Tropical cyclones in 2006
Tropical cyclones in 2006 Year summary map
First system 07 Formed December 29, 2005 Last system Isobel Dissipated January 5, 2007 Name Yagi & Glenda Lowest pressure 910 mbar (hPa ); 26.87 inHg Name Ioke Duration 18 days Total systems 130, 6 unofficial Named systems 81 Total fatalities 4,549 total Total damage $16.36 billion (2006 USD )
Other years 2004 , 2005 , 2006 , 2007 , 2008
Satellite photos of the 27 tropical cyclones worldwide that reached Category 3 or higher on the Saffir–Simpson scale during 2006 , from Boloetse in January to Bondo in December. Among them, Glenda (fifth image in the first row) and Yagi (second image in the third row) were the most intense, both with a minimum central pressure of 910 hPa.
Throughout 2006, 133 tropical cyclones formed in seven bodies of water known as tropical cyclone basins . Of these, 80 have been named , including two tropical cyclones in the South Atlantic Ocean, and a tropical cyclone in the Mediterranean Sea, by various weather agencies when they attained maximum sustained winds of 65 km/h (40 mph). The strongest storms of the year were Typhoon Yagi in the Western Pacific, and Cyclone Glenda of the Australian region. The deadliest and costliest storms of the year were a series of five typhoons that struck the Philippines and China; Chanchu , Bilis , Saomai , Xangsane , and Durian , with most of the damage being caused by Durian of November. So far, 27 Category 3 tropical cyclones formed, including five Category 5 tropical cyclones in the year. The accumulated cyclone energy (ACE) index for the 2006 (seven basins combined), as calculated by Colorado State University was 761 units.
Tropical cyclones are primarily monitored by a group of ten warning centres, which have been designated as a Regional Specialized Meteorological Center (RSMC) or a Tropical Cyclone Warning Center (TCWC) by the World Meteorological Organization . These are the United States National Hurricane Center (NHC) and Central Pacific Hurricane Center, the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA), the India Meteorological Department (IMD), Météo-France , Indonesia's Badan Meteorologi, Klimatologi, dan Geofisika , the Australian Bureau of Meteorology (BOM), Papua New Guinea's National Weather Service, the Fiji Meteorological Service (FMS) as well as New Zealand's MetService . Other notable warning centres include the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA), the United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC), and the Brazilian Navy Hydrographic Center.
Global atmospheric and hydrological conditions
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(September 2020 )
There is a strong El Niño in this year.
Summary
In the Northern Hemisphere, 10 tropical cyclones have developed or formed in the North Atlantic Ocean basin, 25 in the Eastern and Central Pacific (including one unofficial subtropical cyclone), 40 in the Western Pacific (including three unofficial tropical cyclones), and 12 in the North Indian (including one unofficial deep depression), totaling to 88 official and 6 unofficial tropical cyclones in the Northern Hemisphere, including one official and one unofficial tropical cyclones in the Mediterranean Sea.
In the Southern Hemisphere, 11 tropical cyclones have developed or formed in the South-West Indian Ocean basin, 19 in the South-Central Pacific/Fiji Region, 14 in the South-East Indian/Southwestern Pacific/Australian Region, and including 2 in the South Atlantic/Southeastern Pacific, thus totaling to 46 tropical cyclones in the Southern Hemisphere.
In the whole world combined, 134 tropical cyclones have developed throughout the whole world, including 6 unofficial systems, equaling 140 total tropical cyclones.
Systems
January
Cyclone Boloetse During January 2006, a total of 12 tropical cyclones have developed in tropical cyclone basins. Of those, 7 were named, with 6 of those named systems having tropical storm-equivalent force winds, in ten or three-minute sustained wind speeds. Tropical Storm Zeta from the extremely hyperactive 2005 Atlantic hurricane season became only the second of two tropical storms in the Atlantic to have spanned two different calendar years, with the other being Hurricane Alice of 1954–55 . Speaking, Cyclones Tam and Clare were the only tropical cyclones in January 2006 to have known damage totals, even though Boloetse was the most severe and deadliest in the month. Boloetse was also the strongest and most intense tropical cyclone of the month, peaking with 10-minute sustained winds of 100 mph and pressure dropping to 950 hPa/mbar.
Tropical cyclones formed in January 2006
Storm name
Dates active
Max wind km/h (mph)
Pressure (hPa)
Areas affected
Damage (USD )
Deaths
Refs
Tam
January 6–14
85 (50)
987
American Samoa , Rotuma Niue , Tonga, Futuna
$26,000
None
Clare
January 6–10
140 (85)
960
Western Australia
$2.3 million
None
05F
January 10–13
55 (35)
996
None
None
None
ARB 01
January 13–14
55 (35)
1004
Kerala , Lakshadweep
None
None
Urmil
January 13–15
110 (70)
975
Tafahi , Niuatoputapu , Vavaʻu , Ha'apai
Minimal
None
07F
January 15–16
30 (15)
Unspecified
Fiji
None
None
Daryl
January 18–22
100 (65)
976
Coast of Western Australia
None
None
Agaton
January 20–27
55 (35)
1000
Philippines
None
None
Boloetse
January 20 – February 5
155 (100)
950
Madagascar , coast of Mozambique
Catastrophic
6
07U
January 24 – February 1
55 (35)
989
Northern Territory (Australia) , portions of Western Australia
Moderate
None
Jim
January 25 – February 3
150 (90)
955
New Caledonia , southern Vanuatu
Minor
None
09F
January 30 – February 5
Unspecified
994
None
None
None
February
Cyclone Carina
Tropical cyclones formed in February 2006
Storm name
Dates active
Max wind km/h (mph)
Pressure (hPa)
Areas affected
Damage (USD )
Deaths
Refs
10F
February 2–4
55 (35)
998
Niue, Tongatapu
None
None
11F
February 8–10
35 (25)
Unspecified
None
None
None
Vaianu
February 9–22
130 (80)
965
Tonga
None
None
09
February 18–23
95 (60)
992
Mauritius, Réunion, Madagascar
Minimal
None
13F
February 19–26
35 (25)
Unspecified
None
None
None
Kate
February 22–24
95 (60)
985
Papua New Guinea and Queensland , Australia
None
None
01Q
February 22–23
105 (65)
Unspecified
None
None
None
Carina
February 22 – March 11
205 (125)
915
None
None
None
Emma
February 25 – March 1
75 (45)
988
Western Australia
$706,000
None
TL
February 28 – March 6
55 (35)
998
Papua New Guinea, Indonesia
Unknown
None
March
Cyclone Glenda
Tropical cyclones formed in March 2006
Storm name
Dates active
Max wind km/h (mph)
Pressure (hPa)
Areas affected
Damage (USD )
Deaths
Refs
Diwa
March 2–8
110 (70)
980
Réunion, St. Brandon, Mauritius
Major
10
01W (Basyang)
March 3–7
55 (35)
1004
Caroline Islands
None
None
[ 1]
12
March 4
Unspecified
Unspecified
None
None
None
TD
March 7–10
Unspecified
1004
Philippines
None
None
TD
March 11–12
Unspecified
1006
Philippines, Vietnam
None
None
02Q
March 11–17
Unspecified
Unspecified
None
None
None
14F
March 13–16
Unspecified
Unspecified
None
None
None
Wati
March 17–28
155 (100)
950
Vanuatu
Minor
None
Larry
March 18–24
185 (115)
940
Queensland, Australia
$1.1 billion
1 indirect
Floyd
March 18–27
195 (120)
916
None
None
None
Glenda
March 22–31
205 (125)
910
Australia
$965,000
None
TL
March 26–29
55 (35)
994
None
None
None
April
Cyclone Monica April was relatively inactive in the year that 5 tropical cyclones formed throughout the month. 4 received names. Severe Tropical Cyclone Monica became the first Category 5-equivalent tropical cyclone in 2006, according to the Saffir–Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale (in 1-minute sustained winds). As being the strongest of the year 2006, it was the most intense of the month, peaking at 916 hPa/mbar. Extremely Severe Cyclonic Storm Mala was the strongest of the 2006 North Indian Ocean cyclone season, as well as the most serious. Moderate Tropical Storm/Tropical Cyclone Elia concluded the 2005–06 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season when it dissipated on April 17. Monica was the last tropical cyclone in the Southern Hemisphere for the first half of 2006 (January–June).
Tropical cyclones formed in April 2006
Storm name
Dates active
Max wind km/h (mph)
Pressure (hPa)
Areas affected
Damage (USD )
Deaths
Refs
Hubert
April 5–7
95 (60)
980
Western Australia
None
None
Elia
April 6–17
75 (45)
990
None
None
None
Monica
April 16–28
250 (155)
916
Papua New Guinea , Australia
$5.1 million
None
17F
April 20–21
Unspecified
Unspecified
None
None
None
Mala
April 25–29
185 (115)
954
Andaman Islands , Myanmar , Northern Thailand
$6.7 million
37
May
Typhoon Chanchu May was super inactive with only two tropical cyclones forming. Both received names. Typhoon Chanchu (Philippine name 'Caloy') was the stronger tropical cyclone of May 2006. Chanchu was the first tropical storm and typhoon of the 2006 Pacific typhoon season, and it was a very deadly and somewhat costly tropical cyclone. Tropical Storm Aletta started the 2006 Pacific hurricane season what it formed as Tropical Depression One-E on May 27.
Tropical cyclones formed in May 2006
Storm name
Dates active
Max wind km/h (mph)
Pressure (hPa)
Areas affected
Damage (USD )
Deaths
Refs
Chanchu (Caloy)
May 8–18
175 (110)
930
Caroline Islands, Philippines, China, Taiwan, Japan, Korea
$879 million
309
Aletta
May 27–30
75 (45)
1002
None
Minimal
None
June
Typhoon Ewiniar June was a very inactive month in the year when only four tropical cyclones formed within the northern hemisphere, three of them received names. Tropical Storm Alberto started the 2006 Atlantic hurricane season when it formed on June 10, preceding a below average season later in the year. When Tropical Depression Two-E dissipated on June 5, the 2006 Pacific hurricane season experienced a slightly long lull in activity, not seeing Hurricane Bud form until mid-July. Super Typhoon Ewiniar (Philippine name 'Ester') became the first super typhoon of the 2006 Pacific typhoon season, also causing heavy damage and 150+ fatalities.
Tropical cyclones formed in June 2006
Storm name
Dates active
Max wind km/h (mph)
Pressure (hPa)
Areas affected
Damage (USD )
Deaths
Refs
Two-E
June 3–5
55 (35)
1005
Southwestern Mexico, Western Mexico
None
None
Alberto
June 10–14
110 (70)
995
Southeast United States , Atlantic Canada , Florida
$420 thousand
2
Jelawat (Domeng)
June 24–29
75 (40)
996
Caroline Islands, Philippines, China
Unknown
7
Ewiniar (Ester)
June 29 – July 10
185 (115)
930
Caroline Islands, Ryukyu Islands, Korea
$1.4 billion
181
July
Hurricane Daniel
Tropical cyclones formed in July 2006
Storm name
Dates active
Max wind km/h (mph)
Pressure (hPa)
Areas affected
Damage (USD )
Deaths
Refs
BOB 02
July 2–5
55 (35)
982
East India
Unknown
123
Bilis (Florita)
July 8–16
110 (70)
970
Caroline Islands, Taiwan, China
$4.4 billion
859
Bud
July 11–16
205 (125)
953
Hawaii
None
None
Carlotta
July 12–16
140 (85)
981
None
None
None
Daniel
July 16–26
240 (150)
933
Hawaii
None
None
Kaemi (Glenda)
July 17–27
150 (90)
950
Caroline Islands, Mariana Islands, Taiwan, China
$450 million
32
Unnamed
July 17–18
85 (50)
998
East Coast of the United States, Atlantic Canada
None
None
Beryl
July 18–21
95 (60)
1000
Long Island, Massachusetts, Atlantic Canada
Minimal
None
Emilia
July 21–28
100 (65)
990
Southwestern Mexico, Western Mexico, Baja California Peninsula, Southwestern United States
Minimal
None
Prapiroon (Henry)
July 27– August 5
120 (75)
970
Caroline Islands, Mariana Islands, Taiwan, China
$984 million
94
Fabio
July 31 – August 3
85 (50)
1000
None
None
None
August
Hurricane Ioke
Tropical cyclones formed in August 2006
Storm name
Dates active
Max wind km/h (mph)
Pressure (hPa)
Areas affected
Damage (USD )
Deaths
Refs
Chris
August 1–4
100 (65)
1001
Leeward Islands, Puerto Rico, Turks & Caicos Islands, Hispaniola, Bahamas, Cuba
Minimal
None
Gilma
August 1–3
65 (40)
1004
None
None
None
BOB 03
August 2–5
55 (35)
986
East India
Unknown
251
Maria
August 3–10
130 (80)
975
Japan
None
1
Saomai (Juan)
August 5–11
195 (120)
925
Caroline Islands, Mariana Islands, Ryukyu Islands, Taiwan, China
$2.5 billion
458
Bopha (Inday)
August 5–10
100 (65)
980
Taiwan, China
None
7
Wukong
August 12–21
95 (60)
980
Taiwan, China
None
2
BOB 04
August 12–13
45 (30)
992
East India
Unknown
78
Sonamu
August 13–16
65 (40)
992
None
None
None
Hector
August 15–23
175 (110)
966
None
None
None
BOB 05
August 16–18
45 (30)
988
East India
Unknown
49
Ioke
August 20– September 7
260 (160)
915
Johnston Atoll, Wake Island, Minamitorishima, Alaska
$88 million
None
Illeana
August 21–27
205 (125)
951
Socorro Island
Minimal
1
Debby
August 21–26
85 (50)
999
Cape Verde
None
None
13W
August 23–25
55 (35)
1000
China
None
None
Ernesto
August 24– September 1
120 (75)
985
Lesser Antilles, Puerto Rico, Hispaniola, Cuba, East Coast of the United States, Canada
$500 million
11
John
August 28– September 4
215 (130)
948
Guerrero, Michoacán, Baja California Sur, Arizona, California, New Mexico, Texas
$60.9 million
5
BOB 05
August 29– September 1
45 (30)
990
East India
Unknown
9
Kristy
August 30– September 8
130 (80)
985
None
None
None
September
Typhoon Yagi
Tropical cyclones formed in September 2006
Storm name
Dates active
Max wind km/h (mph)
Pressure (hPa)
Areas affected
Damage (USD )
Deaths
Refs
Florence
September 3–13
150 (90)
974
Bermuda, Newfoundland, East Coast of the United States, Canada
$200 thousand
None
BOB 07
September 3–4
45 (30)
992
Odisha
Unknown
78
Shanshan (Luis)
September 9–18
205 (125)
919
Philippines, Taiwan, China, Korea
$2.5 billion
11
Gordon
September 10–20
195 (120)
955
Azores, Iberian Peninsula, British Isles
$3.8 million
None
Helene
September 12–24
195 (120)
955
British Isles
None
None
15W
September 12–15
55 (35)
1004
China
None
None
Lane
September 13–17
205 (125)
952
Mexico, Southwestern United States
$203 million
4
Miriam
September 16–18
75 (45)
999
None
None
None
Unnamed
September 16–18
95 (60)
Unspecified
None
None
None
Yagi
September 16–25
195 (120)
910
Japan
None
None
Two-C
September 19–20
55 (35)
1007
None
None
None
LAND 01
September 21–24
45 (30)
996
East India, Bangladesh
Unknown
98
Mukda
September 21–24
100 (65)
988
Gujarat
Unknown
None
17W
September 22–25
55 (35)
996
Vietnam, Laos
None
None
Querida
September 25–27
Unspecified
986
Atlas Mountains, Salento, Apulia
None
None
Xangsane (Milenyo)
September 25 – October 2
155 (100)
940
Philippines, Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia, Thailand
$750 million
318
Three-C
September 26–27
65 (35)
1008
None
None
None
Isaac
September 27 – October 2
140 (85)
985
Newfoundland
Minimal
None
BOB 08
September 28–30
45 (30)
1002
Odisha
Unknown
None
Bebinca
September 28 – October 6
95 (60)
980
Mariana Islands
None
33
October
Typhoon Cimaron
Tropical cyclones formed in October 2006
Storm name
Dates active
Max wind km/h (mph)
Pressure (hPa)
Areas affected
Damage (USD )
Deaths
Refs
Rumbia
October 3–6
85 (50)
980
None
None
None
Soulik
October 8–16
140 (85)
955
None
None
None
Norman
October 9–15
85 (50)
1000
Mexico
Minimal
None
Olivia
October 9–12
45 (75)
1000
None
None
None
Ompong
October 12–13
55 (35)
1000
None
None
None
01
October 19–23
45 (30)
1002
None
None
None
Xavier
October 21–28
175 (110)
930
Solomon Islands, Vanuatu
Minimal
None
Paul
October 21–26
165 (105)
970
Mexico
$3.2 million
4
TD
October 21–23
Unspecified
1008
None
None
None
TD
October 22
Unspecified
1010
None
None
None
TD
October 22
Unspecified
1004
None
None
None
02F
October 24–29
Unspecified
1004
None
None
None
Cimaron
October 25–November 6
185 (115)
920
Caroline Islands, Philippines
$31 million
35
Eighteen-E
October 26–27
55 (35)
1007
None
None
None
Ogni
October 29–30
65 (40)
998
South India, Sri Lanka
$353 million
35
November
Typhoon Durian
Tropical cyclones formed in November 2006
Storm name
Dates active
Max wind km/h (mph)
Pressure (hPa)
Areas affected
Damage (USD )
Deaths
Refs
03F
November 1–3
Not specified
1004
None
None
None
Rosa
November 8–10
65 (40)
1002
None
None
None
Chebi (Queenie)
November 8–14
185 (115)
925
Philippines , Hong Kong, Vietnam
Unknown
1
[ 2]
Twenty-E
November 11
55 (35)
1007
None
None
None
Sergio
November 13–20
175 (110)
965
Guerrero
None
None
Yani
November 16–26
140 (85)
960
Solomon Islands
Unknown
Unknown
Durian (Reming)
November 25–December 9
195 (120)
915
Yap State , Philippines , Vietnam , Thailand , Malaysia , Andaman Islands , India
$580 million
>1,500
[ 3] [ 4]
Anita
November 26–December 4
65 (40)
996
Madagascar , Mozambique
Unknown
None
05F
November 29–December 4
55 (35)
997
Solomon Islands , Vanuatu
Unknown
Unknown
December
Cyclone Bondo
Global effects
Season name
Areas affected
Systems formed
Named storms
Damage (USD )
Deaths
2006 Atlantic hurricane season
Southeast United States , Atlantic Canada , East Coast of the United States , Leeward Islands , Puerto Rico , Turks & Caicos Islands , Hispaniola , Bahamas , Eastern Cuba , Cape Verde , Lesser Antilles , Bermuda , Newfoundland , Iceland , Greenland , Azores , Iberian Peninsula , British Isles ,
10
10
$504.42 million
14
2006 Pacific hurricane season
Southwestern Mexico, Western Mexico, Hawaii , Baja California Peninsula , Southwestern United States , Johnston Atoll , Wake Island , Minamitorishima , Southern Alaska , Socorro Island , Northwestern Mexico
25
19
$355.1 million
14
2006 Pacific typhoon season
Philippines , Caroline Islands , Vietnam , China , Taiwan , Japan , Korean Peninsula , Ryukyu Islands , Mariana Islands , Vietnam , Laos , Cambodia , Thailand , Malaysia
39
22
$14.4 billion
3,886
2006 North Indian Ocean cyclone season
Kerala , Lakshadweep , Andaman Islands , Myanmar , Northern Thailand , East India , Bangladesh , Gujarat , South India , Sri Lanka
12
3
$6.7 million
623
2005–06 Australian region cyclone season
Western Australia , Far North Queensland , Northern Territory , Pilbara Coast
15
11
$1.1 billion
1
2006–07 Australian region cyclone season
None
1
1
None
None reported
2005–06 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season
Mauritius , Réunion , Madagascar
6
5
None
Unknown
2006–07 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season
Agaléga , Seychelles , Madagascar , Mozambique
5
4
None
11
2005–06 South Pacific cyclone season
American Samoa , Rotuma , Niue , Tonga , Futuna , Tafahi , Niuatoputapu , Vavaʻu , Ha'apai ,
12
4
$26,000
None
2006–07 South Pacific cyclone season
Solomon Islands , Vanuatu
5
2
None
None
Worldwide
(See above)
130
81
$16,36 billion
4,549
See also
Notes
1 Only systems that formed either on or after January 1, 2007 are counted in the seasonal totals.
2 Only systems that formed either before or on December 31, 2007 are counted in the seasonal totals. 3 The wind speeds for this tropical cyclone/basin are based on the IMD Scale which uses 3-minute sustained winds.
4 The wind speeds for this tropical cyclone/basin are based on the Saffir Simpson Scale which uses 1-minute sustained winds. 5 The wind speeds for this tropical cyclone are based on Météo-France which uses gust winds.
References
^ "Navy/NRL Tropical Cyclone Page" . Nrlmry.navy.mil. September 23, 2010. Archived from the original on August 29, 2012. Retrieved October 19, 2010 .
^ "NDCC media update Typhoon "Queenie" (Chebi) - 13 Nov 2006" . NDRRMC. November 13, 2006. Retrieved November 13, 2006 .
^ "Philippines: NDCC media update - Typhoon "Seniang" (Utor) 14 Dec 2006 - Philippines" . ReliefWeb . Retrieved 2021-02-22 .
^ 2006 VIETNAM Report
^ Severe Weather Information Centre (November 19, 2007). "Overview of Meteorological and Hydrological Conditions during the Year" (PDF) . Geneva, Switzerland: World Meteorological Organization. Retrieved October 18, 2014 .
^ Tropical Cyclone Committee (September 5, 2008). "Madagascar: Review of the 2005/2006, 2006/2007 and 2007/2008 Cyclone Seasons" . World Meteorological Organization. Retrieved February 15, 2009 . [permanent dead link ]
^ "RA I Tropical Cyclone Committee for the South-West Indian Ocean Eighteenth Session" (PDF) . October 6–10, 2008. p. 40. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 4, 2020. Retrieved 2021-02-13 .
External links
Regional Specialized Meteorological Centers
Tropical Cyclone Warning Centers
This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the National Weather Service .
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