Prior to its dissolution in 1964, the 657.8-square-kilometre (254.0 sq mi) municipality was the 150th largest by area out of the 689 municipalities in Norway. Ullsfjord Municipality was the 406th most populous municipality in Norway with a population of about 2,208. The municipality's population density was 3.4 inhabitants per square kilometre (8.8/sq mi) and its population had increased by 3.7% over the previous 10-year period.[7][8]
General information
Sørfjord Municipality (re-named Ullsfjord Municipality in 1908) was established on 1 January 1902 when Lyngen Municipality was divided in two: the western part (population: 1,139) became Sørfjord Municipality and the eastern part (population: 5,102) remained as Lyngen Municipality.[9]
During the 1960s, there were many municipal mergers across Norway due to the work of the Schei Committee. On 1 January 1964, the municipality ceased to exist and its land was divided as follows:[9]
The Svensby area (population: 171) was merged with the old Lyngen Municipality (population: 2,761) and all of the mainland parts of the old Karlsøy Municipality (population: 1,001) for form a new, larger Lyngen Municipality.[9]
The municipality (originally the parish) is named after the Sørfjorden, a local fjord. The first element is sør which means "southern". The last element is fjord which means "fjord". This "southern fjord" is referring to a branch off the larger Ullsfjorden.[10] Historically, the name of the municipality was spelled Sørfjorden. On 6 January 1908, a royal resolution changed the spelling of the name of the municipality to Sørfjord.[11]
On 16 July 1937, a royal resolution changed the spelling of the name of the municipality to Ullsfjord effective 1 October 1937.[12] This new name is the same as the local Ullsfjorden. The first element comes from the name Ullr, a god from ancient Germanic paganism. The last element is fjord which means "fjord". Thus it is the "fjord of Ullr".[6]
The highest point in the municipality was the 1,834-metre (6,017 ft) tall mountain Jiehkkevárri which was located on the municipal boundary between Ullsfjord Municipality and Lyngen Municipality.[1]
The mayor (Norwegian: ordfører) of Ullsfjord was the political leader of the municipality and the chairperson of the municipal council. Here is a list of people who have held this position:[14]
The municipal council(Kommunestyre) of Ullsfjord was made up of 17 representatives that were elected to four year terms. The tables below show the historical composition of the council by political party.