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Tientsin – Pukow Railway Operation
	Part of the Second Sino-Japanese War
Date	August – November 1937
Location	Tianjin–Pukou Railway
Result	Japanese victory
Belligerents
Japan	China
Commanders and leaders
Toshizō Nishio	Song Zheyuan
Units involved
Imperial Japanese Army 10th division; 16th division; 109th division;	Republic of China Army 29th Route Army;

The Tientsin–Pukow Railway Operation (Japanese: 津浦線作戦; early August to mid November, 1937) was a follow-up operation to the Battle of Beiping-Tianjin of the Japanese army in North China at the beginning of the Second Sino-Japanese War, fought concurrently with the Beiping–Hankou Railway Operation. The Tientsin–Pukow Railway Operation was not authorized by Imperial General Headquarters. The Japanese advanced following the line of the Tianjin-Pukou Railway aiming to the Yangtze River without meeting much resistance. The Japanese advance stopped at Jinan 36°40′N 116°59′E / 36.67°N 116.98°E / 36.67; 116.98 on Yellow River after majority of the participating Japanese forces were redirected for the Battle of Taiyuan and replaced by parts of the newly formed 109th division.