Tlajomulco de Zúñiga

Tlajomulco de Zúñiga
City and municipality
Coat of arms of Tlajomulco de Zúñiga
Coat of arms
Location of the municipality in Jalisco
Location of the municipality in Jalisco
Tlajomulco de Zúñiga is located in Jalisco
Tlajomulco de Zúñiga
Tlajomulco de Zúñiga
Location in Mexico
Tlajomulco de Zúñiga is located in Mexico
Tlajomulco de Zúñiga
Tlajomulco de Zúñiga
Tlajomulco de Zúñiga (Mexico)
Coordinates: 20°28′25″N 103°26′35″W / 20.47361°N 103.44306°W / 20.47361; -103.44306
Country Mexico
StateJalisco
Area
 • Municipality
674 km2 (260 sq mi)
 • City8.54 km2 (3.30 sq mi)
Elevation
1,585 m (5,200 ft)
Population
 (2020 census)[1]
 • Municipality
727,750
 • Density1,100/km2 (2,800/sq mi)
 • City
44,103
 • City density5,200/km2 (13,000/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC-6 (Central Standard Time)
 • Summer (DST)UTC-5 (Central Daylight Time)
Websitehttps://www.tlajomulco.gob.mx/

Tlajomulco de Zúñiga is the municipal seat and third most populous city in the municipality of the same name, located in the state of Jalisco in central-western Mexico. It forms part of the Guadalajara metropolitan area, lying to the southeast of it. The municipality covers an area of 636.93 km2. As of 2010 it had a population of 416,626,[2] with a total urban population of 378,965.

Its name is interpreted from náhuatl as "Land in the Corner."

As it is part of the Guadalajara metropolitan area, it has an industrial base and is a large commercial area. Guadalajara International Airport is located in the municipality.

Towns and villages

The municipality has the distinction of being the only one in Mexico with seven cities (localities) of over 25,000 inhabitants. It is also the only one with 20 localities of over 10,000 inhabitants. (Tijuana Municipality, Baja California and Chalco Municipality, State of Mexico both have nine.) The largest localities (cities, towns, and villages) are:[1]

Name 2020 Census Population
Hacienda Santa Fe 139,174
San Agustín 49,402
Tlajomulco de Zúñiga 44,103
Lomas del Sur 37,146
Santa Cruz del Valle 30,849
San Sebastián el Grande 28,770
Fraccionamiento Villas de la Hacienda 28,276
Fraccionamiento La Nueva Esperanza II 23,735
Fraccionamiento Real del Valle (El Paraíso) 20,465
El Capulín 20,078
Cajititlán 17,818
Colinas del Roble 17,163
La Tijera 16,176
Lomas de San Agustín 14,616
Valle Dorado Inn 13,037
Santa Cruz de las Flores 12,233
Total Municipality 727,750

Toponymy

The name Tlajomulco comes from the Nahuatl tlalli (land), xomulli (corner) and co (place), which is interpreted as: "Land in the corner".[3]

History

The area was conquered in 1530 by Nuño de Guzmán at the same time that the Indians of Tonalá were conquered. During the Viceroyalty of New Spain it was divided into the district of Nueva Galicia and was composed almost completely of the indigenous people who in turn were peasants.

During the following century it changed administrative functions and not until the 27 July 1939 did it get the name Tlajomulco de Zúñiga in honor of General Eugenio Zúñiga (native of Tlajomulco), and was converted into a leading municipality.

Its historical background dates back to the time when the Nahua people were here. The region of Tlajomulco belonged to the lordship of Tonallan and the inhabitants were called Tlajomulcas. In 1266, during the time of the King Tlajomulpilli, the town became powerful, dominating what today is known as Tala, Acatlán and other nearby towns. Tlajomulco was founded with the authority of Lord De Tonalá, in appreciation to Pitláloc, Copaya, Pilili and Totoch, for resisting the invasion of the Purépecha. In the first half of the 16th century, Coyotl being a tyrant, suppressed the people of Cuyutlán, Cuescomatitlán, Cajititlán, Atlixtac (Santa Anita) and Xuchitlán, with fees until in 1530 it was conquered by Nuño Beltrán de Guzmán, who upon arriving in Tlajomulco was well received by the tyrant Coyotl, who he helped in the conquest of Tonalá. The tyrant was baptized this same year and supported Nuño Beltrán de Guzmán and was called Pedro de Guzmán.

Seventeen plastic bags with human remains were found in colonia Chulavista in January 2021.[4]

Government

Municipal presidents

Term Municipal president Political party Notes
1915 Everardo Lares
1915 Marcos Gutiérrez
1915 Jesús Zúñiga
1915 Honorato González
1915 Roberto Graciano
1916 Jesús Zúñiga
1916 Roberto Graciano
1917 Roberto Graciano
1918 Manuel Flores Trigo
1918 Guadalupe Cortés
1919 Luis García Villegas
1919 Jesús Sánchez Guerrero
1920 José Eleno Gámez
1920 Agustín Pineda
1920 Hermenegildo Márquez
1920 Salvador Alcaraz
1920 Pascual Mendoza
1921 Carlos Alcaraz Aguilar
1922 Damián G. Sandoval
1923 Heliodoro Mondragón
1923 Andrés Gómez Tacalo
1924 Alfredo Ortiz
1924 Idelfonso Barocio
1925 Blas Fernández Ibarra
1926 Pedro González Covarrubias
1926 Juvencio Rodríguez
1926 José Zepeda Fonseca
1926 Brígido Díaz Ocaranza
1927 Brígido Díaz Ocaranza
1928 Luis García Villegas
1928 Sabino Aguilar Rivera
1929 Juan Bugarini Márquez
1930 Julio Díaz Ávila PNR
1931 David Tejeda Márquez PNR
1932 Guillermo Díaz Ávila PNR
1932 Isidro B. Trigo PNR
1933 Alejandro Carmona PNR
1933 Leocadio Gabriel PNR
1934 Porfirio Díaz Vidaurri PNR
1934 Apolinar Lares PNR
1935 Ignacio Esquivel PNR
1935 Inocencio Guzmán Flores PNR
1935 Inocencio Guzmán Flores PNR
1936 Anselmo Altamirano PNR
1937 Anselmo Altamirano PNR
1937 Felipe Quezada PNR
1938 Primitivo Casillas PNR
1938 José Fonseca PRM
1939 Juan Fierros López PRM
1940 Heriberto Rivas Pérez PRM
1941-1942 Francisco S. Miranda PRM
1943-1944 Antonio García Sosa PRM
1945-1946 Porfirio Díaz Vidaurri PRM
PRI
1947-1948 Silviano García Ortiz PRI
1949-1951 Jesús Sánchez Magaña PRI
1952 Pedro Rodríguez Rentaría PRI
1953 Francisco Robles Ocampo PRI
1954-1955 Pedro Parra Centeno PRI
1956-1957 Narciso García Totolapa PRI
1958 Cipriano García PRI
1959-1961 José Eladio China Guevara PRI
1962-1964 Pedro Parra Centeno PRI
1965-1967 Eliseo Zepeda China PRI
1968-1970 José Refugio China Guevara PRI
1971-1973 Epigmenio Riestra Esquivel PRI
1974-1976 Roberto Villegas Gutiérrez PRI
1977-1979 José Luis Barrera Gómez PRI
1980 Tranquilino Velasco Sánchez PRI
1981-1982 Amparo Ureña Vidal de Villegas PRI
1983-1985[5] Ernesto Díaz Márquez PRI
1986-1988 Jaime Enrique Michel Velasco PRI
1989 Benjamín Saavedra Martínez PRI
1990-1992 Juan Hernández Rosales PRI
1992-1995 Antonio Sánchez Ramírez PRI
1995-1997 Manuel Guzmán de la Torre PAN
1998-2000 Ernesto Díaz Márquez PRI
2001-2003 Guillermo Sánchez Magaña PRI
01/01/2004-31/12/2006 Andrés Zermeño Barba PAN
01/01/2007-31/12/2009 Antonio Tatengo Ureña PAN
01/01/2010-31/12/2011 Enrique Alfaro Ramírez PRD Applied for a temporary leave, to run for the state government
01/01/2012-30/09/2012[6][7] Alberto Uribe Camacho PRD Acting municipal president
01/10/2012-27/02/2015[8] Ismael del Toro Castro PT
MC 		He applied for a temporary leave, to run for the deputation in the local electoral district 7 of Jalisco, which he got
28/02/2015-2015[9] Lucio Miranda Robles PT
MC 		Acting municipal president
01/10/2015-28/02/2018[10] Alberto Uribe Camacho MC
(External candidate)		 He applied for a temporary leave
01/03/2018-15/07/2018[11] Carlos Jaramillo Gómez MC Acting municipal president
16/07/2018-30/09/2018[12] Alberto Uribe Camacho Morena Morena He moved to Morena political party in February 2018. Resumed
01/10/2018-28/02/2021[13] Salvador Zamora Zamora MC Applied for a temporary leave, to run for reelection
01/03/2021-2021[14] César Francisco Padilla Chávez MC Acting municipal president
2021-2024 Salvador Zamora Zamora MC He was reelected on 06/06/2021

References

  1. ^ a b Citypopulation.de
  2. ^ 2010 census tables: INEGI Archived 2013-05-02 at the Wayback Machine
  3. ^ "Tlaxomúlco". Toponimos — Cultura Nahuatl. Archived from the original on 2006-10-05.
  4. ^ García, Carlos; Partida, Juan Carlos G. "Ejecutan a 11 en Guanajuato y en Jalisco hallan 17 bolsas con restos humanos". jornada.com.mx (in Spanish). La Jornada. Retrieved January 14, 2021.
  5. ^ "Enciclopedia de los Municipios y Delegaciones de México. Jalisco. Tlajomulco de Zúñiga" (in Spanish). Retrieved 31 July 2021.
  6. ^ "Enrique Alfaro solicita licencia. Con nueve votos a favor y siete en contra, el pleno del Ayuntamiento de Tlajomulco permitió al síndico del municipio, Alberto Uribe Camacho, tomar protesta". El Informador (in Spanish). 31 December 2011. Retrieved 31 July 2021.
  7. ^ "Alfaro no regresa al Ayuntamiento de Tlajomulco". El Informador (in Spanish). 3 July 2012. Retrieved 31 July 2021.
  8. ^ "Ismael del Toro pide licencia hoy, pero regresará a la alcaldía tras ganar diputación". Marcatextos (in Spanish). 27 February 2015. Retrieved 17 August 2021.
  9. ^ "Aprueban licencia a Ismael del Toro para dejar alcaldía de Tlajomulco". Milenio Jalisco (in Spanish). 27 February 2015. Retrieved 17 August 2021.
  10. ^ "Instituto Electoral y de Participación Ciudadana, IEPC Jalisco. Resultados del proceso electoral 2015. Anexo V. Tlajomulco de Zúñiga" (PDF) (in Spanish). Retrieved 31 July 2021.
  11. ^ "Carlos Jaramillo toma protesta como alcalde interino en Tlajomulco" (in Spanish). 1 March 2018. Retrieved 17 August 2021.
  12. ^ "Alberto Uribe regresa a la alcaldía de Tlajomulco". La Neta Noticias (in Spanish). 16 July 2018. Retrieved 17 August 2021.
  13. ^ Dirección del Archivo General del Municipio de Tlajomulco de Zúñiga, Jalisco. a través de la Dirección de Transparencia. Oficio DT/1204/2020 de fecha 29/07/2020.
  14. ^ "Salvador Zamora Zamora solicita licencia en el Ayuntamiento de Tlajomulco" (in Spanish). Ayuntamiento de Tlajomulco de Zúñiga. 24 February 2021. Retrieved 31 July 2021.

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