The Winner Takes It All

For other uses, see Winner takes all (disambiguation).

"The Winner Takes It All"
Single by ABBA
from the album Super Trouper
B-side"Elaine"
Released21 July 1980 (1980-07-21)
Recorded1980
Genre
Length
  • 4:54 (album version)
  • 4:20 (US promo edited version)
LabelPolar
Songwriter(s)Benny Andersson, Björn Ulvaeus
Producer(s)Benny Andersson, Björn Ulvaeus
ABBA singles chronology
"I Have a Dream"
(1979) 		"The Winner Takes It All"
(1980) 		"On and On and On"
(1980)
Music video
"The Winner Takes It All" on YouTube

"The Winner Takes It All" is a song recorded by Swedish pop group ABBA. Released as the first single from the group's seventh studio album, Super Trouper (1980), it is a ballad in the key of G-flat major, reflecting on the end of a relationship. The single's B-side was the non-album track "Elaine". The song peaked at No.1 in several countries, including the UK, where it became their eighth chart-topper. It was also the group's final top 10 hit in the United States. It was written by Björn Ulvaeus and Benny Andersson, with Agnetha Fältskog singing the lead vocal.

In a 1999 poll for Channel 5, "The Winner Takes It All" was voted Britain's favourite ABBA song. This feat was replicated in a 2010 poll for ITV. In a 2006 poll for a Channel Five programme, "The Winner Takes It All" was voted "Britain's Favourite Break-Up Song."

Background

Ulvaeus and Andersson started writing "The Winner Takes It All" in the summer of 1979 in a cottage on the island of Viggsö. According to Andersson, the idea for the song suddenly came up "from old ideas, from old small musical pieces" they had. The demo had an original title of "The Story of My Life" and the first arrangement for the song was uptempo with a constant beat. However, they felt their first effort "much too stiff and metrical", so they left the song for a few days while they worked on other songs. Four days later they returned to the song, and Andersson came up with the idea of using a French chanson-style arrangement with a descending piano line and a looser structure. Ulvaeus then recorded a demo using nonsense French words for lyrics, and took the recording home to write the lyrics for "The Winner Takes It All". According to Ulvaeus, he drank whiskey while he was writing, and it was the quickest lyric he ever wrote. He said, "I was drunk, and the whole lyric came to me in a rush of emotion in one hour." Ulvaeus said that when he gave the lyrics to Fältskog to read, "a tear or two welled up in her eyes. Because the words really affected her."[3]

Ulvaeus denies the song is about his and Fältskog's divorce, saying the basis of the song "is the experience of a divorce, but it's fiction. 'Cause one thing I can say is that there wasn't a winner or a loser in our case. A lot of people think it's straight out of reality, but it's not".[4] However, Ulvaeus admitted that the heartache of their breakup inspired the song, but noted that the words in the song should not be taken literally.[3] He said: "Neither Agnetha nor I were winners in our divorce."[5] American critic Chuck Klosterman, who says "The Winner Takes It All" is "[the only] pop song that examines the self-aware guilt one feels when talking to a person who has humanely obliterated your heart" finds Ulvaeus' denial hard to believe in light of the original title.[1] The booklet for the double CD compilation The Definitive Collection states "The Winner Takes It All" is the song where Bjorn admits that the sad experience of his and Agnetha's divorce the previous year left its mark on the lyrics."

Reception

Record World said of it that "Gripping vocal drama is augmented forcefully by plush orchestration."[6]

Chart performance

"The Winner Takes It All" was a major success for ABBA, hitting No. 1 in Belgium, Ireland, the Netherlands, South Africa and the United Kingdom. It reached the Top 5 in Austria, Finland, France, West Germany, Norway, Sweden, Switzerland and Zimbabwe, while peaking in the Top 10 in Australia, Canada, Italy, Spain and the United States (where it became ABBA's fourth and final American Top 10 hit, peaking at No. 8; the song spent 26 weeks on the Billboard Hot 100 chart, more than any other ABBA single).[7] It was also the group's second Billboard Adult Contemporary #1 (after "Fernando").[8] "The Winner Takes It All" was also a hit in Brazil: it was included on the soundtrack of "Coração Alado" ("Winged Heart"), a popular soap opera in 1980, as the main theme.

The track was listed as the 23rd most popular single on the US Billboard year-end chart for 1981.[9]

As of September 2021, it is the group's fifth-biggest song in the UK with 920,000 chart sales (including pure sales and streaming numbers).[10]

Music video

The Societetshuset in Marstrand town, where the music video was filmed in the summer of 1980

A music video to promote the song was filmed in July 1980 on Marstrand, an island on the Swedish west coast. It was directed by Lasse Hallström. Appropriately, the video was shot ten days after the divorce of Björn Ulvaeus and Agnetha Fältskog was officially declared by the courts. It starts with a black-and-white photo montage of ABBA, then moves to the face of Agnetha singing the song. Interspersed in the video is footage of her walking alone, still photographs, and shots of other happier members of the band.[11]

Track listing

No.TitleLength
1."The Winner Takes It All"4:55
2."Elaine"3:42

Personnel

Additional musicians

Charts

Certifications and sales

Region Certification Certified units/sales
Brazil (Pro-Música Brasil)[44] Gold 300,000[44]
Denmark (IFPI Danmark)[45] Gold 45,000‡
France — 250,000[46]
Germany (BVMI)[47] Gold 250,000‡
Italy (FIMI)[48] Gold 50,000‡
Kenya — 10,000[49]
Netherlands (NVPI)[50] Gold 100,000^
Portugal — 20,000[51]
Spain (PROMUSICAE)[52] Platinum 60,000‡
United Kingdom (BPI)[54] Platinum 847,000[53]

^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.
‡ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.

Covers

See also

References

  1. ^ a b Klosterman, Chuck (2009). Eating the Dinosaur. New York: Scribner. pp. 170–71. ISBN 978-1-4165-4421-0.
  2. ^ Cox, Jamieson (29 September 2019). "ABBA: Gold: Greatest Hits Album Review". Pitchfork. Retrieved 20 December 2024. ..."Lay All Your Love on Me" and "The Winner Takes It All": cavernous, sprightly, desperate dance-pop confections...
  3. ^ a b Palm, Carl Magnus (2009). Bright Lights Dark Shadows – The Real Story of Abba. Omnibus Press. ISBN 9780857120571.
  4. ^ McLean, Craig (13 July 2008). "Knowing Mia knowing you". The Guardian. London.
  5. ^ "Abba: Five working titles which thankfully got changed..." BBC.
  6. ^ "Hits of the Week" (PDF). Record World. 15 November 1980. p. 1. Retrieved 7 February 2023.
  7. ^ "United States of America". Home.zipworld.com.au. Archived from the original on 29 October 2013. Retrieved 29 March 2014.
  8. ^ Whitburn, Joel (2002). Top Adult Contemporary: 1961–2001. Record Research. p. 15.
  9. ^ "Top 100 Hits of 1981 / Top 100 Songs of 1981". musicoutfitters.com. Archived from the original on 7 March 2004. Retrieved 13 January 2022.
  10. ^ UK Official Charts ABBA's Official Top 20 biggest songs
  11. ^ Vincentelli, Elisabeth (2004). Abba's Abba Gold. Bloomsbury Continuum. pp. 100–101. ISBN 978-0826415462.
  12. ^ "Cash Box - International Best Sellers" (PDF). worldradiohistory.com. Cash Box. 15 November 1980. p. 34.
  13. ^ Kent, David (1993). Australian Chart Book 1970-1992. St Ives, N.S.W.: Australian Chart Book. ISBN 0-646-11917-6.
  14. ^ "ABBA – The Winner Takes It All" (in German). Ö3 Austria Top 40. Retrieved 8 January 2020.
  15. ^ "ABBA – The Winner Takes It All" (in Dutch). Ultratop 50. Retrieved 8 January 2020.
  16. ^ "ABBA: The Winner Takes It All" (in Finnish). Musiikkituottajat. Retrieved 8 January 2020.
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  18. ^ "The Irish Charts – Search Results – The Winner Takes It All". Irish Singles Chart. Retrieved 8 January 2020.
  19. ^ "Classifiche". Musica e dischi (in Italian). Retrieved 8 June 2022. Set "Tipo" on "Singoli". Then, in the "Artista" field, search "ABBA".
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  23. ^ "ABBA – The Winner Takes It All". VG-lista. Retrieved 8 January 2020.
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  30. ^ Downey, Pat; Albert, George; Hoffmann, Frank W (1994). Cash Box pop singles charts, 1950–1993. Libraries Unlimited. p. 1. ISBN 978-1-56308-316-7.
  31. ^ "Offiziellecharts.de – ABBA – The Winner Takes It All" (in German). GfK Entertainment charts. Retrieved 8 January 2020.
  32. ^ "ABBA: The Winner Takes It All" (in Finnish). Musiikkituottajat. Retrieved August 3, 2022.
  33. ^ "National Top 100 Singles for 1980". Kent Music Report. 5 January 1981. Retrieved 17 January 2022 – via Imgur.
  34. ^ "Jahreshitparade Singles 1980". austriancharts.at. Retrieved 18 November 2021.
  35. ^ "Jaaroverzichten 1980". Ultratop. Retrieved 18 November 2021.
  36. ^ "Top 100-Jaaroverzicht van 1980". Retrieved 5 November 2020.
  37. ^ "Jaaroverzichten – Single 1980". dutchcharts.nl. Retrieved 18 November 2021.
  38. ^ "Top 20 Hit Singles of 1980". Retrieved 2 September 2018.
  39. ^ "The official Top 50 best-selling songs of 1980". Official Charts.
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  41. ^ "Top Annuali Single 1981". Retrieved 30 January 2022.
  42. ^ "Top 100 Hits of 1981/Top 100 Songs of 1981". Musicoutfitters.com. Retrieved 17 October 2016.
  43. ^ "Top 100 Year End Charts: 1981". Cashbox Magazine. Archived from the original on 18 September 2012. Retrieved 4 October 2015.
  44. ^ a b "Winning in Brazil" (PDF). Cash Box. 2 May 1981. p. 39. Retrieved 19 November 2019 – via American Radio History.
  45. ^ "Danish single certifications – ABBA – The Winner Takes It All". IFPI Danmark. Retrieved 15 September 2021.
  46. ^ Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique (SNEP). Fabrice Ferment (ed.). "TOP – 1980". 40 ans de tubes : 1960–2000 : les meilleures ventes de 45 tours & CD singles (in French). OCLC 469523661. Archived from the original on 8 October 2021. Retrieved 31 May 2022 – via Top-France.fr.
  47. ^ "Gold-/Platin-Datenbank (ABBA; 'The Winner Takes It All')" (in German). Bundesverband Musikindustrie. Retrieved 8 June 2023.
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  49. ^ "ABBA the World - Kenya". Billboard. 8 November 1979. p. ABBA-18. ISSN 0006-2510. Retrieved 3 November 2020.
  50. ^ "Dutch single certifications – ABBA – The Winner Takes It All" (in Dutch). Nederlandse Vereniging van Producenten en Importeurs van beeld- en geluidsdragers. Retrieved 19 November 2019. Enter The Winner Takes It All in the "Artiest of titel" box. Select 1980 in the drop-down menu saying "Alle jaargangen".
  51. ^ Fernando, Tenente (8 November 1979). "ABBA the World - Portugal". Billboard. p. ABBA-30. ISSN 0006-2510. Retrieved 3 November 2020.
  52. ^ "Spanish single certifications – ABBA – The Winner Takes It All". El portal de Música. Productores de Música de España. Retrieved 16 September 2024.
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  54. ^ "British single certifications – ABBA – The Winner Takes It All". British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved 20 May 2022.
  55. ^ "Cher on new Abba covers album: The songs are hard to sing". Irish Examiner. 9 August 2018. Archived from the original on 9 May 2019. Retrieved 19 November 2018.
  56. ^ "The Winner Takes It All". Amazon. Epic. Retrieved 19 November 2018.
  57. ^ "Love Scenes". AllMusic. Retrieved 19 November 2018.
  58. ^ "Susan Boyle covers ABBA - listen". Digital Spy. 19 October 2012. Retrieved 19 November 2018.
  59. ^ "Tor James Faulkner - Other works". IMDb.
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