Three-finger salute (pro-democracy)

For other uses, see Three-finger salute.
Protesters raising the three-finger salute in Yangon during the 2021 Myanmar protests

The three-finger salute is a hand gesture made by raising the index, middle and ring fingers, while holding the thumb to the little finger, and raising the hand with the palm facing out in a salute. The gesture was popularized in the 2010s after its use in The Hunger Games as a symbol of revolution. The gesture has been adopted by protesters, particularly for pro-democracy protest movements in Southeast Asia, mainly in Thailand and Myanmar, as well as in other countries, including Hong Kong.

Origins

The gesture was popularized in the 2010s by The Hunger Games, a series of fiction books and films by Suzanne Collins. It bears resemblance to earlier salutes such as the Scout sign and salute and the Ukrainian salute mimicking the Tryzub symbol.

In The Hunger Games, the gesture is made by pressing the three middle fingers of the left hand to the lips and then raising it to the air. It initially appears in the first book and film of the series, when the people of District 12 salute Katniss Everdeen after she volunteers to participate in the Hunger Games in place of her sister. Later, in the second part of the series (Catching Fire), an old man in the crowd salutes Katniss this way during a tour by the victors, and the gesture becomes a symbol of the revolution along with the mockingjay song whistled by Katniss in her first games.[1]

Asian democracy movements

Thailand

Protesters displaying the three-finger salute in front of the Democracy Monument during the 2020 Thai protests

The salute first became a real-world pro-democracy symbol in the aftermath of the 2014 Thai coup d'état.[2] Due to its use, the military announced that it would arrest anyone who displayed the salute and that the symbol was made illegal in Thailand.[3] Protesters have since added symbolism to the gesture, stating that the three fingers stand for the French Revolutionary ideal of liberty, equality, fraternity.[4] The gesture was revived by protesters in the 2020–2021 Thai political crisis.[5]

In response to the 2021 Myanmar coup d'état, a group of about 200 Burmese expatriates and some Thai pro-democracy activists protested the coup at the Burmese embassy on Sathon Nuea Road in Bangkok with some protesters reportedly showing the three-finger salute.[6] The protest ended with a police crackdown; two protestors were injured and hospitalised, and two others were arrested.[7]

The trend was sparked by students[8] but has since been adopted by supporters of progressive parties, such as the Move Forward Party (formerly the Future Forward Party).[9]

Hong Kong

The salute was used for a time during the Umbrella Movement in 2014[10] before being revived in the 2019–2020 Hong Kong protests, inspired by its renewed usage in Thailand,[11] and continues to be used to symbolize resistance against the Chinese government.[12]

Myanmar

Protestors displaying the three-finger salute near Sule Pagoda in Yangon

The salute became a symbol of opposition to the 2021 Myanmar coup d'état and subsequent civil war.[13] The movement was launched on social media, and many celebrities from Myanmar such as Paing Takhon and Dave Leduc have joined the movement.[14][15]

Cambodia

Mu Sochua, former vice president of the Cambodia National Rescue Party (CNRP), called on the opposition party's supporters to adopt the symbol as a sign of solidarity with Myanmar and as a protest against the current government of Hun Sen and the ruling Cambodian People's Party (CPP).[16] A representative of the CPP condemned these actions, saying that they were undermining the country.[17]

Other uses

Indonesia

In preparation for the 2024 Indonesian presidential election, the Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle (PDI-P) supported presidential candidate, Ganjar Pranowo, adopted the all black attire and three-finger salute as his campaign motif and hand gesture.[18] On 20 February 2023, a video widely shared on his Twitter account, Ganjar was seen raising his hands in the three-finger salute amidst a crowd of supporters, dressed in all black— reminiscent to pro-democracy protesters seen in Thailand and Hong Kong.[18][19] The captions In the video reads, "This is not about Ganjar. It's not about power. This is about Indonesia." further stating in the post that the salute signify "Three fingers three promises: Obey God, abide by the law, and be loyal to the people."[20] The change was seen as a significant departure from the PDI-P's Sign of the horns salute, commonly associated to President Joko Widodo's administration.[21][22]

The thaw in relations between President Joko Widodo and his political party is seen as the primary reason for this change, following a controversial constitutional court ruling that allows the nomination of President Jokowi's eldest son, Gibran Rakabuming Raka (aged 35), as Prabowo Subianto's running mate and given that Gibran's uncle and the Chief Justice of the Constitutional Court of Indonesia, Anwar Usman was also involved in the ruling.[23] Observers view the abrupt choice of the three-finger salute as an act of resistance against perceived unfair democratic processes and abuse of the law.[24][25] After Ganjar's hand symbol reveal, the Ministry of Home Affairs reminded all civil servants in the Indonesian government to refrain from using any hand symbolism or poses related to presidential candidates,[26][27] with the consequence of getting fired upon those who do not comply or got caught, even when the gesture was accidental. The ministry stated that the directive aims to ensure neutrality throughout the two-year process of the 2024 Indonesian general election.[28][29]

A derivative of the symbol emerged during the election period, where anti-Prabowo elements created a new symbol known as the "Four-finger salute." This gesture combined elements from the three-finger salute, associated with Ganjar's campaign, and adding the index finger symbol, linked to Anies Baswedan's campaign. The fusion of these two symbols was used to represent the united opposition and ideology of both sides against Prabowo's candidacy and Jokowi's perceived political involvement in the election.[30][31] The General Election Supervisory Agency (Bawaslu) later deemed the symbol to be a sign under the freedom of expression rather than an election symbol, thus not breaching any rules within the election.[32] The Four-finger salute went viral across social media, and thus created a movement known as the 'Four-finger salute movement' (Indonesian: Gerakan Salam 4 Jari), with the context of using the four finger salute as a symbol of pro-democracy in Indonesia being comparable in usage to the three-finger salute in Myanmar, Thailand, and Hong Kong.[32] Supporters of the Four-finger salute movement rejects the formation of a political family and the perceived degradation of democracy in Indonesia. The main goal of the movement rallies for the creation of a second round in the presidential election and to lower Prabowo's electibility.[33][34]

Philippines

Before its adoption as a pro-democracy symbol, Philippine senator Miriam Defensor Santiago used it in a 2013 privilege speech in response to then-Senate president Juan Ponce Enrile, criticizing his personal and political conduct dating back to Ferdinand Marcos's regime, in response to his allegations about her mental health.[35] In this context, she deviated from her prepared remarks after declaring, "His mind is sick, sick, sick...[You are] three times sick!" using the language of Katniss Everdeen in The Hunger Games: Catching Fire.[36][37]

In 2017, a group of critics of President Rodrigo Duterte also used the salute to express dissent towards his administration and the killings related to the country's war on drugs.[38]

United States

The non-profit organization Harry Potter Alliance used the three-finger salute to criticize economic and wage inequality in American companies such as Walmart and McDonald's.[39] The move was supported by the AFL–CIO, who responded by posting pictures of union leaders posing with the symbol.[40]

Similar gestures

Scout sign

The Scout sign

The Hunger Games salute bears resemblance to the earlier Scout sign, used since 1908 to represent the three parts of the Scout Promise. Though Collins does not cite it as an inspiration, researcher An Xiao Mina has noted the resemblance's significance in driving the gesture's recognition.[41]

Ukraine

Ukrainian three-fingers salute used by the Svoboda party as a homage to the 'Tryzub' pro-independence gesture of the late 1980s

The salute is also somewhat similar to a three-fingered hand salute from Ukraine, though the latter is done with fingers spread out rather than close together. It symbolizes the Tryzub,[42] as for example in pro-independence demonstrations in the late 1980s[43] and in the logo of the (Ukrainian) nationalist Svoboda party.[44]

See also

  • Rabia sign, similar gesture with four fingers
  • Milk Tea Alliance, a democratic solidarity movement in Thailand, Taiwan, Hong Kong, and Myanmar

References

  1. ^ Gallup, Jasmine (20 March 2021). "Hunger Games: Why District 12 Uses A 3 Finger Salute (& What It Means)". ScreenRant. Archived from the original on 14 April 2021. Retrieved 14 April 2021.
  2. ^ "'Hunger Games' salute back". Bangkok Post. 18 August 2020. Retrieved 4 March 2021.
  3. ^ "Hunger Games salute banned by Thai military". The Guardian. Associated Press. 3 June 2014. Archived from the original on 8 February 2021. Retrieved 4 March 2021.
  4. ^ Tharoor, Ishaan (20 November 2014). "Why are China and Thailand scared of the 'Hunger Games'?". Washington Post. Archived from the original on 22 October 2020. Retrieved 4 March 2021.
  5. ^ Zheng, Sara (19 August 2020). "From Belarus to Thailand: Hong Kong's protest playbook is spreading everywhere". Inkstone. Hong Kong: South China Morning Post. Archived from the original on 6 March 2021. Retrieved 6 March 2021.
  6. ^ "ด่วน! ชาว 'เมียนมา' ชู 3 นิ้วบุกประท้วงหน้าสถานทูต ต้านรัฐประหารในประเทศ". Bangkok Biz News (in Thai). 1 February 2021. Archived from the original on 1 February 2021. Retrieved 1 February 2021.
  7. ^ Pietromarchi, Virginia; Gadzo, Mersiha (February 2021). "Myanmar's military stages coup d'etat: Live news". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 1 February 2021. Retrieved 1 February 2021.
  8. ^ "Students report abuse after showing three-finger salute". Bangkok Post. Retrieved 2024-02-05.
  9. ^ "In pictures: the Move Forward party court case". www.thaipbsworld.com. Retrieved 2024-02-05.
  10. ^ Sim, David (11 December 2014). "Hong Kong: Defiant protesters give Hunger Games' three-fingered salute as police clear camp". International Business Times UK. Archived from the original on 17 April 2021. Retrieved 6 March 2021.
  11. ^ "Campus march by Hong Kong graduates marks a year since university clashes". The Straits Times. 19 November 2020. Archived from the original on 17 April 2021. Retrieved 6 March 2021.
  12. ^ Agence France-Presse (1 March 2021). "Crowds gather outside court after Hong Kong dissidents charged". Bangkok Post. Bangkok Post Public Company, Limited. Retrieved 6 March 2021.
  13. ^ Quinley, Caleb (8 February 2021). "Three-finger salute: Hunger Games symbol adopted by Myanmar protesters". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 4 March 2021. Retrieved 4 March 2021.
  14. ^ "Dave Leduc, a champion stands with the people". Insight Myanmar. 15 November 2021. Archived from the original on 24 May 2023. Retrieved 27 May 2023.
  15. ^ "Hunger Games salute catching fire in post-coup Myanmar". Coconuts. 3 February 2021. Archived from the original on 10 April 2023. Retrieved 27 May 2023.
  16. ^ "Cambodians urged to adopt three-finger salute - UCA News". ucanews.com. 22 February 2021. Archived from the original on 6 March 2021. Retrieved 6 March 2021.
  17. ^ Sokhean, Ben (18 February 2021). "Gov't slams ex-opposition's call to adopt 'three-finger salute'". Khmer Times. Phnom Penh. Retrieved 6 March 2021.
  18. ^ a b Trianita, Linda novi (2023-11-24). "Arti Salam 3 Jari Ganjar Pranowo, Mirip Adegan di Film The Hunger Games". Tempo. Retrieved 2023-11-30.
  19. ^ Dzulfaroh, Ahmad Naufal; Pratiwi, Inten Esti (2023-11-21). "Mengenal "Three Finger Salute", Salam Tiga Jari ala The Hunger Games yang Digunakan Ganjar". KOMPAS.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2023-11-30.
  20. ^ Pranowo, Ganjar (20 November 2023). "Tiga jari tiga janji: Taat pada Tuhan, patuh pada hukum, dan setia pada rakyat". Retrieved 2023-11-30 – via X (formerly Twitter).
  21. ^ Perkasa, Anugerah. "Salam 'Banteng Metal' Serempak Jokowi dan Megawati di Bali". nasional (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2023-12-01.
  22. ^ "Mengapa PDIP Identik Dengan Salam Metal? Ini Artinya Buat Si Partai Merah". suara.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2023-12-01.
  23. ^ "Joko Widodo's son can run for Indonesian vice-president after controversial court ruling". The Guardian. 2023-10-17. Retrieved 2023-10-26.
  24. ^ "TPN Ganjar-Mahfud: Salam Tiga Jari Simbol Perlawanan". CNN Indonesia (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2023-12-01.
  25. ^ Hasirun, Darmin (2023-11-22). "Ambiguitas Simbol Tiga Jari Versi Ganjar". Kompasiana (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2023-12-01.
  26. ^ "Kemendagri Ingatkan ASN Dilarang Swafoto Tunjukkan Simbol Dukungan". www.tvonenews.com (in Indonesian). 2023-11-27. Retrieved 2023-12-01.
  27. ^ Siran, Prasetyo (2023-11-27). "Kemendagri Ingatkan ASN Tak Berswafoto dengan Simbol Tangan ke Pasangan Tertentu". realitarakyat.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2023-12-01.
  28. ^ Andryanto, S. Dian (2023-11-18). "Hati-hati Jarimu ASN, Berikut Pose Jari yang Dilarang dan Ancaman Sanksi yang Langgar Netralitas ASN". Tempo. Retrieved 2023-12-01.
  29. ^ "ASN Dilarang Swafoto Tunjukkan Simbol Dukungan Selama Pemilu 2024". Asumsi (in Indonesian). 2022-06-14. Retrieved 2023-12-01.
  30. ^ Luthfiana, Hisyam (2024-01-30). "Gerakan Salam 4 Jari Disebut Beda Ideologi, Masyarakat Diminta Bersabar". Tempo. Retrieved 2024-08-21.
  31. ^ Puspapertiwi, Erwina Rachmi; Nugroho, Rizal Setyo (2024-01-03). "Ramai soal Salam 4 Jari Jelang Pilpres 2024, Apa Arti dan Tujuannya?". Kompas.
  32. ^ a b "Pemilu 2024: Apa itu Salam 4 Jari dan mengapa menargetkan Prabowo-Gibran?". BBC News Indonesia (in Indonesian). 2024-01-29. Retrieved 2024-08-21.
  33. ^ Achmad, Nirmala Maulana; Krisiandi (2024-01-30). "TKN Sebut Gerakan "Salam 4 Jari" Upaya Turunkan Elektabilitas Prabowo-Gibran".
  34. ^ Arjanto, Dwi (2024-01-31). "H-13 Coblosan Pilpres 2024: Menelisik Awal Gerakan Salam 4 Jari". Tempo. Retrieved 2024-08-27.
  35. ^ Defensor Santiago, Miriam (4 December 2013). "Press Release - Santiago: Navigating the crimes of the plunder mastermind". legacy.senate.gov.ph. Senate of the Philippines. Archived from the original on 4 December 2021. Retrieved 6 March 2021.
  36. ^ Dumaual, Miguel (4 December 2013). "Hip Miriam channels Katniss Everdeen vs Enrile". ABS-CBN News. Retrieved 6 March 2021.
  37. ^ "Livestream: Privilege Speech of Sen. Miriam Defensor Santiago". YouTube. 4 December 2013. Archived from the original on 27 June 2020. Retrieved 6 March 2021.
  38. ^ "Anti-Duterte coalition adopts 'Hunger Games' salute". GMA News. 19 September 2017. Archived from the original on 12 November 2020. Retrieved 20 March 2021.
  39. ^ Ashoka (5 December 2014). "Hunger Games Salute Used By Black Friday Protesters Fighting For Higher Wages". Forbes. Retrieved 6 March 2021.
  40. ^ Tortora, Jackie (22 November 2014). "The Hunger Games Are Real". aflcio.org. AFL–CIO. Archived from the original on 2 March 2021. Retrieved 6 March 2021.
  41. ^ Wong, Tessa (7 March 2021). "Hunger Games salute: The symbol of protest against Asia's military regimes". BBC. Retrieved 2023-11-30.
  42. ^ "Orange Revolution serves as a model for public school students in the South Bronx". The Ukrainian Weekly. September 4, 2005. Archived from the original on December 1, 2008. Retrieved June 26, 2022.
  43. ^ Rudling, Per Anders (2013). Ruth Wodak and John E. Richardson (ed.). The Return of the Ukrainian Far Right: The Case of VO Svoboda. New York: Routledge. pp. 229–247.
  44. ^ Tadeusz Olszański, Svoboda party – the new phenomenon on the Ukrainian right-wing scene Archived April 1, 2012, at the Wayback Machine, Centre for Eastern Studies (July 5, 2011)

Read other articles:

Tüp District

District in Issyk-Kul, KyrgyzstanTüp Kyrgyz: Түп районуDistrict Coat of armsCoordinates: 42°45′N 78°20′E / 42.750°N 78.333°E / 42.750; 78.333CountryKyrgyzstanRegionIssyk-KulArea • Total2,121 km2 (819 sq mi)Population (2021) • Total65,169 • Density31/km2 (80/sq mi)Time zoneUTC+6 Tüp (Kyrgyz: Түп району) is a district of Issyk-Kul Region in north-eastern Kyrgyzstan. The seat lies at ...

 

 

Mangalyaan 2

'Mangalyaan 2 (Mars-craft, dari bahasa Sansekerta: मंगल Mangala, Mars dan यान Yana, craft, kendaraan) adalah misi antarplanet kedua India yang direncanakan untuk diluncurkan ke Mars oleh Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) pada tahun 2020. Sistem ini akan terdiri dari pengorbit, dan mungkin termasuk pendarat dan rover. Referensi Portal Penerbangan antariksa lbsMisi wahana antariksa ke MarsAktifPengorbit 2001 Mars Odyssey Mars Express Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter Mangalyaan ...

 

 

Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Television

Skip to table of contents This is the talk page for discussing WikiProject Television and anything related to its purposes and tasks. Put new text under old text. Click here to start a new topic. New to Wikipedia? Welcome! Learn to edit; get help. Assume good faith Be polite and avoid personal attacks Be welcoming to newcomers Seek dispute resolution if needed ShortcutsWT:TVWT:WPTV Archives: Index, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, ...

Yèvre (Cher)

Ne doit pas être confondu avec Yèvre (Marne). Pour les articles homonymes, voir Yèvre. l'Yèvreruisseau de Gron, le Terrecout Bords de l'Yèvre à Vierzon. Cours de l'Yèvre. Caractéristiques Longueur 80,4 km [1] Bassin 2 220 km2 Bassin collecteur Loire Débit moyen 15,5 m3/s Organisme gestionnaire Syndicat intercommunal de la vallée de l'Yèvre[2] Régime pluvial Cours Source château du Coupois · Localisation Gron · Altitude 189 m · Coordonnées 47° 0...

 

 

Jawaharlal Nehru

Den här artikeln behöver fler eller bättre källhänvisningar för att kunna verifieras. (2018-04) Åtgärda genom att lägga till pålitliga källor (gärna som fotnoter). Uppgifter utan källhänvisning kan ifrågasättas och tas bort utan att det behöver diskuteras på diskussionssidan. Jawaharlal Nehru Jawaharlal Nehru, 1959. Indiens 1:a premiärminister Tid i befattningen15 augusti 1947–27 maj 1964 Monark Georg VI (Tills den 26 januari 1950) President Rajendra PrasadSarvepalli...

 

 

Saraca asoca

Species of plant Ashoka tree Ashoka flower cluster Conservation status Vulnerable  (IUCN 2.3)[1] Scientific classification Kingdom: Plantae Clade: Tracheophytes Clade: Angiosperms Clade: Eudicots Clade: Rosids Order: Fabales Family: Fabaceae Genus: Saraca Species: S. asoca Binomial name Saraca asoca(Roxb.) Willd.[2] Synonyms[2] Jonesia asoca Roxb. Jonesia confusa Hassk. Jonesia pinnata Willd. Saraca confusa (Hassk.) Backer Saraca indica sensu Bedd., non L. Sa...

M.O.N.T

M.O.N.TM.O.N.T di Hongdae, Maret 2019Informasi latar belakangAsalPulau Ganghwa, Incheon, Korea SelatanGenreK-pop, dansaTahun aktif2017 (2017)–kiniLabelFMSitus webwww.flymusicent.comAnggota Narachan Roda Bitsaeon M.O.N.T (Hangul: 몬트) adalah sebuah grup idola Korea Selatan yang menjalin kontrak dengan FM Entertainment. Grup tersebut awalnya debut sebagai trio yang terdiri dari Narachan, rapper Roda, dan vokalis utama Bitsaeon. Pada 2017, M.O.N.T merilis singel digital Sorry ...

 

 

Bentley

Disambiguazione – Se stai cercando altri significati, vedi Bentley (disambigua). Bentley Motors Ltd.Logo Stato Regno Unito Forma societariaLimited company Fondazione1919 a Cricklewood (Londra) Fondata daWalter Owen Bentley W.O. Sede principaleCrewe GruppoVolkswagen Persone chiaveFranz-Josef Paefgen Amministratore delegato SettoreAutomobilistico ProdottiAutovetture Fatturato1,5 miliardi[1] (2018) Dipendenti4.000 ca. (2019) Slogan«Build a good car, a fast car, the best in c...

 

 

Donner Pass

Mountain pass in the Sierra Nevada, California Donner PassPanorama of view to the east in July 2013Elevation7,056 ft (2,151 m)Traversed byCalifornia Trail Lincoln Highway US 40 (until 1964)Overland Route I-80 (Indirectly, See below)LocationNevada County, California, United StatesRangeSierra NevadaCoordinates39°18′52″N 120°19′37″W / 39.31444°N 120.32694°W / 39.31444; -120.32694[1]Location in California Donner Pass is a 7,056-foot-high (2,151...

Surrender (Your Love)

2003 single by Javine Surrender (Your Love)Single by Javinefrom the album Surrender B-sidePromiseReleased10 November 2003 (2003-11-10)[1]Length3:08LabelInnocentVirginSongwriter(s)Javine HyltonNickolas AshfordValerie SimpsonFrancis WhiteProducer(s)Eg WhiteStarGateJavine singles chronology Real Things (2003) Surrender (Your Love) (2003) Best of My Love (2004) Surrender (Your Love) is the second single released by English singer-songwriter Javine. The single, which feature...

 

 

Clatsop State Forest

State Forest in Clatsop and Columbia counties, Oregon, United States Clatsop State ForestLost Lake in the Clatsop State Forest (Astoria District), July 2012TypeState forestLocationOregon, United StatesCoordinates45°56′13″N 123°13′09″W / 45.93694°N 123.21917°W / 45.93694; -123.21917[1]Area136,000 acres (550 km2)[2]Operated byOregon Department of Forestry Clatsop State Forest is a state forest in Clatsop and Columbia counties in the ...

 

 

List of missions to Mars

Part of a series onSpaceflight History History of spaceflight Space Race Timeline of spaceflight Space probes Lunar missions Mars missions Applications Communications Earth observation Exploration Espionage Military Navigation Settlement Telescopes Tourism Spacecraft Robotic spacecraft Satellite Space probe Cargo spacecraft Crewed spacecraft Apollo Lunar Module Space capsules Space Shuttle Space stations Spaceplanes Vostok Space launch Spaceport Launch pad Expendable and reusable launch vehi...

FLUX - Snodo d'oro

Il premio FLUX FLUX - Snodo d'oro (in francese FLUX - Nœud de communication d'or, in tedesco FLUX - Goldener Verkehrsknoten) è un premio assegnato annualmente dall'associazione AutoPostale Svizzera, e patrocinato dall'Unione dei trasporti pubblici, al nodo d'interscambio giudicato più efficiente per l'utenza. Indice 1 Elenco 2 Note 3 Voci correlate 4 Collegamenti esterni Elenco 2007 Tema: Qualità e innovazione per un trasporto pubblico interessante[1] Vincitore: stazione di Visp N...

 

 

Global minimum corporate tax rate

Proposed international tax scheme OECD plan to set a global minimum corporate tax rate of 15%   Initial signatories   Subsequent signatories   Non-signatories   Withdrawn   Not members of the inclusive framework (unable to sign) Part of a series onTaxation An aspect of fiscal policy Policies Government revenue Property tax equalization Tax revenue Non-tax revenue Tax law Tax bracket Flat tax Tax threshold Exemption Credit Deduction Tax shift T...

 

 

2020 United States presidential election in Maine

For related races, see 2020 United States presidential election. 2020 United States presidential election in Maine ← 2016 November 3, 2020 2024 → Turnout78%   Nominee Joe Biden Donald Trump Party Democratic Republican Home state Delaware Florida Running mate Kamala Harris Mike Pence Electoral vote 3 1 First round 435,072 360,737 Percentage 53.09% 44.02% County Results Municipality Results Congressional District Results Biden   40–50% ...

Pablo Machín

Questa voce sull'argomento allenatori di calcio spagnoli è solo un abbozzo. Contribuisci a migliorarla secondo le convenzioni di Wikipedia. Segui i suggerimenti del progetto di riferimento. Pablo MachínNazionalità Spagna Altezza182 cm Peso80 kg Calcio RuoloAllenatore (ex difensore) Squadra Apollōn Limassol Termine carriera1998 - giocatore CarrieraGiovanili 19??-1993 Numancia Squadre di club1 1993-1998 Numancia B? (?)1993-1994 Numancia5 (0) Carriera da allena...

 

 

Grosse Pointe Public School System

School district in Michigan This article may rely excessively on sources too closely associated with the subject, potentially preventing the article from being verifiable and neutral. Please help improve it by replacing them with more appropriate citations to reliable, independent, third-party sources. (April 2018) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Grosse Pointe Public School SystemLocation42°23′2.8″N 82°54′42.2″W / 42.384111°N 82.911722°W / 42.38...

 

 

City Hall Plaza (Manchester)

Class-A Office Space in New Hampshire, United StatesCity Hall PlazaGeneral informationTypeClass-A Office SpaceLocation900 Elm St (U.S. Route 3), Manchester, New Hampshire, United StatesCoordinates42°59′26″N 71°27′49″W / 42.99056°N 71.46361°W / 42.99056; -71.46361Completed1992HeightRoof275 ft (84 m)Technical detailsFloor count20Floor area209,896 sq ft (19,500.0 m2)Design and constructionArchitect(s)Lavallee Brensinger ArchitectsDevel...

قائمة رؤساء أركان القوات المسلحة (الأردن)

قائمة رؤساء أركان القوات المسلحة قائمة رؤساء أركان القوات المسلحة (الأردن)شعار الجيش العربي اللواء الركن يوسف أحمد الحنيطي شاغل المنصب يوسف أحمد الحنيطي منذ 2019  البلد الأردن  عن المنصب تأسيس المنصب 14 يناير 1923  أول حامل للمنصب فردريك بيك آخر حامل للمنصب يوسف أحمد ال...

 

 

African University College of Communications

Private tertiary institution in Accra, Ghana African University College of CommunicationsMottoDiscover yourself from hereTypePrivateEstablished2002ChairmanJoseph H SilverPresidentProfessor Isaac Abeku BlanksonLocationAdabraka, Accra, Greater Accra Region, Ghana5°33′29″N 0°12′42″W / 5.558098°N 0.211731°W / 5.558098; -0.211731CampusUrban areaColorsBlack, orange, and white    Websitewww.aucc.edu.gh The African University College of Communication...