Timothy (c. 1844 – 3 April 2004) was a 5 kg (11 lb) Mediterraneanspur-thighed tortoise, estimated to be about 160 years old at the time of her death. This made her the UK's oldest known animal resident.[3] In spite of her name, Timothy was female; how to sex tortoises was not properly known in the 19th century. Timothy was named after a tortoise owned by Gilbert White.[4]
After her naval service, she retired to live out her life on dry land, taken in by the Earl of Devon at his home, Powderham Castle. From 1935, she lived in the castle's rose garden and was owned by Camilla Gabrielle Courtenay (1913–2010), the daughter of the 16th Earl of Devon.[2] On her underside was etched "Where have I fallen? What have I done?", English translation of the Courtenay family motto ubi lapsus, quid feci.[5]
In 1926, Timothy's owners decided that he should mate, and then "he" was discovered to be actually female.[3][6] Despite this information, mating attempts were unsuccessful.