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The Honourable
Troadio Galicano
The Honourable Troadio Galicano
Senator of the Philippines from the 11th district
	In office; June 2, 1925 – June 2, 1931
Preceded by	Francisco Soriano
Succeeded by	Juan Torralba
Member of House of Representatives from Cebu's 5th District
	In office; 1907–1912
Preceded by	Office created
Succeeded by	Mariano Jesus Cuenco
Personal details
Born	December 28, 1870; Carcar, Cebu, Captaincy General of the Philippines
Political party	Nacionalista
Alma mater	Colegio-Seminario de San Carlos
Profession	Lawyer

Troadio Dayagro Galicano (December 28, 1870) was a Filipino Visayan anti-American guerrilla officer, lawyer, and legislator from Cebu, Philippines. He was promoted to the rank of General during the Philippine-American war, Senator (1925–1931) and the first Member of the House of Representatives of the Cebu's old 5th district (1907–1912).

Early life

Troadio Dayagro Galicano was the son of Guillermo Canondo Galicano and Luzanta Alcoseba Dayagro in Carcar, Cebu and born on December 28, 1870. In preparation for priesthood, he studied at the Colegio-Seminario de San Carlos but his studies were interrupted^[1] Philippine-American war broke out.^[2] After the war, he resumed his studies and acquired his law degree and became a lawyer on April 9, 1906.

He married Juana Machacon Velez of Carcar, Cebu.^[1] His only brother, Jose Galicano, became a Cebuano writer and poet.^[3]

Resistance movement

He was promoted to the rank of General and the trusted officer of General Arcadio Maxilom during the outbreak of Philippine Revolution against American colonizers.^[1] He established his camp at Sitio Kalangyawon in the mountainous barrio of Napo, Carcar.^[4]

On October 26, 1901, he surrendered in Barili to Captain Frank McIntyre of the 19th U.S. Infantry together with six officers and 109 men with 10 rifles^[5] after Emilio Aguinaldo laid down his arms.^[1]

Congress

On July 30, 1907, he ran under the Nacionalista Party and became the first elected representative^[1] of Cebu's old 5th legislative district to the 1st Philippine Legislature.^[6]^[7] The 5th district was then composed of the towns of Alegria, Badian, Boljoon, Ginatilan, Malabuyoc, Moalboal, Oslob, Samboan, Alcantara, and Santander. He was reelected for a second term in the 2nd Philippine Legislature and served his constituents until 1912.^[1]^[6]

Senate

In 1925, he was elected Senator representing the 11th senatorial district, comprising the provinces of Misamis Occidental, Surigao, Misamis Oriental, and Bohol to the 7th Philippine Legislature.^[8] In his time, the country was divided into 12 senatorial districts, 11 of which elected 2 senators each. He was elected into office together with Jose Clarin, who died in office in 1935.^[9]

In 1928, he was again reelected together with Clarin for a second term in the 8th Philippine Legislature and served until 1931.^[8]

Historical commemoration

General Troadio Galicano Street in Cebu City was named in his honor by virtue of City Council Resolution No. 641 enacted on October 14, 1968. It starts from B. Rodriguez Street across Nicolas Rafols Street.^[1]

References

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g Oaminal, Clarence Paul (May 9, 2014). "Gen. Troadio Galicano Street, Cebu City". Retrieved May 24, 2019.
^ "Visayan revolutionary forces during our wars of independence". Manila Bulletin News. Retrieved 2019-05-24.
^ cerna, madrilena de la. "Musings on the Carcar lecture series". newsinfo.inquirer.net. Retrieved 2019-05-24.
^ "About Carcar". City of Carcar. 2015-10-23. Retrieved 2019-05-24.
^ Mojares, Resil B. "Today in the History of Cebu" (PDF). www.library.usc.edu.ph. University of San Carlos. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 24, 2019. Retrieved May 24, 2019.
^ ^a ^b "Roster of legislators". www.congress.gov.ph. House of Representatives; Republic of the Philippines. Archived from the original on October 21, 2020. Retrieved May 24, 2019.
^ The history of Cebu, Philippines. Cebu (Philippines : Province), University of San Carlos. Cebu City. 2014. ISBN 9789719972235. OCLC 953176470.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) CS1 maint: others (link)
^ ^a ^b "List of Previous Senators:SEVENTH LEGISLATURE". www.senate.gov.ph. Senate of the Philippines. Retrieved May 24, 2019.
^ "Roster of Philippine Senators | GOVPH". Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines. Retrieved 2019-05-24.