal School Board and the Lester B. Pearson School Board, over allegations of irregularities.^[6] "Project Pandore", as the investigation was called, focused on allegations of fraud, forged documents and abuse of power at the international department of Lester B. Pearson and resulted in three arrests.^[7]