Toad (Mario)

Toad
Mario characters
Promotional art by Shigehisa Nakaue (2017)
First gameSuper Mario Bros. (1985)
Created byShigeru Miyamoto
Portrayed byMojo Nixon and John Fifer (film)
Voiced bySamantha Kelly (2007–present)
Others

Toad, known in Japan as Kinopio,[a] is a character created by Japanese video game designer Shigeru Miyamoto for Nintendo's Mario franchise. A prominent red Toad serves as one of Princess Peach's handlers and appears consistently as a supporting character in the franchise.

While most Toads look virtually identical to each other and usually are not named individually, notable exceptions include Captain Toad, Toadette and Toadsworth. The most prominent trait of the Toads is their large, mushroom-like head with colored spots on top.

The Toads typically have assisting roles in the Mario franchise, but are occasionally featured as protagonists. A blue Toad and yellow Toad were featured as playable characters along with Mario and Luigi in New Super Mario Bros. Wii, New Super Mario Bros. U and Super Mario Bros. Wonder. The blue Toad also returns as one of the playable characters in Super Mario 3D World. Captain Toad: Treasure Tracker featured Captain Toad as the main character, and was the first game to have a Toad as the titular character.

Concept and creation

When Mario Kart for the Nintendo Game Cube was revealed to be Mario Kart: Double Dash on April 23, 2003, Kiyoshi Mizuki actually wanted to make Toad one of the selectable characters from the beginning, but after thinking about Toad's own partner, they could not come up with any specific one suitable as a partner for this sort of tandem ride. Because of this, they hid him as an extra character by himself.[5] Nintendo would invent a new, female Toad character with an extremely high-pitched voice named Kinopiko,[A] 30 minutes later, who would be named Toadette outside of Asian regions.

During the development of New Super Mario Bros. Wii, the developers at Nintendo decided between four characters to be playable in the game: Princess Peach, Toad, Wario and Waluigi (all suggestions made by fans).[6] Two Toads (yellow and blue) were eventually included as playable characters in New Super Mario Bros. Wii due to their physical similarity to Mario and Luigi.[7]

In February 2018, Yoshiaki Koizumi confirmed that the mushroom on Toad's head is part of his body, and not a hat. It had previously been a common topic of debate among fans.[8]

Appearances

Toad and his race of mushroom people made their debut appearance in Super Mario Bros. where they play a minimal role in the game. They appear at the end of every world as the Mushroom Retainers (who serve the princess) once Mario or Luigi defeats Bowser, rewarding the heroes with the message: "Thank you Mario! But our princess is in another castle!",[9] and in the Japanese Super Mario Bros. 2 they maintain this role. In the American Super Mario Bros. 2, Toad got his first individual appearance and was given a bigger role as one of the four playable characters. In Super Mario Bros. 3, Toad appears in the Toad houses where he provides items and extra lives for Mario to take on his journey. He is the sole playable character in the puzzle game Wario's Woods, where he tries to prevent Wario from taking over the woods with the help of Birdo and a fairy named Wanda.[10][11]

The 3D Mario games introduced Toad's role as a helper who would provide assistance to Mario if he needed it, thus making him a major allies. In Super Mario 64, Toad explains the backstory as well as explaining what Mario has to do to proceed. In the remake Super Mario 64 DS, he is given character-specific remarks, such as mistaking Luigi for Mario in green clothes or thinking that Wario would betray the rest of the group. In Luigi's Mansion, he appears in various parts of the mansion as a save point. Different colored Toads appear in Super Mario Sunshine as Peach's attendants.

In New Super Mario Bros. Wii and U, there are two playable Toads (multi-player only), one blue and one yellow. The blue Toad has a similar appearance to the original Toad and shares the same voices as Toad in New Super Mario Bros. Wii. The yellow Toad has a higher pitched voice.[12] In New Super Mario Bros. U Deluxe, both Toads are playable in single player, with Blue Toad being unlocked by pressing ZL while Yellow Toad is chosen on the character select screen.[13] Red spotted Toads are non-playable hosts of Toad houses and are strewn throughout levels that Mario must bring to the finish to save.

Toad plays a role in the 2011 3DS title Super Mario 3D Land in which he, upon his rescue at the end of World One, assists Mario throughout the rest of the adventure through the availability of Toad Houses, where he provides items and uncovering secrets in various levels.[14] Toad appears as a prominent character in New Super Mario Bros. 2 again running the Toad Houses to assist both Mario and Luigi.[15] In Super Mario 3D World, a blue Toad is a playable character.[16]

In Luigi's Mansion: Dark Moon, five Toads of different colours act as assistants to Professor E. Gadd, who had sent them to investigate the mansions before Luigi had arrived. Throughout the game, Luigi meets up with the Toads, who help him uncover secrets in the mansions.[citation needed] The sequel Luigi's Mansion 3 also features multiple Toads assisting E. Gadd, all of whom have been captured and require rescuing.

Throughout the Mario RPG series, Toad is featured as more of a minor character due to the large amounts of generic Toads which appear in the games who seem to replace his role as a helper. In the times he does appear, Toad is once again a minor character who provides backstory to Mario and the others. In Super Mario RPG, he appears as a major NPC character who teaches Mario about the different skills to use in battles in the beginning as the duo heads to the Mushroom Kingdom (though Toad had to be saved by Mario along the way as he is kidnapped frequently by enemies). He appears more throughout the game, for example as part of Mario's nightmare. Toad appears as a playable character in Mario & Luigi: Superstar Saga for a short time when the player is exploring around Mario and Luigi's house. In Super Princess Peach, Toad is kidnapped earlier in the game along with Mario and Luigi by the Hammer Bros. However, Toad appears as a playable character in two of the minigames in the game. Toad appears in Super Paper Mario in 3 aspects of the game. He appears in the intro, telling Mario and Luigi that Princess Peach has been kidnapped, and later appears in the Arcade mini-game Mansion Patrol. Additionally, Toad is one of the 256 Catch Cards in the game. In Mario & Luigi: Bowser's Inside Story, a mysterious infection called "The Blorbs" causes the Toads to inflate to many times their normal size and roll around uncontrollably.[17] Recent games in the Paper Mario series, starting from Paper Mario: Sticker Star in 2012, have prominently featured Toads as the most common non-playable character (NPC) that Mario can interact with. This is due to the fact that Nintendo's intellectual property (IP) team refrains them from creating new characters that could possibly interfere with the Mario universe.[18][19]

In Super Mario Bros. Wonder the Yellow and Blue Toads return as playable characters, in both single and multiplayer.[20]

Toad has both playable and non-playable appearances in many Mario spin-off games, including the Mario Kart series and in most Mario sports games.

Captain Toad

Captain Toad is a Toad that serves as the leader of the a group of Toad explorers known as the Toad Brigade. In an interview with Polygon, Captain Toad: Treasure Tracker director Shinya Hiratake said "I think honestly Captain Toad is someone that doesn't really care what's going on, but when he sees treasure he's like, 'I want it!'".[21] He is described by IGN as an "unlikely protagonist who's weighed down by a heavy backpack and a desire for treasure".[22]

He first appeared in Super Mario Galaxy, where he helped Mario or Luigi retrieve Power Stars.[23][24] Captain Toad also appeared in the game's sequel, Super Mario Galaxy 2, with his brigade to again help Mario retrieve the Power Stars in order to save Princess Peach.[25]

In Super Mario 3D World, Captain Toad appears in his own levels "The Adventures of Captain Toad" separate from the main playable characters.[16] In "The Adventures of Captain Toad", Captain Toad must collect five Green Stars without jumping, and two hits will result in a life loss, but he can use his headlight to destroy any ghosts in his levels.

Captain Toad later starred in Captain Toad: Treasure Tracker, a year after Super Mario 3D World was released.[26]

A Mystery Mushroom costume based on Captain Toad from Captain Toad: Treasure Tracker was made available through an update to Super Mario Maker.[27] Captain Toad appears in all but three of Super Mario Odyssey's Kingdoms, rewarding the player with a Power Moon after they find him in each location.[28]

When reviewing Treasure Tracker, IGN's Marty Sliva called Captain Toad and Toadette "a pair of sweet, endearing characters that [they] genuinely wanted to root for", saying that personality details like Captain Toad and Toadette "cower[ing] in fear when they see a ghost, add a nice dollop of charm to the whole package".[29]

Appearances in other media

Toad appeared in the animated series The Super Mario Bros. Super Show! produced by DIC Entertainment in 1989.[30] Although he usually tagged along with Mario and Luigi in cases where King Koopa had kidnapped Princess Peach, he sometimes got captured as well. Toad's role in the show was to be the 3rd main character to the Mario Bros. (as Luigi was also a major character rather than a sidekick). He remained on the show when it spun off into The Adventures of Super Mario Bros. 3, allowing them to live in his house. During the 2 shows, he got alternate forms such as The Toad Warrior, Baby Toad, Raccoon Toad, Frog Toad and even Super Toad; however, these forms of Toad have not made an appearance outside of the shows. Due to his & many other characters' absences in the Super Mario World game, Toad did not make an appearance in the TV show of Super Mario World with Yoshi and Oogtar (the latter having the same voice actor as Toad) instead taking his place. Toad appeared in the Super Mario Bros. comic books published by Valiant as well. In these comics, Toad often followed Mario on his adventures, seemingly as the hero's sidekick. He was a regular companion for King Toadstool, and even indulged in the King's activities. Played by Mojo Nixon, Toad appeared as a street musician in the non-canon Super Mario Bros. film.[31] In the film, Toad is arrested for singing a song that badmouths Koopa, who punishes him by having him turned into a Goomba. Despite this, the Goomba-fied Toad (portrayed by John Fifer) remains hating Koopa and still manages to help Princess Daisy escape and distract the other Goombas by playing his harmonica.[citation needed]

Toad also makes a cameo appearance in the Wii U version of Scribblenauts Unlimited, as a guest character from Nintendo's Super Mario series.[32] A costume of Toad is also one of the exclusive Nintendo character costumes available to be equipped to various characters in the Wii U version of Tekken Tag Tournament 2.[33]

Toad is voiced by Keegan-Michael Key in the 2023 film adaptation.[2] He retains his loyalty to Princess Peach, but he now carries attire relating to Captain Toad including a backpack and a walking stick. He is the first one to meet Mario when he arrives in the Mushroom Kingdom and he helps him find his brother, Luigi.[citation needed]

Promotion and reception

As a character who appears frequently in the series, Toad is considered to be one of the major characters in the Mario franchise.[34] He has appeared in much of the Mario merchandise in products ranging from toys to plushies and keychains,[citation needed] and is featured in Nintendo's board games such as being on the protagonist side in a Mario themed chess set[35] and being a purchasable character in a Nintendo-themed Monopoly game.[citation needed] In Animal Crossing: City Folk, Toad's hat is available after getting 3000 points in Tom Nook's Point Tracking system.[36] The American Club Nintendo website, which is now closed, offered a special reward featuring Toad and some other major Mario characters in a folder set reward named as the "Toad & Friends Set with Bookmarks".[37] The quote repeated by the Toads in Super Mario Bros., "Thank you Mario! But our princess is in another castle!", was ranked one of the most repeated video game quotes,[38] and inspired a 2008 song by The Mountain Goats and Kaki King.[39][40]

Toad ranked in the seventh slot on GameDaily's top 10 Nintendo characters that deserve their own games list; the site explained that he has a strong appeal that Nintendo has yet to tap into.[41] Toad is listed in The Most Neglected Mario Bros. Characters list as a character whom Nintendo has ignored for quite a while due to his lack of starring roles in more recent games.[42] IGN also listed Toad as one of the top ten characters needing a spin-off.[43] In an Oricon poll conducted in Japan from 2008, Toad was voted as the eighth most popular video game character in Japan.[44] Another poll (of over 1000 votes) conducted in Japan by NintendoWorldReport in concern to Japan's favorite Mario Kart racers listed Toad as the second most favorite Mario Kart racer in the country (only being beaten by Yoshi).[45] Toad has been credited for being one of the celebrated characters in the twenty-fifth anniversary of the Super Mario Bros. games.[46] UGO.com listed Toad on their list of "The Cutest Video Game Characters," stating "Once you get over his misleading name, you'll find Toad to be quite the adorable mushroom."[47]

IGN editor Matt Casamassina criticized Nintendo for including the two generic Toads over more notable characters (including the red-spotted Toad himself) in the Mario series for New Super Mario Bros. Wii, arguing that the developers were being lazy to not include other characters because the Toads were easier to make.[7] The Toads in the Paper Mario series following the release of Paper Mario: Sticker Star have been heavily criticized for lacking their diverse characteristics found in previous entries and for replacing the cast of original fictional races the series previously had.[48][49][50]

Notes

References

  1. ^ "Mario Is Missing!". Behind The Voice Actors. Archived from the original on 6 February 2021. Retrieved 25 May 2021.
  2. ^ a b Murphy, J. Kim (23 September 2021). "Nintendo Direct: Chris Pratt Will Voice Mario in the Super Mario Bros. Movie". IGN. Archived from the original on 23 September 2021. Retrieved 24 September 2021.
  3. ^ D'Alessandro, Anthony (23 September 2021). "Super Mario Bros. Animated Pic Sets Cast: Chris Pratt As Mario, Charlie Day As Luigi, Anya Taylor-Joy As Princess Peach & More". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on 23 September 2021. Retrieved 23 September 2021.
  4. ^ "News Release : Nov. 30, 2022 "Illumination and Nintendo Announce Second Trailer and the Japanese voice cast for The Super Mario Bros. Movie"". Nintendo Co., Ltd. Archived from the original on 29 November 2022. Retrieved 29 November 2022.
  5. ^ Mizuki, Kiyoshi (26 November 2003). "Entrevista con los creadores de Mario Kart: Double Dash". as.com. Archived from the original on 25 December 2023. Retrieved 23 November 2024.
  6. ^ Gifford, Kevin (11 December 2009). "Miyamoto on Wario Fart Attacks (Development of New Super Mario Bros. Wii)". 1up.com. Archived from the original on 18 October 2012. Retrieved 2 September 2010.
  7. ^ a b Matt Casamassina (11 December 2009). "Column: Nintendo is Lazy and You Don't Care". IGN. Archived from the original on 14 December 2009. Retrieved 24 December 2009.
  8. ^ Wales, Matt (5 February 2018). "Nintendo finally confirms the truth about Toad's head". Eurogamer.net. Archived from the original on 9 February 2018. Retrieved 14 May 2024.
  9. ^ "Thank You Mario but Our Princess Is in Another Castle". genius.com. Archived from the original on 25 August 2018. Retrieved 24 August 2018.
  10. ^ "Wario's Woods at Nintendo: Wii:Virtual Console:Games". Nintendo. 26 January 2010. Archived from the original on 9 May 2010. Retrieved 26 January 2010.
  11. ^ Wesley Fenlon (2 December 2006). "Born for Wii: Wario's Woods". Joystiq. Archived from the original on 20 October 2012. Retrieved 8 September 2009.
  12. ^ Thomas, Lucas M. (3 June 2009). "Call to Arms: Name the Toads!". IGN. Archived from the original on 12 June 2009. Retrieved 7 June 2009.
  13. ^ "Yes, Blue Toad is playable in New Super Mario Bros. U Deluxe, with a catch". Polygon. 10 January 2019. Archived from the original on 23 June 2023. Retrieved 23 June 2023.
  14. ^ "Toad's profile – Super Mario 3D Land". Nintendo. Archived from the original on 17 August 2019. Retrieved 1 January 2012.
  15. ^ "Toad's bio – New Super Mario Bros. 2". Nintendo. Archived from the original on 23 July 2012. Retrieved 10 August 2012.
  16. ^ a b "Two Ideas You May Not Have Seen in Super Mario 3D World". IGN. 24 October 2013. Archived from the original on 6 December 2013. Retrieved 15 November 2013.
  17. ^ Buffa, Chris (6 September 2009). "Mario & Luigi: Bowser's Inside Story Review (DS)". GameDaily. Archived from the original on 7 September 2010. Retrieved 8 September 2009.
  18. ^ Loveridge, Sam (17 July 2020). "Paper Mario: The Origami King developers talk origami influences, hidden Toads and celebrating Super Mario". GamesRadar+. Archived from the original on 18 November 2020. Retrieved 16 February 2021.
  19. ^ Phillips, Tom (17 July 2020). "Paper Mario developer discusses why you don't see original characters like Vivian anymore". Eurogamer. Archived from the original on 15 December 2020. Retrieved 16 February 2021.
  20. ^ "Super Mario Bros. Wonder". Archived from the original on 28 January 2024. Retrieved 23 June 2023.
  21. ^ McWhertor, Michael (7 August 2018). "Where Captain Toad: Treasure Tracker came from". Polygon. Archived from the original on 29 November 2021. Retrieved 5 October 2022.
  22. ^ Otero, Jose (2 December 2014). "How Captain Toad Became the Star of His Own Game". IGN. Archived from the original on 1 February 2023. Retrieved 5 October 2022.
  23. ^ "Iwata Asks: Super Mario Galaxy". www.us.wii.com. 26 January 2010. Archived from the original on 10 October 2008. Retrieved 26 January 2010.
  24. ^ "Miiverse". www.miiverse.nintendo.net. 12 May 2012. Archived from the original on 1 May 2015. Retrieved 12 May 2012.
  25. ^ Phillips, Tom (8 March 2010). "N-Europe: Super Mario Galaxy 2 Hands-On Preview". kombo wii. Archived from the original on 14 April 2021. Retrieved 23 May 2010.
  26. ^ Phillips, Tom (10 June 2014). "Captain Toad: Treasure Tracker announced for Wii U". Eurogamer. Archived from the original on 4 October 2022. Retrieved 4 October 2022.
  27. ^ Lada, Jenni (22 December 2015). "Super Mario Maker's Next Mystery Mushroom Costumes Include Birdo, Captain Toad, And Excitebike". Siliconera. Archived from the original on 4 October 2022. Retrieved 4 October 2022.
  28. ^ Craddock, Ryan (2 May 2022). "Super Mario Odyssey: Finding All The Captain Toad Locations For Extra Power Moons". Nintendo Life. Archived from the original on 4 October 2022. Retrieved 4 October 2022.
  29. ^ Sliva, Marty (1 December 2014). "Captain Toad: Treasure Tracker Review". IGN. Archived from the original on 5 October 2022. Retrieved 5 October 2022.
  30. ^ "The Super Mario Bros. Super Show! (1989)- Plot Summary". IMDb. Archived from the original on 19 March 2016. Retrieved 8 October 2009.
  31. ^ "Super Mario Bros. (1993)". IMDb. 28 May 1993. Archived from the original on 29 July 2018. Retrieved 16 October 2009.
  32. ^ Micah. "Scribblenauts Unlimited Supplementary Review (Wii U) – Nintendo Character Tie-ins". Nintendo Okie. Archived from the original on 9 December 2012. Retrieved 15 December 2012.
  33. ^ Micah. "Captain Falcon, Peach, Toad and Sheik costumes in Tekken TT2". Wii's World. Archived from the original on 20 October 2012. Retrieved 15 December 2012.
  34. ^ "Nintendo Review Mario Party DS". Gameplanet. Archived from the original on 21 March 2012. Retrieved 18 September 2009.
  35. ^ "Super Mario Chess Set". Technabob. 8 August 2009. Archived from the original on 9 October 2009. Retrieved 27 August 2009.
  36. ^ "Items in Animal Crossing: City Folk- Happy Town Academy". happytownacademy.com. Archived from the original on 21 March 2012. Retrieved 18 August 2009.
  37. ^ "Toad & Friends Folder Set w/ Bookmarks at Club Nintendo". club.nintendo.com. Archived from the original on 20 July 2011. Retrieved 7 May 2011.
  38. ^ "The 40 most repeated game quotes". GamesRadar. 16 July 2009. Archived from the original on 15 June 2011. Retrieved 5 January 2010.
  39. ^ The Mountain Goats Team With Kaki King for New EP Archived 27 March 2020 at the Wayback Machine, by Paul Thompson, at Pitchfork; published 5 September 2008; retrieved 26 March 2020
  40. ^ The Mountain Goats and Kaki King record musical tribute to Toad Archived 27 March 2020 at the Wayback Machine, by Griffin McElroy, at Engadget; published 6 September 2008; retrieved 26 March 2008
  41. ^ "Top 10 Nintendo Characters That Deserve Their Own Games – Page 4". GameDaily. Archived from the original on 19 October 2008. Retrieved 7 August 2009.
  42. ^ "Mario Bros. The Most Neglected Character Gallery and Images page 2". GameDaily. Archived from the original on 24 December 2008. Retrieved 18 September 2009.
  43. ^ News & Features Team (22 May 2010). "Top 10 Tuesday: Characters In Need of a Spin-Off". IGN. Archived from the original on 31 August 2011. Retrieved 8 April 2011.
  44. ^ Ashcraft, Brian (4 October 2009). "And Japan's Favorite Video Game Characters Are...?". Kotaku. Archived from the original on 9 May 2013. Retrieved 12 September 2009.
  45. ^ Andrew Brown (12 October 2011). "Japan and NWR's Favorite Mario Kart Racers". NintendoWorldReport. Archived from the original on 20 October 2011. Retrieved 1 January 2012.
  46. ^ "Super Mario Bros. 25th Anniversary". Nintendo. Archived from the original on 27 September 2010. Retrieved 25 October 2010.
  47. ^ Chris Littler (12 October 2010). "The Cutest Video Game Characters - UGO.com". UGO.com. Archived from the original on 28 June 2013. Retrieved 22 March 2011.
  48. ^ "Paper Mario Sticker Star review". Nintendo Life. 6 November 2012. Archived from the original on 9 November 2012. Retrieved 6 November 2012. The supporting cast is mostly made up of Toads, with virtually no sign of anyone more interesting, which is disappointing for a series that has otherwise proven itself quite fresh.
  49. ^ Ryckert, Dan (14 October 2016). "Paper Mario: Color Splash Review". Giant Bomb. Archived from the original on 14 December 2016. Retrieved 20 January 2017. That's never hard to do, because everything is a goddamn Toad in this game. Previous Paper Mario games have featured a wide variety of NPCs, complete with tons of different looks and personalities. In Color Splash, it's just a bunch of Toads of different colors.
  50. ^ Vazquez, Suriel (27 July 2020). "Paper Mario: The Origami King Review". GameSpot. Archived from the original on 18 November 2022. Retrieved 28 February 2023. Cast of characters isn't as charming as previous entries

Read other articles:

Mayor of Las VegasSeal of the City of Las VegasFlag of the City of Las VegasIncumbentCarolyn Goodmansince July 6, 2011StyleThe HonorableTerm lengthFour years (renewable twice)Inaugural holderPeter BuolFormation1911Salary$141,331 (2017)[1]WebsiteOffice of the Mayor. The following is a list of people who have served as mayors of Las Vegas. List of mayors of Las Vegas Mayors of Las Vegas Term Mayor 1911 – 1913 Peter Buol 1913 – 1919 William L. Hawkins 1919 – 1921 William E. F...

 

 

1935 film by Alan Crosland It Happened in New YorkDirected byAlan CroslandWritten byWard Morehouse (play)Jean Dalrymple (play)Seton I. MillerRian JamesProduced byEdmund GraingerStarringGertrude MichaelHeather AngelLyle TalbotCinematographyGeorge RobinsonEdited byMurray SeldeenMusic byOliver WallaceProductioncompanyUniversal PicturesDistributed byUniversal PicturesRelease date March 18, 1935 (1935-03-18) Running time75 minutesCountryUnited StatesLanguageEnglish It Happened in Ne...

 

 

18th edition of the AFC Asian Cup Not to be confused with 2023 Asia Cup. 2023 AFC Asian CupAFC Asian Cup Qatar 2023كأس آسيا 2023Tournament detailsHost countryQatarDates12 January – 10 February 2024Teams24 (from 1 confederation)Venue(s)9 (in 5 host cities)Final positionsChampions Qatar (2nd title)Runners-up JordanThird place IranFourth place South KoreaTournament statisticsMatches played51Goals scored132 (2.59 per match)Attendance1,507,790 ...

Kurdish-inhabited areas (Kurdistan) The following is a list of tribes of Kurdish people, an ethnic group from the geo-cultural region of Kurdistan in Western Asia. Armenia and Georgia Kurdish tribes in Armenia and Georgia consist of Yazidis who arrived in Caucasus from the regions of Van, Kars and Dogubayazit during two main waves of migrations, the first wave taking place during the Russo-Ottoman wars of 19th century (1828-1829 and 1879-1882) and the second wave taking place during World Wa...

 

 

Archives Index 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 This page has archives. Sections older than 90 days may be automatically archived by Lowercase sigmabot III when more than 5 sections are present. If you're here because you want SuggestBot to send you suggestions, please see the instructions at the top of User:SuggestBot. We offer both subscription services and the possibility of receiving a single set of suggestions. Feedback on recommendations, ideas for new features, questions about how SuggestBot works, or a...

 

 

Kingfisher AirlinesBerkas:Fly kingfisher logo 2011.png IATA ICAO Kode panggil IT KFR KINGFISHER Didirikan2003Mulai beroperasi9 Mei 2005Berhenti beroperasi2012 Oktober 2012 (penerbangan dihentikan) Februari 2013 (lisensi dicabut oleh pemerintah) Penghubung Bandar Udara Internasional Bengaluru (Bangalore) Penghubung sekunder Bandar Udara Internasional Chhatrapati Shivaji (Mumbai) Bandar Udara Internasional Indira Gandhi (Delhi) Bandar Udara Internasional Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose (Kolkata) Ko...

この記事は検証可能な参考文献や出典が全く示されていないか、不十分です。出典を追加して記事の信頼性向上にご協力ください。(このテンプレートの使い方)出典検索?: コルク – ニュース · 書籍 · スカラー · CiNii · J-STAGE · NDL · dlib.jp · ジャパンサーチ · TWL(2017年4月) コルクを打ち抜いて作った瓶の栓 コルク(木栓、�...

 

 

Частина серії проФілософіяLeft to right: Plato, Kant, Nietzsche, Buddha, Confucius, AverroesПлатонКантНіцшеБуддаКонфуційАверроес Філософи Епістемологи Естетики Етики Логіки Метафізики Соціально-політичні філософи Традиції Аналітична Арістотелівська Африканська Близькосхідна іранська Буддій�...

 

 

علم النفس الاجتماعيمعلومات عامةصنف فرعي من علم النفس جزء من social and personality psychology (en) يدرسه لسانيات اجتماعية يمارسها عالم نفس اجتماعية تعديل - تعديل مصدري - تعديل ويكي بيانات جزء من سلسلة مقالات حولعلم النفس تاريخ فروع خطوط عريضة المواضيع الرئيسية اللاقياسي السلوكي علم الوراث...

Untuk kegunaan lain, lihat Convallaria majalis (disambiguasi). Bunga bakung Convallaria majalis TumbuhanJenis buahBuah beri TaksonomiDivisiTracheophytaSubdivisiSpermatophytesKladAngiospermaeKladmonocotsOrdoAsparagalesFamiliAsparagaceaeSubfamiliNolinoideaeGenusConvallariaSpesiesConvallaria majalis Linnaeus, 1753 lbs Ilustrasi abad ke-19 Bunga bakung (Convallaria majalis /ˌkɒnvəˈleɪriə məˈdʒeɪlɪs/)[1][2] adalah sebuah tanaman bunga yang sangat beracun[3] ...

 

 

OsmocomOriginal author(s)Harald WelteDeveloper(s)Osmocom open source communityRepositorygit.osmocom.orgWritten inC, C++TypeTelecommunication softwareLicenseAffero GPLv3 for all cellular software, GPLv2+ for some remaining software (libosmocore, OsmoPCU, OsmoSTP, OsmoGGSN)[1]Websiteosmocom.org Osmocom (open source mobile communications) is an open-source software project that implements multiple mobile communication standards, including GSM, DECT, TETRA and others.[2] History a...

 

 

كرين برينتون معلومات شخصية الميلاد 2 فبراير 1898 [1][2][3]  وينستد  الوفاة 7 سبتمبر 1968 (70 سنة)   ماساتشوستس  مواطنة الولايات المتحدة  عضو في الأكاديمية الأمريكية للفنون والعلوم،  والجمعية التاريخية الأمريكية،  والأكاديمية الأمريكية للفنون والآداب&#...

Map of Flintshire within Wales This is a list of the Sites of Special Scientific Interest (SSSIs) in the Flintshire Area of Search (AoS).[1] Sites Afon Dyfrdwy (River Dee) SSSI Alyn Valley Woods and Alyn Gorge Caves Buckley Claypits and Commons Caerwys Tufa Cefn Meadow Cambrian Quarry (Chwarel Cambrian), Gwernymynydd Coed Talon Marsh Coed Trefraith Connah's Quay Ponds and Woodland Ddol Uchaf Dee Estuary Gronant Dunes and Talacre Warren Halkyn Common and Holywell Grasslands Hendre Bac...

 

 

王祖藍《am730》專訪男艺人本名王浩然[1]罗马拼音Wong Cho Lam国籍 中华人民共和国(香港)籍贯廣東東莞厚街鎮出生 (1980-01-09) 1980年1月9日(44歲) 英屬香港职业演員、歌手、主持人、經理人、填詞人、導演、監製语言粵語、英語、國語、少许韩语、少许泰語教育程度香港演藝學院戲劇學院一級榮譽藝術學士母校基督教香港信義會馬鞍山信義學校聖公會曾肇添中學宗�...

 

 

Display of humor using words This article is about the form of humour. For other uses, see Joke (disambiguation). Jest redirects here. For the horse, see Jest (horse). Boris Yeltsin and Bill Clinton enjoying a joke A joke is a display of humour in which words are used within a specific and well-defined narrative structure to make people laugh and is usually not meant to be interpreted literally.[1] It usually takes the form of a story, often with dialogue, and ends in a punch line, wh...

Hungarian psychologist (born 1958) The native form of this personal name is István Winkler. This article uses Western name order when mentioning individuals. István WinklerBorn (1958-02-08) February 8, 1958 (age 66)Budapest, HungaryAwardsAnnual Award for Best PhD Thesis (University of Helsinki, 1994)Samuel Sutton Award for Distinguished Contribution to Human ERPs and Cognition (Samuel Sutton Foundation, 1995) Kardos Lajos Commemorative Medal (Institute for Psychology, Hungarian Aca...

 

 

  此条目页的主題是中共中央职能部门。关于其他类似机构,請見「統一戰線部」。 中国共产党中央委员会统一战线工作部 加挂牌子 国务院侨务办公室国家宗教事务局 主要领导 部长 石泰峰(中共中央政治局委员、中央书记处书记、全国政协副主席兼,副国级) 分管日常工作的副部长 陈小江(中央委员,正部长级) 副部长(7) 潘 岳(中央委员,兼国家民委主任...

 

 

Private college in Albany, New York, US The College of Saint RoseEmblem of The College of Saint RoseMottoIn Tuo Lumine Videbimus Lumen (Latin)[1]Motto in EnglishIn Thy Light We Shall See Light[1]TypePrivate collegeActive1920–2024Religious affiliationCatholic Church (Sisters of Saint Joseph)PresidentMarcia White[2]Academic staff118 full-time and 169 part-time[3]Students2,791[3]Undergraduates1,432[3]Postgraduates1,359[3]LocationAlba...

Communications signal technique Passband modulation Analog modulation AM FM PM QAM SM SSB Digital modulation ASK APSK CPM FSK MFSK MSK OOK PPM PSK QAM SC-FDE TCM WDM Hierarchical modulation QAM WDM Spread spectrum CSS DSSS FHSS THSS See also Capacity-approaching codes Demodulation Line coding Modem AnM PoM PAM PCM PDM PWM ΔΣM OFDM FDM Multiplexing vte Multiplexing Analog modulation AM FM PM QAM SM SSB Circuit mode(constant bandwidth) TDM FDM / WDM SDMA Polarization Spatial OAM Stat...

 

 

Les Nouvelles calédoniennes Pays Nouvelle-Calédonie Zone de diffusion Nouvelle-Calédonie et Wallis-et-Futuna Langue Français Périodicité Quotidien Genre Presse régionale Diffusion 31 000 ex. (2015) Date de fondation juin 1971 Date du dernier numéro Mars 2023 (format papier) Ville d’édition Nouméa Propriétaire Holdennha (Jean-Pierre Dang) Rédacteur en chef Nicolas Lebreton[1] ISSN 1148-0319 Site web www.lnc.nc modifier  Les Nouvelles calédoniennes est un journal en ligne d...