Thomas Jefferson High School for Science and Technology

Thomas Jefferson High School for Science and Technology
Address
Map
6560 Braddock Road

,
Virginia
22312

United States
Coordinates38°49′06″N 77°10′07″W / 38.81833°N 77.16861°W / 38.81833; -77.16861
Information
School typePublic, magnet high school
Founded1985; 39 years ago (1985)
School districtFairfax County Public Schools
PrincipalAnn Bonitatibus
Teaching staff114.00 (FTE) (2022–23)[1]
Grades9–12
GenderCoeducational
Enrollment1,967 (2022–23)[1]
Student to teacher ratio17.25 (2022–23)[1]
Campus typeSuburban
Color(s)
  • Red, white, and navy
  •    
Athletics conference
Team nameColonials
AccreditationSACS CASI[2]
USNWR ranking14 (2024)[4]
NewspapertjTODAY[3]
YearbookTechniques
Communities servedNorthern Virginia
Feeder schoolsNorthern Virginia schools
Websitetjhsst.fcps.edu

Thomas Jefferson High School for Science and Technology (also known as TJHSST, Thomas Jefferson, or TJ) is a Virginia state-chartered magnet high school in Fairfax County, Virginia operated by Fairfax County Public Schools. The school occupies the building of the previous Thomas Jefferson High School, constructed in 1964. A selective admissions program was initiated in 1985 through the cooperation of state and county governments and corporate sponsorship from the defense and technology industries. It is one of 18 Virginia Governor's Schools, and a founding member of the National Consortium for Specialized Secondary Schools of Mathematics, Science and Technology.

Attendance at the school is open to students in six local jurisdictions based on academic achievement described in essays, the Student Portrait Sheet, problem-solving skills, assessed by the Problem Solving Essay, grade-point average, and socio-economic background.[5] Before the 2020–21 school year, the admissions process also involved a math, reading, and science exam.[6]

History

20th century

Thomas Jefferson High School was constructed and opened in 1964.[7][8] Fairfax County Public Schools' superintendent William J. Burkholder and his staff began working on the idea of a science high school in 1983 with advice from the superintendent's business/advisory council.[9] Burkholder announced the plans for the magnet school in January 1984.[10] The school board chose Thomas Jefferson High School as the location for the new magnet school in June 1984[11] and approved the funding in February 1985.[12]

The school was originally intended to only serve Fairfax County students, but after Virginia governor Charles S. Robb chose Fairfax County as the location of a regional science and technology school, the school board voted to accept the funding from the state and allow students from Arlington, Loudoun, and Prince William counties and from the Cities of Fairfax and Falls Church to attend as well.[13][14] The business community played a significant role in the creation of the school, providing around $3 million in contributions and advice on the school's curriculum.[15] Hazleton Laboratories (now Fortrea), Honeywell, AT&T, Dominion Energy, Sony Corporation, Hewlett-Packard, Xerox, and other companies made contributions in equipment or finances to the school before it opened.[16][9] Thomas Jefferson High School for Science and Technology opened in fall 1985 with 400 ninth-graders and 125 seniors who were selected from 1,200 applicants.[16]

21st century

From 2013 to 2017, the school underwent renovations, adding additional research labs, internet cafes, three-dimensional art galleries, a black box theater, and a dome reminiscent of President Thomas Jefferson's Monticello.[17][18] The renovations cost $90 million.[19]

Admissions

Admission statistics
Year Applicants Admits Admit rate
2012[20] 3,423 480 14.0%
2013[21] 3,121 480 15.4%
2014[22] 2,900 487 16.8%
2015[23] 2,841 493 17.4%
2016[24] 2,868 483 16.8%
2017[25] 2,902 490 16.9%
2018[26] 3,160 485 15.3%
2019[27] 2,766 494 17.9%
2020[28] 2,539 486 19.1%
2021[29] 3,034 550 18.1%
2022[30] 2,544 550 21.6%

The school is part of the Fairfax County Public Schools system of Fairfax County, Virginia. Students from Fairfax, Arlington, Loudoun, and Prince William counties and from the Cities of Fairfax and Falls Church are eligible for admission.[31] Students must be enrolled in Algebra 1 or a higher level math class in 8th grade and have a minimum GPA of 3.5 to be eligible.[31]

The admissions process is based on grade point average, a math or science related problem solving essay, a student portrait sheet demonstrating skills and character, and details about a student's socio-economic background including whether they are economically disadvantaged, a special education student, or an English language learner.[5] Each public school is allocated a number of seats equal to 1.5% of that school's 8th grade student population; the remaining seats are unallocated and offered to the highest evaluated remaining students.[5] During the admissions process, students are identified only by a number; admissions officers do not know their race, ethnicity, sex, or name.[32]

Before the 2020–21 school year, the admissions process also included a math, reading, and science exam.[6]

Demographics and exam controversy

Data are based on the 2020-2021, 2019-2020 and 2018-2019 academic years.[4]
Race and ethnicity Total
Asian 72.0% 72
 
White 18.3% 18.3
 
Two or more Races 4.8% 4.8
 
Hispanic 3.0% 3
 
Black 1.8% 1.8
 
American Indian/Alaska Native 0.1% 0.1
 
Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander 0.1% 0.1
 
Sex Total
Male 59% 59
 
Female 41% 41
 

The admissions process and the demographics of the student body it produces, in particular the under-representation of black and Hispanic students relative to the school system overall, have been a source of controversy throughout the school's history.

After the school's early graduating classes included relatively few black and Hispanic students, FCPS created a race-based affirmative action program to admit more black and Hispanic students.[33] The program was in effect for the admissions process for the graduating classes of 1997 through 2002; the county ended it because of legal challenges to similar programs.[33] Following the end of this program, the share of black and Hispanic students at the school decreased from 9.4 percent in 1997–98 to 3.5 percent in 2003–04.[33] Black and Hispanic students remained significantly under-represented at the school through the 2000s and 2010s.[34][35]

In 2012, a civil rights complaint against the school was filed with the U.S. Department of Education Office of Civil Rights by Coalition of the Silence, an advocacy group led by former county School Board member Tina Hone, and the Fairfax chapter of the NAACP, alleging that it discriminated against black, Hispanic, and disabled students.[36][37] In response, the Office of Civil Rights, in September 2012, opened an investigation.[38][39]

In 2020, the school board made a number of significant changes to the admissions process meant to increase the ratio of black and Hispanic students admitted. These included the elimination of the application fee; the increase of the number of admitted students from around 480 to 550; the elimination of an entrance exam; the allocation of seats to each middle school equal to 1.5% of their 8th grade student population; and the addition of "experience factors" including whether students are economically disadvantaged, English language learners, or special education students.[40] Following these changes, the proportion of black and Hispanic students admitted increased from 4.52% to 18.36% while the proportion of Asian Americans decreased from 73.05% to 54.36%.[29] The proportion of female students admitted also increased, from 41.80% to 46.00%,[29] and to 55.45% the next year.[30]

In March 2021, the Coalition for TJ, an advocacy group opposed to the changes and represented by the Pacific Legal Foundation, sued the Fairfax County school board, alleging that the 2020 changes to the admissions process discriminated against Asian Americans.[41] In February 2022, judge Claude M. Hilton of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia ruled in Coalition for TJ v. Fairfax County School Board in the Coalition for TJ's favor and ordered the school to return to the previous admissions process.[42] The school board appealed the decision to the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit and in March 2022 that court issued a stay on the order that allowed the school to continue the new admissions process while the case was pending.[43] The Supreme Court of the United States rejected a request to vacate the stay in April 2022.[44] The case was heard in the court of appeals on September 16, 2022, and decided on May 23, 2023.[45] The Fourth Circuit, by a 2 to 1 vote, reversed the district court and restored the new admission plan. The Fourth Circuit's decision was appealed to the Supreme Court, but the Supreme Court rejected to review the case on February 20, 2024 with Justice Clarence Thomas and Justice Samuel Alito dissenting from the denial.[46]

Curriculum

TJ's curriculum is focused on college preparation and provides students with the opportunity to achieve in all disciplines, with an emphasis on science and technology.[47]

TJ3Sat and TJREVERB projects

The Systems Engineering Course designed and built a CubeSat which was launched on November 19, 2013, from Wallops Flight Facility in Virginia. Orbital Sciences Corporation donated the CubeSat Kit to the school on December 6, 2006, and provided the launch for the satellite. After a successful launch at 8:15PM EST, TJ3SAT became the first satellite launched into space that was built by high school students.[48] The launched satellite contained a 4-watt transmitter operating on amateur radio frequencies, and a text-to-speech module to allow it to broadcast ASCII-encoded messages sent to it from Jefferson.

TJREVERB, a 2U CubeSat, is the school's second CubeSat mission. After a 6-year period of planning, building, and testing from 2016 to 2022 that was interrupted by the COVID-19 pandemic, REVERB was launched aboard SpaceX's CRS-26 on November 26, 2022, at 2:20PM EST.[49][50] REVERB was deployed from the International Space Station on December 29, 2022, via Nanoracks.[51][52] The satellite is being located through crowdsourcing, with help from AMSAT.[53] It will test the Iridium satellite radio[54] and connect to the students' ground station through email.

Computer Systems Lab

The school's computer systems lab is one of the few high school computing facilities with a supercomputer. In 1988, a team from the school won an ETA-10P supercomputer in the SuperQuest competition, a national science competition for high school students.[55] The ETA-10P was damaged by a roof leak in the 1990s. Cray Inc. donated a new SV1 supercomputer, known as Seymour, to the school on December 4, 2002, which is on display as of 2024.[56]

The lab also supported a number of Sun Microsystems thin clients for use by students enrolled in AP Computer Science. In 2008, the school received a grant from Sun Microsystems for $388,048, which was student-written.[57] The Syslab was given 7 Sun workstations, 12 Sun servers, and 145 Sun Rays for distribution throughout the school. These were placed in the existing AP Computer Science Lab and the science classrooms, support backend services, and serve as kiosks placed around the school for guests, students, and faculty. However, the Sun Rays were taken out of the AP Computer Science Lab due to teachers' objections. By 2014, the Sun Ray clients were decommissioned, and replaced with Linux-based thin clients running LTSP.[58][59][60][61]

Awards and recognition

In 2021 and 2022, U.S. News & World Report ranked TJ as the best overall high school in the United States.[62][4] It was previously ranked fourth in 2020,[63] tenth in 2019,[64] and sixth in 2018.[65] In 2016, the school placed first in Newsweek's annual "America's Top High Schools" rankings for the third consecutive year.[66][67][68] The average SAT score for the graduating class of 2020 was 1528 and the average ACT score was 34.5.[69]

The school had 14 Intel Science Talent Search Semifinalists in 2007,[70] 15 in 2009,[71] and 13 in 2010.[72] In 2024, 7 were named.[73]

In 2007, for schools with more than 800 students in grades 10–12, TJ was cited as having the highest-performing AP Calculus BC, AP Chemistry, AP French Language, AP Government and Politics, U.S., and AP U.S. History courses among all schools worldwide.[74] In 2014, 3864 AP Exams were taken by students; over 97% earned a score of 3, 4, or 5.

President Barack Obama signed the America Invents Act into law on September 16, 2011, at the school. The law was made to reform U.S. patent laws.[75]

In 1997, 2000, 2013, and 2017, the wind ensemble of the school was among fifteen high-school bands invited to the Music for All National Concert Band Festival in Indianapolis.[76]

Merit award controversy

In December 2022, it was reported that during the previous five years,[77] some students at the school who had been named National Merit Scholarship Commended Scholars had not been notified of their achievement until several months after the school was given the awards to distribute to the students, too late for the students to include with their college applications. A lawyer named Shawnna Yashar, whose son was one of the students at the school whose commendation information had not been reported by the school, said, "Keeping these certificates from students is theft by the state."[78][79] School officials stated that the issue was a "one-time human error."[80]

Notable alumni

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c "Search for Public Schools - Thomas Jefferson High (510126002034)". National Center for Education Statistics. Institute of Education Sciences. Archived from the original on February 4, 2024. Retrieved February 4, 2024.
  2. ^ "Institution Summary". AdvancED. Advance Education, Inc. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved March 16, 2015.
  3. ^ "tjTODAY - The student news site of Thomas Jefferson High School for Science and Technology". 2017. Archived from the original on January 7, 2023. Retrieved February 19, 2023.
  4. ^ a b c "Thomas Jefferson High School for Science and Technology". U.S. News & World Report. 2024. Archived from the original on February 17, 2023. Retrieved November 13, 2023.
  5. ^ a b c "TJHSST Freshman Application Process | Fairfax County Public Schools". www.fcps.edu. Archived from the original on August 23, 2022. Retrieved August 23, 2022.
  6. ^ a b Natanson, Hannah (October 8, 2020). "Fairfax school board eliminates admissions test at Thomas Jefferson High School". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Archived from the original on July 7, 2022. Retrieved August 24, 2022.
  7. ^ Baye, Rachel (April 1, 2013). "Elite 'TJ' plans for $90 million expansion". Archived from the original on August 30, 2022. Retrieved August 30, 2022.
  8. ^ Schwartz, Deborah (June 6, 1985). "Old and New Celebrated At Jefferson". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on February 19, 2023. Retrieved November 23, 2022.
  9. ^ a b Henderson, Nell (August 27, 1984). "Educators, Businessmen Creating High-Tech High School in Fairfax". The Washington Post. ProQuest 138202735. Archived from the original on February 19, 2023. Retrieved November 23, 2022.
  10. ^ Latimer, Leah Y. (January 18, 1984). "Bell Urges Business To Support Education". The Washington Post. ProQuest 138367236. Archived from the original on February 19, 2023. Retrieved November 23, 2022.
  11. ^ Painton, Priscilla (June 29, 1984). "Jefferson High In Fairfax Will Become Magnet". The Washington post. ProQuest 138220120. Archived from the original on February 19, 2023. Retrieved November 23, 2022.
  12. ^ Carton, Barbara (February 21, 1985). "Fairfax School Board Approves Budget". The Washington Post. ProQuest 138716460. Archived from the original on February 19, 2023. Retrieved November 23, 2022.
  13. ^ Painton, Priscilla (June 23, 1984). "High-Tech School Set In Fairfax". The Washington Post. ProQuest 138255905. Archived from the original on February 19, 2023. Retrieved November 23, 2022.
  14. ^ Painton, Priscilla (October 12, 1984). "Fairfax to Open Science High School to Other Jurisdictions". The Washington Post. ProQuest 138131242. Archived from the original on February 19, 2023. Retrieved November 23, 2022.
  15. ^ Sugawara, Sandra (June 18, 1989). "Companies and Classrooms". The Washington Post. ProQuest 307148367. Archived from the original on February 19, 2023. Retrieved September 1, 2022.
  16. ^ a b Blechman, Barbara H. (August 22, 1985). "Back to School: New Facilities, High-Tech Challenges Await Students in Fairfax County". The Washington Post. ProQuest 138561982. Archived from the original on February 19, 2023. Retrieved November 23, 2022.
  17. ^ Singh, Avni (April 20, 2017). "Administration celebrates end of renovation with ribbon cutting ceremony". tjTODAY. Archived from the original on August 30, 2022. Retrieved September 2, 2022.
  18. ^ Peterson, Tim (November 20, 2014). "Renovation Keeps Rolling at Thomas Jefferson High School for Science and Technology in Alexandria". Connection Newspapers. Archived from the original on August 30, 2022. Retrieved September 2, 2022.
  19. ^ "Prestigious Fairfax School Plans $90 Million Renovation". NBC Washington. April 2, 2013. Archived from the original on August 30, 2022. Retrieved September 2, 2022.
  20. ^ "TJHSST Admissions Statistics for Class of 2016" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on April 4, 2015. Retrieved November 23, 2022.
  21. ^ "TJHSST Admissions Statistics for Class of 2017" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on April 12, 2015. Retrieved November 23, 2022.
  22. ^ "TJHSST Admissions Statistics for Class of 2018" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on April 4, 2015. Retrieved November 23, 2022.
  23. ^ Shapiro, T. Rees (March 31, 2015). "Asian students dominate admissions to elite Thomas Jefferson High School". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on May 18, 2017. Retrieved April 19, 2017.
  24. ^ "FCPS - News Releases". April 16, 2016. Archived from the original on April 16, 2016. Retrieved August 24, 2022.
  25. ^ "FCPS Offers Admission to TJHSST to 490 Students | Fairfax County Public Schools". May 16, 2017. Archived from the original on August 24, 2022. Retrieved August 24, 2022.
  26. ^ "TJHSST Offers Admission to 485 Students for the Class of 2022 | Fairfax County Public Schools". April 9, 2018. Archived from the original on August 24, 2022. Retrieved August 24, 2022.
  27. ^ "FCPS' TJHSST Offers Admission to 494 Students | Fairfax County Public Schools". May 31, 2019. Archived from the original on August 24, 2022. Retrieved August 24, 2022.
  28. ^ "TJHSST Offers Admission to 486 Students | Fairfax County Public Schools". June 1, 2020. Archived from the original on August 24, 2022. Retrieved August 24, 2022.
  29. ^ a b c "TJHSST Offers Admission to 550 Students; Broadens Access to Students Who Have an Aptitude for STEM | Fairfax County Public Schools". June 23, 2021. Archived from the original on August 24, 2022. Retrieved August 24, 2022.
  30. ^ a b "Thomas Jefferson High School Continues to Increase Access for All | Fairfax County Public Schools". June 30, 2022. Archived from the original on September 21, 2022. Retrieved August 24, 2022.
  31. ^ a b "TJHSST Eligibility Requirements". Fairfax County Public Schools. Archived from the original on August 26, 2022. Retrieved August 23, 2022.
  32. ^ "Regulation 3355.16" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on August 11, 2022. Retrieved August 23, 2022.
  33. ^ a b c Kahn, Hilde (June 26, 2018). "A Stubborn Excellence Gap". Education Next. Archived from the original on August 26, 2022. Retrieved August 26, 2022.
  34. ^ "How should a premier magnet school boost Black and Latino enrollment? A suggested lottery spurs fierce debate". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Archived from the original on September 14, 2021. Retrieved August 26, 2022.
  35. ^ "Black, Hispanic students dwindle at elite Va. public school". The Washington Post. October 30, 2010. Archived from the original on November 24, 2010. Retrieved February 14, 2011.
  36. ^ "Thomas Jefferson High School For Science And Technology Hit With Civil Rights, Discrimination Suit". The Huffington Post. July 24, 2012. Archived from the original on February 26, 2015. Retrieved March 16, 2015.
  37. ^ Turley, Jonathan (July 27, 2012). "Thomas Jefferson High School Sued Over Minority Admissions". Jonathan Turley. Archived from the original on January 16, 2014. Retrieved January 14, 2014.
  38. ^ Rhines, Dale (September 25, 2012). "OCR Complaint No. December 11, 1503" (PDF) (typescript). Letter to Martina Hone, Coalition of the Silence, and Charisse Glassman, NAACP-Fairfax. Retrieved January 14, 2014.
  39. ^ Chen, Grace (May 30, 2016). "Prestigious High School in Virginia Faces Civil Rights Lawsuit". publicschoolreview.com. Public School Review. Archived from the original on April 20, 2017. Retrieved April 19, 2017.
  40. ^ "School Board Chooses Holistic Review as New Admissions Policy for TJHSST | Fairfax County Public Schools". www.fcps.edu. December 18, 2020. Archived from the original on September 21, 2022. Retrieved August 26, 2022.
  41. ^ "Fairfax County school system faces second lawsuit over changes to Thomas Jefferson admissions". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Archived from the original on October 27, 2021. Retrieved August 26, 2022.
  42. ^ Saul, Stephanie (February 16, 2022). "Conservatives Open New Front in Elite School Admission Wars". The New York Times. Archived from the original on June 22, 2022. Retrieved June 21, 2022.
  43. ^ Natanson, Hannah (March 31, 2022). "Court says Thomas Jefferson admissions can remain as case proceeds". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on August 9, 2022. Retrieved June 21, 2022.
  44. ^ Howe, Amy (April 25, 2022). "Court allows elite Virginia high school to keep admissions policy while legal challenge continues". SCOTUSblog. Archived from the original on August 26, 2022. Retrieved August 26, 2022.
  45. ^ "Coalition for TJ v. Fairfax County School Board" (PDF). Retrieved May 24, 2023.
  46. ^ Marimow, Ann E.; Elwood, Karina (February 20, 2024). "Supreme Court won't review admissions at Va.'s Thomas Jefferson school". Washington Post. Retrieved February 21, 2024.
  47. ^ "Thomas Jefferson High School for Science and Technology 2022-2023" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on January 17, 2023. Retrieved January 26, 2023.
  48. ^ Beneski, Barron; Alex Massie (October 8, 2006). "Thomas Jefferson High School and Orbital Establish Partnership". Archived from the original on May 24, 2009. Retrieved October 8, 2006.
  49. ^ CRS-26 Mission, retrieved February 19, 2023
  50. ^ Pope, Troy (December 28, 2022). "Virginia high school students' satellite to be deployed from ISS". WUSA9. Archived from the original on January 3, 2023. Retrieved February 19, 2023.
  51. ^ TJREVERB. "TJREVERB". activities.tjhsst.edu. Retrieved February 19, 2023.
  52. ^ Costa, Jason (January 10, 2023). "NASA CubeSat Launch Initiative Deploys 150th from Space Station". NASA. Archived from the original on January 5, 2023. Retrieved February 19, 2023.
  53. ^ "TJ Space". www.facebook.com. Retrieved February 19, 2023.
  54. ^ Sempsrott, Danielle. "Educational CubeSats Set to Launch to the Space Station". NASA. Archived from the original on November 27, 2022. Retrieved February 19, 2023.
  55. ^ West, Peter (December 14, 1988). "Virginia School Finds 'Super' Prize's Uses Multiply". edweek.org. Archived from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved April 29, 2015.
  56. ^ "Cray SV1 Supercomputer - TJ CSL". Archived from the original on November 28, 2020. Retrieved May 26, 2020.
  57. ^ https://livedoc.tjhsst.edu/index.php?title=Sun_Academic_Excellence_Grant_(AEG)#Overview [permanent dead link]
  58. ^ "TJHSST Receives Sun Microsystems Servers and Workstations". Archived from the original on February 19, 2008. Retrieved February 25, 2008.
  59. ^ "Sun Microsystems 2008 Corporate Social Responsibility Report". Archived from the original on February 19, 2023. Retrieved May 16, 2009.
  60. ^ "Sun Microsystems Customer Snapshot: Thomas Jefferson High School for Science and Technology". Archived from the original on February 26, 2010. Retrieved May 16, 2009.
  61. ^ "News Channel 8 (Washington D.C.) story on Sun Grant at TJHSST". Archived from the original on July 1, 2015. Retrieved May 16, 2009.
  62. ^ "Best U.S. High Schools". U.S. News & World Report. 2021. Archived from the original on March 15, 2021. Retrieved August 20, 2022.
  63. ^ "Thomas Jefferson High School for Science and Technology". U.S. News & World Report. 2020. Archived from the original on March 1, 2020. Retrieved August 20, 2022.
  64. ^ "Thomas Jefferson High School for Science and Technology". U.S. News & World Report. 2019. Archived from the original on March 1, 2019. Retrieved August 20, 2022.
  65. ^ "Thomas Jefferson High School for Science and Technology". U.S. News & World Report. 2018. Archived from the original on March 1, 2018. Retrieved August 20, 2022.
  66. ^ "America's Top High Schools". Newsweek. August 11, 2016. Archived from the original on December 23, 2016. Retrieved February 19, 2023.
  67. ^ "America's Top High Schools". Newsweek. August 19, 2015. Archived from the original on June 21, 2016. Retrieved August 20, 2022.
  68. ^ "America's Top High Schools". Newsweek. September 13, 2014. Archived from the original on August 20, 2022. Retrieved August 20, 2022.
  69. ^ "Thomas Jefferson High School for Science and Technology 2021-2022" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on November 23, 2022. Retrieved August 20, 2022.
  70. ^ "Intel Science Talent Search" (PDF). Society for Science & the Public (was Science Service). Archived from the original (PDF) on January 21, 2007. Retrieved April 18, 2017.
  71. ^ "2009 Intel Science Talent Search Semifinalists". Society for Science and the Public. Archived from the original on April 19, 2017. Retrieved April 18, 2017.
  72. ^ "2010 Semifinalists – Intel Science Talent Search". Society for Science and the Public. Archived from the original on April 19, 2017. Retrieved April 17, 2017.
  73. ^ "Regeneron Science Talent Search" (PDF). Society for Science & the Public (was Science Service). Archived from the original (PDF) on January 11, 2024. Retrieved January 11, 2024.
  74. ^ "Advanced Placement – Report to the Nation" (PDF). 2007. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 5, 2011. Retrieved February 25, 2007.
  75. ^ Palfrey, Quentin (September 16, 2011). "The America Invents Act: Turning Ideas into Jobs". whitehouse.gov. Archived from the original on January 20, 2017. Retrieved July 4, 2015 – via National Archives.
  76. ^ "2013 Festival Ensembles". Music for All. Archived from the original on August 3, 2012.
  77. ^ Fox, Sierra (December 27, 2022). "Top-ranked Virginia high school accused of depriving students of merit awards". Fox 5 Washington D.C. Archived from the original on December 28, 2022.
  78. ^ Blaff, Ari (December 24, 2022). "Top U.S. High School Delayed National Merit Award Notifications". National Review. Archived from the original on December 29, 2022.
  79. ^ Nomani, Asra Q. (December 21, 2022). "The War on Merit Takes a Bizarre Turn". City Journal. Archived from the original on December 22, 2022.
  80. ^ Lumpkin, Lauren (December 29, 2022). "Thomas Jefferson High under fire for delay in notifying students of national merit award". Washington Post. Archived from the original on December 31, 2022.
  81. ^ Woolsey, Angela (January 6, 2017). "White House staffer from Springfield reflects on working for Obama". Fairfax County Times. Archived from the original on August 20, 2022. Retrieved August 20, 2022.
  82. ^ "Chris Avellone may be teasing a new Fallout game". pcgamer. Archived from the original on December 26, 2017. Retrieved December 26, 2017.
  83. ^ "Praveen Balakrishnan | www.uschesschamps.com". www.uschesschamps.com. Archived from the original on November 23, 2022. Retrieved August 20, 2022.
  84. ^ Rajput, Aryan (April 23, 2021). "Guest speaker visits Jefferson Poets". tjTODAY. Archived from the original on August 11, 2022. Retrieved August 19, 2022.
  85. ^ Bland, Bob. "Curriculum Vitae". Archived from the original on November 23, 2022. Retrieved August 19, 2022.
  86. ^ "Alum Writes Another Bestseller | TJ Partnership Fund". tjpartnershipfund.org. Archived from the original on August 26, 2022. Retrieved November 26, 2017.
  87. ^ Changizi, Mark. "About". Archived from the original on July 24, 2022. Retrieved August 19, 2022.
  88. ^ "Orioles reportedly choose Astros executive Mike Elias as new general manager". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  89. ^ "Newsworthy" (PDF). Thomas Jefferson Partnership Fund. 2013. Archived (PDF) from the original on November 23, 2022. Retrieved February 19, 2023.
  90. ^ "Rhodes Scholarships Go To Four With D.C. or VA. Ties". The Washington Post. December 11, 1995. Archived from the original on December 31, 2017. Retrieved February 19, 2023.
  91. ^ de Vise, Daniel (October 10, 2011). "Poker becomes a sport for young American males". The Washington Post. Retrieved August 19, 2022.
  92. ^ Goldrick-Rab, Sara; Levy Thompson, Saskia (May 7, 2020). "Sara Goldrick-Rab on Making College More Successful for Students". Carnegie Corporation of New York. Archived from the original on September 22, 2021. Retrieved August 19, 2022.
  93. ^ "Stephanie Hannon LinkedIn Profile". Archived from the original on August 14, 2015.
  94. ^ So, Adrienne (January 26, 2016). ""The Oscar Wilde of Bots" Now Lives in Portland". Willamette Week. Archived from the original on February 3, 2018. Retrieved February 2, 2018.
  95. ^ Natanson, Hannah (April 10, 2020). "Their schools and streets empty, teen climate activists find new ways to strike". Washington Post. Archived from the original on June 21, 2020. Retrieved August 19, 2022.
  96. ^ "What Makes You So Smart, Computer Programmer?". Pacific Standard. Archived from the original on December 26, 2017. Retrieved December 26, 2017.
  97. ^ Grove, Lloyd (July 9, 1999). "The Reliable Source". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved February 19, 2023.
  98. ^ "Wait a Minute, was That? Go Christo!". RunWashington.com. Archived from the original on April 14, 2015. Retrieved April 3, 2015.
  99. ^ "Howard Lerman | Founder & CEO - Yext". Yext. Archived from the original on December 1, 2017. Retrieved November 26, 2017.
  100. ^ "Jose Llana, an actor in a regal role who's whistling a happy tune". Archived from the original on December 6, 2017. Retrieved February 19, 2023.
  101. ^ "Geoffrey von Maltzahn". Archived from the original on July 2, 2022. Retrieved August 20, 2022.
  102. ^ The Most Potent Forms of Fear Come in the Name of Love | Dr. Mehret Mandefro | TEDxPaloAlto. TEDx Talks. May 3, 2017. Event occurs at 2:08. Archived from the original on August 19, 2022. Retrieved August 19, 2022.
  103. ^ "FEATURED ENTERTAINER: ASHLEY MILLER". The Science and Entertainment Exchange. January 22, 2015. Archived from the original on November 23, 2022. Retrieved August 20, 2022.
  104. ^ Cabot, Heather; Walraven, Samantha (May 26, 2017). "This Entrepreneur A/B Tested Her Clothes to Combat Sexism". Wired. Archived from the original on August 19, 2022. Retrieved August 19, 2022.
  105. ^ "TJ Partnership Fund Newsletter, November 2015" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on November 13, 2022. Retrieved August 19, 2022.
  106. ^ "Comedian Aparna Nancherla Makes Light of the Heavy Stuff". National Public Radio. Archived from the original on December 1, 2017. Retrieved November 26, 2017.
  107. ^ "Aparna Nancherla's failed science career". Public Radio International. Archived from the original on December 1, 2017. Retrieved November 26, 2017.
  108. ^ Cleary, Tom (December 19, 2019). "Amna Nawaz: 5 Fast Facts You Need to Know". Heavy. Archived from the original on August 20, 2022. Retrieved August 19, 2022.
  109. ^ Miller, Dan (April 17, 2009). "Thao Nguyen Rejects 9-to-5 Life for Music Career". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on December 4, 2018. Retrieved August 19, 2022.
  110. ^ Lee Jong-kook (October 15, 2018). "연방항소법원 판사에 한인 2명 지명 - 미주 한국일보" [2 Korean nominations to judge of the Federal Court of Appeals]. Korea Times (in Korean). Archived from the original on November 23, 2022. Retrieved February 19, 2023.
  111. ^ Kunkle, Fredrick (November 24, 2013). "Four Virginian students among Rhodes Scholarship recipients". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on December 17, 2018. Retrieved February 19, 2023.
  112. ^ "Football Welcomes 31 Recruits to 2007 Squad - GoColumbiaLions.com—Official Web Site of Columbia University Athletics". Gocolumbialions.com. May 11, 2007. Archived from the original on May 19, 2017. Retrieved August 20, 2022.
  113. ^ Schwartzman, Paul (October 2, 2013). "Third option gains some traction in Va. governor's race". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Archived from the original on December 26, 2017. Retrieved December 26, 2017.
  114. ^ "Conversations with Maya: Monika Schleier-Smith". Society for Science & the Public. January 22, 2021. Archived from the original on August 20, 2022. Retrieved August 20, 2022.
  115. ^ "Jefferson swimmer Andrew Seliskar tries to do it all". The Washington Post. February 19, 2014. Archived from the original on March 5, 2016. Retrieved October 13, 2015.
  116. ^ "Students Are Scholarship Semifinalists". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved July 27, 2021.
  117. ^ Dame, Marketing Communications: Web | University of Notre. "Joshua - Specht | Department of History | University of Notre Dame". Department of History. Retrieved July 27, 2021.
  118. ^ Graybill AR (September 2020). "Better (and Worse) Living through Agribusiness". Reviews in American History. 48 (3): 432–438. doi:10.1353/rah.2020.0058. S2CID 226500259. Retrieved February 6, 2021.
  119. ^ Nachum, Stav (March 23, 2014). "Jefferson alumnus Meagan Spooner answers questions about her writing career". tjTODAY. Archived from the original on August 20, 2022. Retrieved August 20, 2022.
  120. ^ Times-Dispatch, SARAH KLEINER Richmond. "Richmond's Maggie Walker governor's school might produce an actual governor on Nov. 8 - just not in Virginia". Richmond Times-Dispatch. Archived from the original on May 18, 2021. Retrieved November 26, 2017.
  121. ^ @tjcolonials (January 7, 2016). "Congrats to TJ Class of 2004's Vlad Tenev and Divya Nettimi for their @Forbes "30 under 30" recognition! https://www.forbes.com/30-under-30-2016/finance/#41a33dde55cc" (Tweet). Archived from the original on August 20, 2022. Retrieved August 20, 2022 – via Twitter.
  122. ^ Davis, Noah (December 11, 2014). "WHAT MAKES YOU SO SMART, WEB EDITOR?". Pacific Standard. Archived from the original on August 20, 2022. Retrieved August 20, 2022.
  123. ^ Weeks, Linton (May 28, 2004). "For Two Young Authors, a Happy Beginning". The Washington Post. Retrieved August 19, 2022.
  124. ^ "Anne Toth '93 forges her way to the top of the tech industry | The Wellesley News". thewellesleynews.com. November 4, 2016. Archived from the original on September 20, 2020. Retrieved December 26, 2017.
  125. ^ "Anne Toth - Agenda Contributor". Archived from the original on September 25, 2022. Retrieved August 20, 2022.
  126. ^ "Greg Tseng". LinkedIn. Archived from the original on July 17, 2009. Retrieved August 20, 2022.
  127. ^ Thompson, Krissah (February 13, 2014). ""I've always thought your people were very bright." N. Va. native's novel explores the "bamboo ceiling"". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Archived from the original on December 1, 2022. Retrieved August 19, 2022.
  128. ^ "Staci Wilson". VADCSoccerHoF. January 31, 2017. Archived from the original on January 18, 2021. Retrieved January 8, 2021.
  129. ^ Sun, Mengqi (July 30, 2024). "Founder of Crypto DeFi Project BitClout Arrested, Faces Wire Fraud, SEC Charges". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved August 6, 2024.

Further reading

Read other articles:

American horror franchise The ShiningOfficial franchise logoCreated byStephen KingOriginal workThe ShiningOwnerWarner Bros.Films and televisionFilm(s) The Shining Doctor Sleep Television seriesThe ShiningAudioSoundtrack(s)The Shining (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) The Shining is an American supernatural horror media franchise that originated from the 1977 novel of the same name by Stephen King. The novel was later adapted into a 1980 film and a 1997 television miniseries. King later wro...

 

 

Disambiguazione – Se stai cercando la provincia prussiana esistita dal 1868 al 1946, vedi Schleswig-Holstein (provincia). Schleswig-HolsteinlandLand Schleswig-Holstein LocalizzazioneStato Germania AmministrazioneCapoluogoKiel Ministro presidenteDaniel Guenther (CDU) dal 2017 Data di istituzione1946 TerritorioCoordinatedel capoluogo54°28′12.14″N 9°30′50.98″E / 54.470038°N 9.51416°E54.470038; 9.51416Coordinate: 54°28′12.14″N 9°30′50.98″E...

 

 

Georges BatailleLahir16 September 1897Billom, PrancisMeninggal8 Juli 1962(1962-07-08) (umur 64)Paris, PrancisEra20th-century philosophyKawasanWestern PhilosophyAliranContinental philosophy Dipengaruhi Hegel · Marx · NietzscheFreud  · Alexandre Kojève  · Émile Durkheim · Marquis de Sade  · Lev Shestov Memengaruhi Michel Foucault · Jacques Derrida · Maurice Blanchot  · Jean Baudrillard...

Pediococcus Klasifikasi ilmiah Kerajaan: Bacteria Divisi: Firmicutes Kelas: Bacilli Ordo: Lactobacillales Famili: Lactobacillaceae Genus: PediococcusClaussen 1903 Spesies[1] P. acidilactici P. damnosus P. dextrinicus P. halophilus P. inopinatus P. parvulus P. pentosaceus P. urinaeequi Pediococcus adalah genus bakteri yang termasuk bakteri asam laktat (BAL) dengan ciri non-motil (tidak bergerak) dan memiliki bentuk sferis.[2] Sel bakteri ini terbagi ke dalam dua bidang sehingg...

 

 

الدوري الروسي الممتاز 2005 تفاصيل الموسم الدوري الروسي الممتاز  النسخة 14  البلد روسيا  التاريخ بداية:12 مارس 2005  نهاية:19 نوفمبر 2005  البطل نادي سيسكا موسكو  مباريات ملعوبة 240   عدد المشاركين 16   الدوري الروسي الممتاز 2004  الدوري الروسي الممتاز 2006  تعديل م...

 

 

The location of the state of Texas in the United States of America Main article: Texas See also: Outline of Texas The following is an alphabetical list of articles related to the U.S. state of Texas. Contents 0–9 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z See also 0–9 An enlargeable map of the state of Texas .tx.us – Internet second-level domain for the state of Texas 7-Eleven A Abortion in Texas Abilene, Texas Adams-Onís Treaty of 1819 Adjacent states: (one of three states w...

Cet article est une ébauche concernant un homme politique serbe. Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (comment ?) selon les recommandations des projets correspondants. Vojislav KoštunicaВојислав Коштуница L'ancien président Vojislav Koštunica en 2006 à un congrès du Parti populaire européen Fonctions Président du gouvernement de Serbie 3 mars 2004 – 7 juillet 2008(4 ans, 4 mois et 4 jours) Président Boris Tadić Gouvernemen...

 

 

この存命人物の記事には検証可能な出典が不足しています。信頼できる情報源の提供に協力をお願いします。存命人物に関する出典の無い、もしくは不完全な情報に基づいた論争の材料、特に潜在的に中傷・誹謗・名誉毀損あるいは有害となるものはすぐに除去する必要があります。出典検索?: 稲葉浩志 – ニュース · 書籍 · スカラー · CiNii ...

 

 

Questa voce sull'argomento calciatori tedeschi è solo un abbozzo. Contribuisci a migliorarla secondo le convenzioni di Wikipedia. Segui i suggerimenti del progetto di riferimento. Patrick Funk Nazionalità  Germania Altezza 178 cm Peso 76 kg Calcio Ruolo Centrocampista Squadra Essingen Carriera Squadre di club1 2008-2011 Stoccarda II72 (7)2010 Stoccarda9 (1)2011-2013→  St. Pauli56 (0)2014-2018 Wehen Wiesbaden108 (3)2018-2019 Aalen32 (0)2019- Essingen? (?...

Questa voce sull'argomento stagioni delle società calcistiche italiane è solo un abbozzo. Contribuisci a migliorarla secondo le convenzioni di Wikipedia. Segui i suggerimenti del progetto di riferimento. Voce principale: Santarcangelo Calcio. Santarcangelo CalcioStagione 2011-2012Sport calcio Squadra Santarcangelo Allenatore Gabriele Angelini Presidente Roberto Brolli Seconda Divisione8º nel girone A. Maggiori presenzeCampionato: Baldinini, Nardi (34) Miglior marcatoreCampionato...

 

 

Giuseppe Vacca Vacca nel 1923, prima di giocare un derby con il Liberty Nazionalità  Italia Altezza 178 cm Calcio Ruolo Difensore[1] Carriera Squadre di club1 1922-1928 Ideale69 (7) 1 I due numeri indicano le presenze e le reti segnate, per le sole partite di campionato.Il simbolo → indica un trasferimento in prestito.   Modifica dati su Wikidata · Manuale Giuseppe Vacca, detto Peppe (1906[2] – 1982[2]), è stato un calciatore italiano, di ru...

 

 

Persijap JeparaNama lengkapPersatuan Sepak bola Indonesia JeparaJulukanLaskar Kalinyamat Elang-Laut JawaBerdiri11 April 1954StadionStadion Gelora Bumi KartiniKabupaten Jepara, Provinsi Jawa Tengah(Kapasitas: 25.000)PemilikPT. Jepara Raya MultitamaPresiden Muhammad Iqbal Hidayat[1]Pelatih Alfiat [2]LigaLiga 22022Peringkat 2 Grup Tengah (Kompetisi dihentikan)Situs webSitus web resmi klubKelompok suporter Banaspati Jetman CNS (Curva Nord Syndicate) Kostum kandang Kostum tand...

Voce principale: Eccellenza 2020-2021. Eccellenza Sicilia 2020-2021 Competizione Eccellenza Sicilia Sport Calcio Edizione 30ª Organizzatore FIGC - LNDComitato Regionale Sicilia Date dal 20 settembre 2020al 20 giugno 2021 Luogo  Sicilia Partecipanti 32 Formula 2 gironi all'italiana con play-off e play-out Risultati Promozioni SancataldeseGiarre Retrocessioni nessuna Cronologia della competizione 2019-2020 2021-2022 Manuale Il campionato italiano di calcio di Eccellenza regionale...

 

 

ISIL terrorist attack in Hadera, Israel 2022 Hadera attackCrime sceneclass=notpageimage| The attack siteNative nameפיגוע הירי בחדרהLocation Herbert Samuel Street, Hadera, IsraelCoordinates32°26′17″N 34°54′43″E / 32.43806°N 34.91194°E / 32.43806; 34.91194Date27 March 2022 (2022-03-27) c. 20:30 pmAttack typeMass shootingWeaponsBrowning HP, unknown craft made pistol, M4 carbine[1]Deaths2 (+2 perpetrators)Injured12Perpe...

 

 

Bahasa Georgia ქართული Kartuli Dituturkan diGeorgia, Iran, Azerbaijan, Turki, RusiaPenutur4 juta[1] Rumpun bahasaKaukasia Selatan Georgia Sistem penulisanAlfabet GeorgiaStatus resmiBahasa resmi di GeorgiaKode bahasaISO 639-1kaISO 639-2geo (B) kat (T)ISO 639-3kat Status pemertahanan C10Kategori 10Kategori ini menunjukkan bahwa bahasa telah punah (Extinct)C9Kategori 9Kategori ini menunjukkan bahwa bahasa sudah ditinggalkan dan hanya segelintir yang...

This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Memories of an Old Friend – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (June 2021) (Learn how and when to remove this message) 2010 compilation album by Angus & Julia StoneMemories of an Old FriendCompilation album by Angus & Julia StoneRelease...

 

 

Questa voce sull'argomento calciatori polacchi è solo un abbozzo. Contribuisci a migliorarla secondo le convenzioni di Wikipedia. Segui i suggerimenti del progetto di riferimento. Franciszek Smuda Nazionalità  Polonia Altezza 182 cm Peso 75 kg Calcio Ruolo Allenatore (ex difensore) Termine carriera 1º luglio 1982 - giocatore CarrieraSquadre di club1 1965-1967 Unia Racibórz? (?)1967-1970 Odra? (?)1970 Ruch Chorzów? (?)1970-1971 Stal Mielec? (?)1971-1975 ...

 

 

Untuk kegunaan lain, lihat Medan (disambiguasi). Besar medan listrik di sekeliling dua partikel bermuatan sama (tolak-menolak). Daerah yang lebih terang memiliki kuat medan lebih besar. Arah medan tidak terlihat. Medan dalam ilmu fisika adalah kehadiran besaran fisika di setiap titik dalam ruang (atau, secara lebih umum, ruang-waktu). Kekuatan medan biasanya berubah-ubah dalam suatu wilayah. Medan biasanya direpresentasikan secara matematis oleh medan skalar, vektor atau tensor. Sebagai conto...

1969 UK local election 1969 Liverpool City Council election ← 1968 May 8, 1969 (1969-05-08) 1970 → Map of Liverpool showing wards won (first placed party)[1] Elections to Liverpool City Council were held on 8 May 1969. After the election, the composition of the council was: Party Councillors   ±   Aldermen Conservative 87 +9 ?? Labour 23 -10 ?? Liberal 3 +1 ?? Protestant 7 0 ?? Election result Liverpool Local Election Result 19...

 

 

Relational database management system Apache DerbyOriginal author(s)Cloudscape Inc (Later IBM)Developer(s)Apache Software FoundationStable release10.17.1.0 / November 14, 2023; 6 months ago (2023-11-14) RepositoryDerby RepositoryWritten inJavaOperating systemCross-platformTypeRelational Database Management SystemLicenseApache License 2.0Websitedb.apache.org/derby/ Apache Derby (previously distributed as IBM Cloudscape) is a relational database management system (RDBMS) devel...