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Thomas Bowman
Thomas Bowman
	Bishop Thomas Bowman
President of Indiana Asbury College
	In office; 1858–1872
United States Senate Chaplain
	In office; May 11, 1864 – March 9, 1865
Preceded by	Byron Sunderland
Succeeded by	Edgar Harkness Gray
President of Dickinson Seminary
	In office; 1848–1858
Preceded by	Inaugural holder
Personal details
Born	July 15, 1817; Berwick, Pennsylvania, U.S.
Died	March 4, 1914 (aged 96); East Orange, New Jersey, U.S.
Resting place	Forest Hill Cemetery; Greencastle, Indiana, U.S.
Spouse	Matilda Hartman (m. 1841; died 1879)
Children	11
Parent(s)	Sarah Brittain Bowman; John Bowman
Education	Wilbraham Academy; Cazenovia Seminary
Alma mater	Dickinson College
Occupation	American bishop, Methodist Episcopal Church

Thomas Bowman (July 15, 1817 – March 3, 1914)^[1] was an American bishop of the Methodist Episcopal Church, elected in 1872.^[2]

Early life

Bowman was born on July 15, 1817, in Berwick, Pennsylvania, a son of Sarah (née Brittain) Bowman (1786–1852) and John Bowman (1786-1843)^[3] and spent his boyhood days on a farm in eastern Pennsylvania.^[4] His maternal grandfather, Samuel Brittain, fought in the American Revolutionary War as a private in Captain McCalla's Company from Bucks County, Pennsylvania.^[5]

Bowman was educated at Wilbraham Academy in Massachusetts and Cazenovia Seminary before earning his B.A. degree from Dickinson College in 1837 as the head of his class, chosen as valedictorian,^[6] and began the study of law at Dickinson Law School but he decided to leave the law and become a minister.^[4] Two years later he entered the traveling ministry of the Baltimore Annual Conference of the M.E. Church. He was ordained (deacon and elder) by Bishop Waugh.^[1]

Career

Bowman taught in the grammar school of Dickinson College from 1840 to 1843, and five years later founded Dickinson Seminary in Williamsport, Pennsylvania, of which he was president until 1858. Bowman was then chosen as president from 1858 to 1872 and later chancellor from 1884 to 1899 of Indiana Asbury College in Greencastle, Indiana (which in 1884 was renamed DePauw University in honor of Washington C. DePauw).

While he was president of Indiana Asbury College, he also served as the chaplain of the United States Senate from May 1864 until March 1865 during the administration of his friend, Abraham Lincoln.^[1] Just five days before Lincoln's assassination, Bowman warned Lincoln that he was in danger of being assassinated by John Wilkes Booth as he saw Booth "prowling about the Capitol buildings and White House, and became convinced that his presence there boded ill for Mr. Lincoln".^[7] According to Bowman, Lincoln "laughingly made light of the warning."^[7]

During his time at DePauw, Bowman presided over such significant events as the first admissions of women students and of the initial planning (and laying of the cornerstone) of East College. He also served on the university's board of trustees from 1887 to 1895, including a term as president of the board.^[1]

Upon his election to the episcopacy, Bowman resigned the Asbury presidency. As a bishop he officially visited all M.E. conferences in the U.S., Europe, India, China, Japan and Mexico.^[1]

Personal life

On July 13, 1841, Bowman was married to Matilda Hartman (1821-1879),^[8] a daughter of Johannes Hartman and Mary Magdalene (née Crouse) Hartman.^[9] Together, they were the parents of eleven children, including:^[10]^[11]

John Durban Bowman (1842–1871), who fought in the U.S. Civil War but died unmarried at age 28.^[8]
Theodore Granville Bowman (1845–1923), who married Virginia Florence Lee.^[8]
Thomas Marion Bowman (1846–1914)^[8]
Charles Gideon Bowman (1848–1924), who served as treasurer and manager of the Bowman Stamping Company; he married Florence H. Warren, after her death, he married Mattie Belle Overton.^[12]
William Hamilton Bowman (1850–1939)^[8]
Cecilius Bantz Bowman (1852–1916)^[8]
Mary Crouse Bowman (1853–1937), who married George P. Smith of Baltimore, Maryland.^[13]
Samuel Brittain Bowman (1856–1939), who married Mary Walden in 1884.^[5]
Clarence Mitchell Bowman (1858–1891), who married Elizabeth Amanda Binyon.^[8]
Sarah Elizabeth Bowman (1860–1948),^[14] who married Burns D. Caldwell, president of the Wells Fargo Express Company.^[15]
Frances Olivia Bowman (1862–1863), who died young.^[8]

The "Patriarch of the Methodist Church" died at the age of 96 at his daughter's home in East Orange, New Jersey, on March 3, 1914, and was survived by two daughters and five sons. His remains were interred at the Forest Hill Cemetery in Greencastle, Indiana.^[1]^[16]

References

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f "BISHOP BOWMAN DIES IN HIS 97TH YEAR; " Patriarch of the Methodist Church" Was Dedicator of More Than 1,100 Churches". The New York Times. March 4, 1914. Retrieved March 9, 2021.
^ "Thomas Bowman," in The New Schaff-Herzog Encyclopedia of Religious Knowledge, Grand Rapids, Michigan: Baker Book House, 1954.
^ Revolution, Daughters of the American (1923). Lineage Book. The Society. p. 99. Retrieved March 9, 2021.
^ ^a ^b Times, Special to The New York (July 16, 1907). "OLDEST BISHOP CELEBRATES.; Thomas Bowman of Methodist Church Observes His 90th Birthday". The New York Times. Retrieved March 9, 2021.
^ ^a ^b Society, Sons of the American Revolution Colorado (1912). Historical Register. W. H. Kistler Stat'y Company. p. 81. Retrieved March 9, 2021.
^ Indiana Magazine of History. Indiana University, Department of History. 1914. p. 224. Retrieved March 9, 2021.
^ ^a ^b Times, Special to The New York (November 23, 1903). "WARNED PRESIDENT LINCOLN.; Bishop Thomas Bowman, Then Senate Chaplain, Had a Foreboding That Booth Would Kill Him". The New York Times. Retrieved March 9, 2021.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h Hartman, Jeanine (1993). The Glattfelders in America: The Descendants of Two Brothers, John Peter & Casper Glattfelder; and Their Uncle, Hons Heinrich; and Others. FamilyHart. p. 11. Retrieved March 9, 2021.
^ Women, Cazenovia Junior College for (1877). First Fifty Years of Cazenovia Seminary, 1825-1875: Its History, Proceedings of the Semi-centennial Jubilee, General Catalogue. Nelson & Phillips. Retrieved March 9, 2021.
^ Times, Special to The New York (July 16, 1911). "BISHOP BOWMAN'S BIRTHDAY.; Celebrates His 94th in His Daughter's Home in Newark, N.J." The New York Times. Retrieved March 9, 2021.
^ Church (U.S.), Methodist (1913). General Minutes of the Annual Conferences of the United Methodist Church in the United States, Territories, and Cuba. Council on World Service and Finance. p. 656. Retrieved March 9, 2021.
^ "1868 - Charles Gideon Bowman (DePauw University 1868)". www.phigamarchives.org. Phi Gamma Delta Digital Repository. Retrieved March 9, 2021.
^ "The Christian Advocate". T. Carlton & J. Porter. 1909. Retrieved March 9, 2021. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
^ TIMES, Special to THE NEW YORK (May 14, 1948). "MRS. S. CALDWELL, HELPED COLLEGES; Widow of the Railway Express Company Chairman Dies in Her Home at Orange, N.J." The New York Times. Retrieved March 8, 2021.
^ "BURNS D. CALDWELL DIES IN A PULLMAN; President of Wells, Fargo & Co. Stricken in Vermont on Way Home From a Fishing Trip. BEGAN AS RAIL ROAD CLERK Chairman of Board of American Railway Express Co. Was 64 and Lived in Orange". The New York Times. September 26, 1922. Retrieved March 8, 2021.
^ "Chapel Service to Pay High Honor To Civil War President of DePauw". The Indianapolis Star. April 23, 1939. p. 6. Retrieved October 7, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.

Attribution

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Wilson, J. G.; Fiske, J., eds. (1891). Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography. New York: D. Appleton. {{cite encyclopedia}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
This article incorporates text from a publication in the public domain: Jackson, Samuel Macauley, ed. (1914). New Schaff–Herzog Encyclopedia of Religious Knowledge (third ed.). London and New York: Funk and Wagnalls. {{cite encyclopedia}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)