This is a timeline of the history of the British broadcaster Grampian Television. It provided the ITV network service for the north of Scotland between 1960 and 2006.
Events after the renaming of Grampian Television as STV North in 2006, and the replacement of North Tonight with STV News at Six in 2009 are covered on the timeline of Scottish Television.
1960s
1960
August – North of Scotland Television is awarded the licence to cover north and north east Scotland on the condition that positions on the board are offered to the two losing applicants, Caledonian Television and North Caledonian Television.
1961
11 January – North of Scotland Television is renamed Grampian Television as it is thought that the North of Scotland TV name would be too cumbersome.
In a bid to increase viewership, especially in the Dundee area, Grampian begins broadcasting light entertainment and music shows. Previously, Grampian's only local programming had been in news and current affairs.
1963
No events.
1964
Grampian is given a three-year extension to its licence. This is later extended by a further year.
1965
Grampian Television extended its viewing area, with two new transmitters opening, meaning programmes could be viewed from St. Andrews to the Orkney Isles.
25 June - The Rumster Forest transmitter begins broadcasting to Caithness and the Orkney Isles, on ch8 (VHF 405-line).
13 October - The Angus transmitter opens, broadcasting on ch11 to the Dundee and Perth areas.
1966
No events.
1967
Prior to the 1968 contract round, smaller regional stations sought an affiliation with one of the four major ITV companies, who would provide the bulk of their programming. Grampian links up with ABC Weekend Television.[3] Grampian goes on to retain its licence for a further seven years.
1968
August – A technicians strike forces ITV off the air for several weeks although management manage to launch a temporary ITV Emergency National Service with no regional variations.
1969
29 November - A low power relay station at Aviemore, broadcasting on ch10 opens, and becomes the final 405-line transmitter in the Grampian region.
1970s
1970
No events.
1971
30 September – Grampian Television marks its tenth birthday by commencing colour transmissions, using the 625 linesPAL system from the Durris transmitter on UHF ch25.[4]
1972
30 September - Colour television is extended with the Angus transmitter on UHF ch60. [5]
16 October – Following a law change which removed all restrictions on broadcasting hours, Grampian is able to launch an afternoon service.
1973
8 October - Colour transmissions begin from the Rosemarkie transmitter [6] using UHF ch49. The Rosemarkie site was owned by the BBC and chosen for colour transmissions instead of the nearby Mounteagle transmitter.
24 December - in time for Christmas, colour television is extended when the Rumster Forest UHF service opens on ch24. [7]
1974
The 1974 franchise round sees no changes in ITV's contractors as the huge cost in switching to colour television would have made the companies unable to compete against rivals in a franchise battle.
28 October - a new television transmitter at Knock More comes into service, extending colour television in the Moray area. Knock More broadcast Grampian on UHF ch23. [8]
1975
19 December - Colour broadcasts of Grampian are improved in the Orkney Islands with the opening the Keelylang Hill transmitter, broadcasting on UHF ch43. [9]
1976
For a second time, the Grampian region is expanded as ITV is extended to cover the Outer Hebrides and Shetland Islands.
26 July - Grampian broadcasts for the first time in Colour to the Outer Hebrides with the opening of the Eitshal transmitter, on UHF ch23. [10]
24 December - Grampian provides the first Colour television signals on the Shetland Isles with the opening of the Bressay transmitter on UHF ch25. (BBC1 and BBC2 colour broadcasts from Bressay would follow in June 1977). [11]
1977
Grampian makes slight changes to its logo, most notably removing the animation.[12]
1978
Grampian Television becomes the first British television station to adopt ENG video cameras for news coverage, a move which finally allows its regional news programme, Grampian Today, to extend from three to five nights a week.[13][14] Grampian also develops its own outside broadcast unit, initially using studio equipment.
1979
10 August – The ten week ITV strike forces Grampian Television off the air. The strike ends on 24 October.
1980s
1980
7 January – Grampian Today is relaunched as North Tonight as part of an effort to reflect northern Scotland as a whole. The new programme replaces Grampian Today which had been on air since around 1978.
Grampian launches weekday and closedown news bulletins, called North News and North Headlines respectively.
1 February – ITV's breakfast television service TV-am launches. It is a UK-wide service and therefore contains no Scottish-specific content. Consequently, Grampian's broadcast day now begins at 9:25am.
Grampian opens a new studio in Inverness to increase newsgathering across the Highlands and Islands.
3 January – The last day of transmission using the 405-lines system. The Mounteagle transmitter will not be used for television broadcasts again until the launch of Channel 5 on 30 March 1997.
7 September – Following the transfer of ITV Schools to Channel 4, ITV provides a full morning programme schedule, with advertising, for the first time. The new service includes regular five-minute national and regional news bulletins.
Ahead of the forthcoming launch of 24-hour broadcasting, Grampian ends its closedown news bulletin.
1988
Grampian launches weekend regional news bulletins and at the same time, all of Grampian's news bulletins are renamed as Grampian Headlines.
2 September – Grampian begins 24-hour broadcasting.[16]
1989
1 September – ITV introduces its first official logo as part of an attempt to unify the network under one image whilst retaining regional identity. Grampian adopts the look and they make slight changes to its logo, most notably removing the animation.[17]
1990s
1990
No events.
1991
16 October – Grampian retains its licence. There were three applicants for the licence and the other two bid more than Grampian. However both failed the quality threshold test.
1992
No events.
1993
No events.
1994
May – Grampian expands into radio and in conjunction with Border Television, Grampian is awarded the central Scotland licence. The station, Scot FM, launches on 16 September.
1995
No events.
1996
July – Grampian sells Scot FM to the Independent Radio Group for £5.25 million.[18]
Summer – In-vision continuity is dropped with announcements made over a new black ident and slides. Grampian makes slight changes to its logo, most notably removing the animation. In September, the continuity is moved to Glasgow.
15 November – The public launch of digital terrestrial TV in the UK takes place.
1999
No events.
2000s
2000
28 February – Having decided not to adopt the 1999 ITV generic look, Scottish and Grampian launch a new on-screen logo.[20]
6 January – Scottish and Grampian adopt the celebrity idents package, albeit with their own logos attached and with idents featuring a lot more Scottish personalities alongside those of ITV1.
June – Grampian moves to new smaller studios in the city's Tullos area of Aberdeen.
2004
8 January – Grampian's regional current affairs and politics series Crossfire is replaced by a new programme, Politics Now, which is broadcast on both Grampian and STV.
2005
No events.
2006
30 May – After 45 years, the Grampian Television brand is consigned to history when the region is renamed STV North.
2007
8 January – Viewers of North Tonight begin to receive two different programmes - those in the Dundee, Angus, Perthshire and north-east Fife area receive a dedicated bulletin within the main North Tonight programme.
2008
No events.
2009
20 March – The last main edition of North Tonight is aired ahead of a major revamp.
23 March – STV News at Six launches across Scotland as it also replaces Scotland Today.[21] The bulletins remain fully localised although sub-regional inserts are now just five minute opt-outs.
