Tony Knowles (snooker player)

Tony Knowles
Born (1955-06-13) 13 June 1955 (age 69)
Bolton, Lancashire, England
Sport country England
Professional1980–1997, 1998–2001
Highest ranking2 (1984/85)
Tournament wins
Ranking2

Anthony Knowles (born 13 June 1955) is an English former professional snooker player. He won the 1982 International Open and the 1983 Professional Players Tournament, and was a three times semi-finalist in the World Professional Snooker Championship in the 1980s. His highest world ranking was second, in the 1984/85 season.

Knowles was the British under-19 snooker champion in 1972 and 1974. He turned professional in 1980, and surprisingly defeated the defending champion Steve Davis 10–1 in the first round of the 1982 World Snooker Championship. In 1984, tabloid stories about his personal life were published, and he was fined £5,000 by the World Professional Billiards and Snooker Association for bringing the game into disrepute. His other tournament victories included the 1984 Australian Masters and, as part of the England team with Davis and Tony Meo, the 1983 World Team Classic.

Career

Tony Knowles was born in Bolton on 13 June 1955.[1] He began playing snooker at the age of 9 on the tables at the Tonge Moor Conservative Club, which was run by his father, Kevin. He went on to win the UK Junior Championship twice, in 1972 (against Matt Gibson) and in 1974. His application to the World Professional Billiards and Snooker Association (WPBSA) to become a professional player was accepted in 1980, after a rejection in November 1979.[1][2][3] He did not win a match in his first year,[4] before progressing through two qualifying rounds to reach the first round of the 1981 World Snooker Championship where he lost 8–10 to Graham Miles.[5] He reached the quarter-finals of the 1981 UK Championship by eliminating Geoff Foulds, Fred Davis and Doug Mountjoy from the competition before being defeated 5–9 by Terry Griffiths.[5][6] Later that season, Knowles gained attention when he won 10–1 against defending champion Steve Davis in the first round of the 1982 World Snooker Championship, after staying out late at a nightclub following the first day's play when he had built an 8–1 lead. He defeated Miles 13–7 in the second round, before losing 11–13 to Eddie Charlton in the quarter-finals.[1][7]

In the 1982–83 snooker season, he followed up his performance in the World Championship by winning the 1982 International Open with a 9–6 victory against David Taylor. He had eliminated Eddie Sinclair 5–2 in the first round, Ray Reardon by the same score in round two, Cliff Wilson 5–4 in the quarter-finals, and Kirk Stevens 9–3 in the semi-finals. In the final, he led Taylor 5–3 after the first session, after the pair had been level at 2–2. He compiled a break of 114, the highest of the tournament, to win the ninth frame, before Taylor claimed the next two frames to leave Knowles one ahead at 6–5. Breaks of 63 and 43 in the next two frames saw Knowles restore a three-frame advantage. Taylor made a break of 74 to win the 14th frame, but Knowles secured his first major title by claiming the 15th frame with a break of 76.[8] It was the first tournament apart from the World Snooker Championship to count in the snooker world rankings.[9]

Cliff Thorburn playing snooker
Cliff Thorburn (pictured in 2007) defeated Knowles in the deciding frame of their 1983 World Snooker Championship semi-final match.

He won only one match in four tournaments between the 1982 International Open and the 1983 World Snooker Championship.[5] At the World Championship, he progressed to the semi-finals by defeating Miles, Reardon (the second seed), and Tony Meo. In the semi-final he led Cliff Thorburn 15–13 before losing 15–16 in the deciding frame after Thorburn fluked the final red ball and went on to take the frame.[10][11] He moved to fourth place in the 1983/1984 world rankings.[12]

The next season, he defeated Meo and Thorburn to reach the final of the 1983 Scottish Masters, which he lost 6–9 to Davis.[5] Having failed to successfully defend the International Open title, losing 4–5 to John Spencer in the second round, Knowles started the 1983 Professional Players Tournament with a 5–1 win against Paul Medati and a 5–4 defeat of Rex Williams, then a 5–0 whitewash of Silvino Francisco.[5] The same day as his match against Francisco, Knowles won 5–3 against John Campbell in the quarter-finals, after losing the opening two frames. In the semi-final, Knowles and Willie Thorne were level at 4–4 after the first session, with Knowles going on to prevail 9–7. In the final, he faced Joe Johnson and established a 6–1 lead, which Johnson reduced slightly to 6–2 by winning the last frame of the first session with the tournament's highest break, 135. Johnson was two frames behind at 4–6 and 5–7, but Knowles went three frames up with four to play at 8–5. Johnson won three successive frames to equalise at 8–8. In the deciding frame, Knowles won on the final pink ball to take the title.[13]

Just before the 1984 World Snooker Championship, Knowles appeared in a series of three articles in tabloid newspaper The Sun, in which he boasted of his sexual adventures, describing himself as "the hottest pot in snooker" and was dismissive of most other competitors in the tournament.[14] He received £25,000 from the newspaper for the articles, and was subsequently fined £5,000 by the WPBSA for bringing the game into disrepute.[7] He lost 7–10 to John Parrott in the first round.[14]

At the start of the 1984–85 snooker season, he won the 1984 Australian Masters by defeating John Virgo 7–3 in the final, and was the runner-up, 7–9 to Jimmy White, at the 1984 Carlsberg Challenge. He was the losing finalist to Davis, by a margin of 2–9, at both the 1984 International Open and the 1985 English Professional Championship. He reached the 1985 World Snooker Championship semi-final where he was eliminated 5–16 by Dennis Taylor.[5]

He reached two ranking tournament semi-finals, in the 1985–86 snooker season, at the Grand Prix and the World Championship, and the semi-finals of the Masters, but an inconsistent season included losses to lower-ranked players such as Williams, Jim Wych, and Patsy Fagan.[15] The following year, he dropped from fourth to tenth in the rankings, with a semi-final place at the 1987 British Open the furthest he reached in a ranking tournament in a season that included a 6–10 first round defeat by Mike Hallett at the 1987 World Snooker Championship.[16][17]

He was ranked 21st for the 1990/1991 season, the first time he had not been in the top sixteen since 1982/1983 after a season where he only reached one quarter-final, at the 1989 Grand Prix.[18] At the 1991 Dubai Classic, he defeated Gary Natale 5–1 in the qualifying competition, then Eugene Hughes 5–2, and Neal Foulds 5–0. A 5–2 win against Dennis Taylor in the quarter-final saw Knowles reach his first ranking semi-final since the 1988 Classic. He then gained his first ranking final place since the 1984 International Open by eliminating Steve James 6–2. in the semi-final. Facing reigning world champion Parrott in the final, Knowles fell 0–3 behind, but won three of the next four frames to trail 3–4 at the end of the first session. Parrott then won five consecutive frames in the next session to claim victory at 9–3.[19][20][21]

For the 1997–98 snooker season, only the top 64 players in the rankings at the end of the previous season retained full professional status. Those who finished from 65th to 192nd, including Knowles who was 72nd, played in a new WPBSA Qualifying School series which allowed qualifiers to regain full professional status. Knowles, however, lost his first match at each of the four Qualifying School events, and so was eligible to enter only the World Championship, the Benson and Hedges Championship, and the new "UK Tour" events during the season.[22][23][24] He finished tenth in the UK Tour standings, which meant he regained his full professional status for 1998–99 snooker season,[25] losing it again at the end of 2000–01.[26] He continued to play on the Challenge Tour and in World Championship qualifying.[5]

In 2009, Knowles won the inaugural Snooker Super 6s tournament, which played as one-frame matches, with six red balls, rather than the usual fifteen reds, at the Crucible Theatre in Sheffield. He defeated Neal Foulds in the semi-final, and 13-year-old Ross Muir in the final.[27]

He has entered competitions including World Championship qualifying, Players Tour Championship and Q School in the 21st century.[28] In 2021, he announced that he would enter Q School in an attempt to regain his professional snooker status.[29] He failed to regain his professional status, but reached the last 32 of event 3 of the 2021 Q School, where he lost 2–4 to Mark Lloyd.[30]

During his professional career, Knowles reached the World Championship semi-finals on three occasions (in 1983, 1985 and 1986), but never the final.[5] His highest ranking was second, in 1984/1985,[31] and his highest tournament break was 139.[4] As one of three members of the England Team alongside Davis and Meo, he was a winner of the 1983 World Team Classic, and was runner-up at the 1982 World Team Classic and 1985 World Cup.[32] He partnered White at the 1983 World Doubles Championship, where they were the losing finalists to Davis and Meo.[33] He was a director of the WPBSA in the early-to-mid-2000s.[34] He manages a wine bar in the Lake District.[29] The club in the comedy programme Phoenix Nights had a room named the "Tony Knowles Suite" after him.[7]

Performance and rankings timeline

Tournament 1978/
79 		1979/
80 		1980/
81 		1981/
82 		1982/
83 		1983/
84 		1984/
85 		1985/
86 		1986/
87 		1987/
88 		1988/
89 		1989/
90 		1990/
91 		1991/
92 		1992/
93 		1993/
94 		1994/
95 		1995/
96 		1996/
97 		1997/
98 		1998/
99 		1999/
00 		2000/
01 		2001/
02 		2002/
03 		2003/
04 		Ref.
Ranking [nb 1] [nb 1] [nb 2] 20 15 4 2 3 4 7 8 12 21 16 20 23 21 24 42 72[a] 125 94 106 123[a] 144[a] 248[a] [24]
Ranking tournaments
British Open[nb 3] NH Non-Ranking Event 3R 2R SF 2R 2R 3R 3R 2R 1R 1R 2R 3R 1R A LQ LQ LQ A A A [5]
Grand Prix[nb 4] Tournament Not Held 2R W QF SF QF QF 3R QF 2R 1R 1R QF 2R 1R LQ A LQ LQ LQ A A A [5]
UK Championship Non-Ranking Event QF QF QF 3R 3R 3R QF 1R 2R 2R 1R 2R LQ A LQ LQ LQ A A A [5]
China Open[nb 5] Tournament Not Held NR LQ LQ LQ A A A [5]
Welsh Open Tournament Not Held 2R 3R 2R 1R 1R LQ A LQ LQ LQ A A A [5]
Thailand Masters[nb 6] Tournament Not Held Non-Ranking Event Not Held 3R 1R 3R 2R 1R 1R 1R LQ A LQ LQ LQ A A A [5]
Scottish Open[nb 7] Not Held NR W 2R F 2R 3R 3R 2R 3R Not Held 2R 3R 2R 1R LQ A LQ LQ LQ A A A [5]
World Championship A A 1R QF SF 1R SF SF 1R QF 1R 2R 2R 2R LQ LQ LQ LQ LQ LQ LQ LQ LQ LQ LQ LQ [5]
Non-ranking tournaments
Scottish Masters Not Held A QF F SF QF QF A NH A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A [5]
The Masters A A A A A SF 1R SF 1R 1R QF QF LQ WR LQ LQ LQ LQ LQ LQ LQ LQ LQ LQ LQ LQ [5]
Malta Grand Prix Tournament Not Held QF A A A A R A Not Held [5]
Irish Masters A A A A 1R QF SF QF 1R QF 1R A A A A A A A A A A A A A A R [5]
Premier League[nb 8] Tournament Not Held RR Not Held A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A [5]
Former ranking tournaments
Canadian Masters[nb 9] Non-Ranking Tournament Not Held Non-Ranking LQ Tournament Not Held [5]
Hong Kong Open[nb 10] NH Ranking Event NH 1R Tournament Not Held Ranking Tournament Not Held [5]
Classic NH Non-Ranking Event QF 1R 3R 1R SF 3R 1R 1R 1R Tournament Not Held [5]
Strachan Open Tournament Not Held 1R MR NR Tournament Not Held [5]
Asian Classic[nb 11] Tournament Not Held NR 1R 2R F 2R LQ LQ LQ LQ Tournament Not Held [5]
German Open Tournament Not Held LQ LQ A Not Held [5]
Irish Open[nb 12] Tournament Not Held 1R 1R 2R 1R 2R 1R LQ LQ LQ NH 1R Not Held A A A [5]
Malta Grand Prix Tournament Not Held Non-Ranking Event LQ NR Not Held [5]
Former non-ranking tournaments
International Open[nb 13] Not Held 1R Ranking Event Not Held Ranking Event [5]
Classic NH A A A 1R Ranking Event Tournament Not Held [5]
UK Championship A A LQ 2R QF QF Ranking Event [5]
British Open[nb 14] NH A LQ LQ RR RR Ranking Event [5]
Tolly Cobbold Classic A A A SF A F Tournament Not Held [5]
Carlsberg Challenge Tournament Not Held F A A A A Tournament Not Held [5]
Costa Del Sol Classic Tournament Not Held QF Tournament Not Held [35]
Thailand Masters Tournament Not Held A A RR A Not Held Ranking Event [36]
Hong Kong Masters Tournament Not Held A A QF A A A NH A A Tournament Not Held [37]
Belgian Classic Tournament Not Held SF Tournament Not Held [38]
Australian Masters[nb 15] NH A A A A SF W 1R QF 1R NH R Tournament Not Held A A Tournament Not Held [39]
Canadian Masters[nb 16] QF 1R 1R Tournament Not Held QF SF QF R Tournament Not Held [5][40][41]
Kent Cup Tournament Not Held A SF A A A NH A Tournament Not Held [42]
World Matchplay Tournament Not Held 1R A A A A Tournament Not Held [5]
English Professional Championship Not Held 1R Not Held F 2R 1R QF 2R Tournament Not Held [5]
New Zealand Masters Tournament Not Held QF Not Held SF SF Tournament Not Held [5][43]
Norwich Union Grand Prix Tournament Not Held A SF A Tournament Not Held [5]
Shoot-Out Tournament Not Held QF Tournament Not Held [44]
Pot Black A A A A RR 1R A QF Tournament Not Held 1R A A Tournament Not Held [45]
Pontins Professional A A A A RR SF A A A A A A A A QF SF A A A A A A Tournament Not Held [5]
World Seniors Masters Tournament Not Held 1R Tournament Not Held [46]
Performance Table Legend
LQ lost in the qualifying draw #R lost in the early rounds of the tournament
(WR = Wildcard round, RR = Round robin) 		QF lost in the quarter-finals
SF lost in the semi-finals F lost in the final W won the tournament
DNQ did not qualify for the tournament A did not participate in the tournament WD withdrew from the tournament
NH / Not Held means an event was not held.
NR / Non-Ranking Event means an event is/was no longer a ranking event.
R / Ranking Event means an event is/was a ranking event.
  1. ^ a b He was an amateur.
  2. ^ New players on the Main Tour do not have a ranking.
  3. ^ The event was also called the British Gold Cup (1979/1980), Yamaha Organs Trophy (1980/1981) and International Masters (1981/1982–1983/1984)
  4. ^ The event was also called the Professional Players Tournament (1982/83–1983/1984)
  5. ^ The event was also called the China International (1997/1998–1998/1999)
  6. ^ The event was also called the Asian Open (1989/1990–1992/1993) and the Thailand Open (1993/1994–1996/1997)
  7. ^ The event was also called the International Open (1981/1982–1996/1997) and Goya Matchroom Trophy (1985/1986)
  8. ^ The event was also called the Professional Snooker League (1983/1984), Matchroom League (1986/1987 to 1991/1992) and the European League (1992/1993 to 1996/1997)
  9. ^ The event was also called the Canadian Open (1978/1979–1980/1981)
  10. ^ The event was also called the Australian Masters (1979/1980–1987/1988) and Australian Open (1994/1995)
  11. ^ The event was also called the Dubai Masters (1988/1989), Dubai Classic (1989/90–1994/1995) and Thailand Classic (1995/1996)
  12. ^ The event was also called the European Open (1988/1989–1996/1997, 2001, 2003/04)
  13. ^ The event was also called the Goya Matchroom Trophy (1985/1986)
  14. ^ The event was also called the British Gold Cup (1979/1980), Yamaha Organs Trophy (1980/1981) and International Masters (1981/1982–1983/1984)
  15. ^ The event was also called the Hong Kong Open (1989/1990) and Australian Open (1994/1995)
  16. ^ The event was also called the Canadian Open (1978/1979–1980/1981)

Career finals

Ranking finals: 4 (2 titles)

Ranking finals[5]
Outcome No. Year Championship Opponent in the final Score
Winner 1. 1982 International Open England David Taylor 9–6
Winner 2. 1983 Professional Players Tournament England Joe Johnson 9–8
Runner-up 1. 1984 International Open England Steve Davis 2–9
Runner-up 2. 1991 Dubai Classic England John Parrott 3–9

Non-ranking finals: 6 (2 titles)

Non-ranking finals
Outcome No. Year Championship Opponent in the final Score Ref.
Runner-up 1. 1983 Scottish Masters England Steve Davis 6–9 [5]
Runner-up 2. 1984 Tolly Cobbold Classic England Steve Davis 2–8 [5]
Winner 1. 1984 Australian Masters England John Virgo 7–3 [5]
Runner-up 3. 1984 Carlsberg Challenge England Jimmy White 7–9 [5]
Runner-up 4. 1985 English Professional Championship England Steve Davis 2–9 [5]
Winner 2. 2009 Snooker Super 6's Scotland Ross Muir 1–0 [47]

Team finals: 4 (1 title)

Team finals
Outcome No. Year Championship Team/partner Opponent(s) in the final Score Ref.
Runner-up 1. 1982 World Team Classic  England  Canada 2–4 [32]
Winner 1. 1983 World Team Classic  England  Wales 4–2 [32]
Runner-up 2. 1983 World Doubles Championship  Jimmy White (ENG)  Steve Davis (ENG)
 Tony Meo (ENG) 		2–4 [33]
Runner-up 3. 1985 World Cup  England A Ireland 7–9 [32]

Pro-am finals: 3 (1 title)

Pro-Am finals
Outcome No. Year Championship Opponent in the final Score Ref.
Runner-up 1. 1978 Warners Open England John Spencer 4–7 [48]
Winner 1. 1979 Pontins Spring Open England Dave Martin 7–0 [2]
Runner-up 1. 1990 Dutch Open England Peter Ebdon 4–6 [49]

Amateur finals: 2 (2 titles)

Amateur finals
Outcome No. Year Championship Opponent in the final Score Ref.
Winner 1. 1972 British Under-19 Championship  Matt Gibson (SCO) 3–0 [50]
Winner 2. 1974 British Under-19 Championship (2)  Paul Smith (ENG) 4–1 [51]

Notes

  1. ^ a b c d He was not on the Main Tour.[4]

References

  1. ^ a b c Morrison 1988, p. 61.
  2. ^ a b Morrison 1987, p. 66-67.
  3. ^ Hale, Janice (1 May 1983). "Pin-up groomed for stardom". The Observer. London. p. 38.
  4. ^ a b c "Tony Knowles". World Snooker. Archived from the original on 30 June 2020. Retrieved 29 July 2021.
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au Hayton & Dee 2004, pp. 610–613.
  6. ^ Morrison 1987, p. 66–67.
  7. ^ a b c "Crucible characters day nine: Tony Knowles". times-series.co.uk. Press Association. 25 April 2020. Archived from the original on 2 August 2021. Retrieved 2 August 2021.
  8. ^ "Jameson International tournament proper Embassy World Professional Championship". Snooker Scene. Halesowen. November 1982. pp. 6–14.
  9. ^ "International Open, Goya Matchroom Trophy". Chris Turner's Snooker Archive. Archived from the original on 16 February 2012. Retrieved 30 January 2018.
  10. ^ "Embassy World Professional Championship". Snooker Scene. Halesowen. June 1983. pp. 5–29.
  11. ^ Everton, Clive (2 May 1983). "Late nights catch up on Thorburn". The Guardian. London. p. 15.
  12. ^ "Tony Knowles". Snooker Database. Archived from the original on 7 December 2017. Retrieved 7 December 2017.
  13. ^ "Day by day at the Professional players Tournament". Snooker Scene. Halesowen. November 1983. pp. 14–21.
  14. ^ a b Everton, Clive (27 April 1984). "Sun sets on Knowles". The Guardian. London. p. 20.
  15. ^ Dee, John (1986). "Tony Knowes". In Everton, Clive (ed.). Benson and Hedges Snooker Year (Third ed.). Aylesbury: Pelham Books. pp. 22–23. ISBN 0863691668.
  16. ^ Smith, Terry, ed. (1987). Benson and Hedges Snooker Year (Fourth ed.). Aylesbury: Pelham Books. ISBN 0720717973.
  17. ^ "Embassy World Championship". snookerscene.co.uk. Snooker Scene. Archived from the original on 24 January 2013. Retrieved 29 July 2021.
  18. ^ Smith, Terry, ed. (1990). Benson and Hedges Snooker Year (Seventh ed.). Aylesbury: Pelham Books. ISBN 0720719550.
  19. ^ Hayton & Dee 2004, p. 612.
  20. ^ "Knowles strikes back". The Times. 11 October 1991. p. 35.
  21. ^ "Dubai Classic". Snooker Scene. Halesowen. November 1991. pp. 8–9.
  22. ^ "New ranking system". Snooker Scene. Halesowen. May 1997. p. 5.
  23. ^ "Qualifying School: Event 4". Snooker Scene. Halesowen. September 1997. pp. 10–11.
  24. ^ a b "Ranking History". Snooker.org. Archived from the original on 19 December 2018. Retrieved 2 August 2021.
  25. ^ "Top 70 qualify for tour". Snooker Scene. Halesowen. June 1998. p. 27.
  26. ^ "Williams top, O'Sullivan second in end of season rankings". Snooker Scene. Halesowen. June 2001. pp. 35–36.
  27. ^ "Knowles is crowned Super 6 king". BBC Sport. 23 April 2009. Archived from the original on 1 May 2013. Retrieved 2 August 2021.
  28. ^ "Tony Knowles". snookerdatabase.co.uk. Archived from the original on 7 December 2017. Retrieved 2 August 2021.
  29. ^ a b Younus-Jewell, Shabnam (27 May 2021). "Tony Knowles explains bid to return to pro snooker at 65". Bolton News. Archived from the original on 27 May 2021. Retrieved 29 July 2021.
  30. ^ "Q school produces only one debutant". Snooker Scene. Stourbridge. July 2021. pp. 16–17.
  31. ^ "Ranking History". Snooker.org. Archived from the original on 19 December 2018. Retrieved 29 July 2021.
  32. ^ a b c d Morrison 1987, pp. 142–143.
  33. ^ a b Morrison 1987, pp. 53–54.
  34. ^ Everton 2012, pp. 318, 385.
  35. ^ Everton 1985, p. 81.
  36. ^ "1985 Thailand Masters Results". Snooker Database. Archived from the original on 20 July 2021. Retrieved 2 August 2021.
  37. ^ "1985 Hong Kong Masters Results Grid". Snooker Database. Archived from the original on 2 March 2018. Retrieved 2 August 2021.
  38. ^ "1986 Belgian Classic Results Grid". Snooker Database. Archived from the original on 2 March 2018. Retrieved 2 August 2021.
  39. ^ Everton 1985, p. 80-81.
  40. ^ "Round by round at the C.N.E. International". Snooker Scene. Halesowen. October 1979. pp. 11–15.
  41. ^ "1980 Canadian Open Results". Snooker Database. Archived from the original on 3 August 2021. Retrieved 3 August 2021.
  42. ^ "Parrott shows Chinese snooker". Snooker Scene. Halesowen. May 1988. p. 17.
  43. ^ "1984 New Zealand Masters Results". Snooker Database. Archived from the original on 11 January 2021. Retrieved 2 August 2021.
  44. ^ "International one-frame shoot-out". Snooker Scene. Everton's News Agency. November 1990. pp. 6–7.
  45. ^ "1983 Pot Black Results". snookerdatabase.co.uk. Archived from the original on 20 July 2021. Retrieved 2 August 2021.
    "1984 Pot Black Results". snookerdatabase.co.uk. Archived from the original on 20 July 2021. Retrieved 19 July 2021.
    "1986 Pot Black Results". snookerdatabase.co.uk. Archived from the original on 5 January 2021. Retrieved 19 July 2021.
    "1991Pot Black Results". snookerdatabase.co.uk. Archived from the original on 6 May 2021. Retrieved 2 August 2021.
  46. ^ Smith, Terry (October 2000). "Senior Superstars". CueSport Magazine. pp. 26–28.
  47. ^ "Knowles is crowned Super 6 king". BBC Sport. 23 April 2009. Archived from the original on 15 October 2023. Retrieved 23 July 2009.
  48. ^ Morrison 1987, p. 147.
  49. ^ "Ebdon beats Knowles to win Dutch Open". Snooker Scene. Halesowen. June 1990. p. 24.
  50. ^ "Knowles sees the light". Snooker Scene. Halesowen. May 1972. p. 7.
  51. ^ "Junior championships". Snooker Scene. Halesowen. July 1974. p. 12.

Bibliography

  • Everton, Clive (1985). Snooker: The Records. Enfield: Guinness Superlatives Ltd. ISBN 0851124488.
  • Everton, Clive (2012). Black farce and cue ball wizards. Edinburgh: Mainstream. ISBN 9781780575681.
  • Hayton, Eric; Dee, John (2004). The CueSport Book of Professional Snooker: The Complete Record & History. Lowestoft: Rose Villa Publications. ISBN 9780954854904.
  • Morrison, Ian (1987). The Hamlyn Encyclopedia of Snooker - revised edition. Twickenham: Hamlyn Publishing Group. ISBN 0600556042.
  • Morrison, Ian (1988). Hamlyn Who's Who in Snooker. London: Hamlyn. ISBN 0600557138.