Timeline of Kinshasa
The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Kinshasa , Democratic Republic of the Congo .
19th century
20th century
1900s-1950s
1960s-1990s
21st century
See also
References
^ Henry Phillips, Jr. (1889). "An Account of the Congo Independent State" . Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society . 26 .
^ Muriel E. Chamberlain (2013) [1998]. "Chronology of Decolonisation: the French Empire: French Equatorial Africa". Longman Companion to European Decolonisation in the Twentieth Century . Routledge. p. 163+. ISBN 978-1-317-89744-6 .
^ a b c d e "Democratic Republic of the Congo: Directory". Africa South of the Sahara 2004 . Regional Surveys of the World. Europa Publications . 2004. ISBN 1857431839 .
^ a b c d e Mwana Mboka (ed.). "Kinshasa Then and Now (blog)" . Retrieved 30 September 2014 – via Blogspot .
^ "Kinshasa – national capital, Democratic Republic of the Congo" . britannica.com . Archived from the original on 18 October 2014. Retrieved 22 April 2021 .
^ Gary Stewart (2003). Rumba on the River: A History of the Popular Music of the Two Congos . Verso. ISBN 978-1-85984-368-0 .
^ a b c d e f Ruth M. Stone, ed. (2010). Garland Handbook of African Music (2nd ed.). Routledge. ISBN 978-1-135-90001-4 .
^ Jesse Samba Wheeler (2005), "Rumba Lingala as Colonial Resistance" , Image & Narrative , vol. 10, ISSN 1780-678X – via Internet Archive
^ a b "Université de Kinshasa" . Southern African Regional Universities Association . Retrieved 22 February 2013 .
^ "Congo arrest over missing uranium" . BBC News. 8 March 2007.
^ a b c d e f g h "Democratic Republic of Congo Profile: Timeline" . BBC News. 4 May 2011. Retrieved 22 February 2013 .
^ "Kinshasa (Congo) Newspapers" . WorldCat . US: Online Computer Library Center . Retrieved 22 February 2013 .
^ a b Emizet Francois Kisangani; Scott F. Bobb (2009). Historical Dictionary of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (3rd ed.). Scarecrow Press . ISBN 978-0-8108-6325-5 .
^ Didier Gondola (2002). "Timeline of Historical Events". History of Congo . Greenwood. ISBN 978-0-313-31696-8 .
^ Quintard Taylor , ed. (31 March 2011), "Kinshasa, Congo" , BlackPast.org , retrieved 30 September 2014
^ United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs , Statistical Office (1976). "Population of capital city and cities of 100,000 and more inhabitants". Demographic Yearbook 1975 . New York. pp. 253– 279.{{cite book }}
: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link )
^ "Kinshasa (Congo) -- Newspapers" . Global Resources Network . Chicago, US: Center for Research Libraries . Retrieved 30 September 2014 .
^ United Nations Department for Economic and Social Information and Policy Analysis, Statistics Division (1997). "Population of capital cities and cities of 100,000 and more inhabitants". 1995 Demographic Yearbook . New York. pp. 262– 321. CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link )
^ a b c "The State of African Cities 2010: Governance, Inequalities and Urban Land Markets" . United Nations Human Settlements Programme . 2010. Archived from the original on 2013-06-17.
^ "Thousands of Troops on Rampage of Looting and Violence in Zaire" , New York Times , 24 September 1991
^ "Mobutu's Militia Confronts Protesters in Kinshasa" . New York Times . 22 October 1991.
^ "Mobutu Gives Up, Leaving Kinshasa and Ceding Power" . New York Times . 17 May 1997.
^ Kinshasa 'four days from starvation' , BBC, 9 September 1998
^ "Congo leader Kabila 'killed' " . The Guardian . UK. 17 January 2001.
^ Andreas Mehler; et al., eds. (2007). "Democratic Republic of the Congo". Africa Yearbook: Politics, Economy and Society South of the Sahara in 2006 . Koninklijke Brill. p. 236+. ISBN 978-90-04-20556-7 .
^ "DRC" . Global Voices Online . 23 March 2007.
^ "Ville de Kinshasa - Le Site officiel" (in French). Archived from the original on 27 September 2007 – via Internet Archive, Wayback Machine .
^ James Gallagher (2 October 2014). "Aids: Origin of pandemic 'was 1920s Kinshasa' " . BBC.
^ "Congo's #Telema protests" , The Guardian , UK, 21 January 2015
This article incorporates information from the French Wikipedia .
Bibliography
in English
Okwui Enwezor , ed. (2002). Under Siege: Four African Cities, Freetown, Johannesburg, Kinshasa, Lagos . Ostfildern , Germany: Hatje Cantz [de ] . ISBN 978-3-7757-9090-1 . Documenta11 + website
Paul Tiyambe Zeleza ; Dickson Eyoh, eds. (2003). "Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo". Encyclopedia of Twentieth-Century African History . Routledge. ISBN 0415234794 .
Kwame Anthony Appiah and Henry Louis Gates , ed. (2005). "Kinshasa". Africana: The Encyclopedia of the African and African American Experience (2nd ed.). Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-517055-9 .
Kevin Shillington , ed. (2005). "Kinshasa". Encyclopedia of African History . Fitzroy Dearborn. ISBN 978-1-57958-245-6 .
Pascal Kapagama; Rachel Waterhouse (2009), Portrait of Kinshasa: A City on (the) Edge , London: Crisis States Research Centre – via International Relations and Security Network
Filip De Boeck (2010), Spectral Kinshasa: building the city through an architecture of words , Uppsala: Nordic Africa Institute
in French
External links
Images
History Coat of arms of Kinshasa Transport Landmarks Education Culture