The Great Wall (film)

The Great Wall
United States theatrical release poster
Simplified Chinese长城
Traditional Chinese長城
Hanyu PinyinCháng Chéng
Directed byZhang Yimou
Screenplay by
Story by
Produced by
Starring
Cinematography
Edited by
Music byRamin Djawadi
Production
companies
Distributed by
Release dates
  • December 6, 2016 (2016-12-06) (Beijing)
  • December 16, 2016 (2016-12-16) (China)
  • January 25, 2017 (2017-01-25) (Philippines)
  • February 17, 2017 (2017-02-17) (United States)
Running time
103 minutes[3]
Countries
Languages
  • English
  • Mandarin
Budget$150 million[4]
Box office$334.9 million[3]

The Great Wall (simplified Chinese: 长城; traditional Chinese: 長城) is a 2016 monster film directed by Zhang Yimou, with a screenplay by Carlo Bernard, Doug Miro and Tony Gilroy, from a story by Max Brooks, Edward Zwick and Marshall Herskovitz. An American and Chinese co-production starring Matt Damon, Jing Tian, Pedro Pascal, Willem Dafoe, and Andy Lau, the plot centers on two European mercenary warriors (Damon and Pascal) imprisoned by imperial Chinese forces within the Great Wall of China after arriving in search of gunpowder, eventually joining forces with the Chinese to help combat an alien threat. The Great Wall is Zhang's first English-language film.[5]

Principal photography for the film began on March 30, 2015, in Qingdao, China, and it premiered in Beijing on December 6, 2016. It was released by China Film Group in China on December 16, 2016, the United States on February 17, 2017 by Universal Pictures, and in Japan on April 14, 2017 by Toho-Towa. The film, which received mixed reviews from critics,[6] grossed $334.9 million worldwide and was considered a box-office bomb for losing up to $75 million.

Plot

During the reign of Renzong Emperor, a group of European mercenaries travels to China, searching for gunpowder. A few miles north of the Great Wall, they are attacked by a monster. Only Irishman William Garin and Spaniard Pero Tovar survive. They sever the monster's arm and bring it with them. Upon reaching the Wall, they are taken prisoner by the Nameless Order, led by General Shao and Strategist Wang. The Nameless Order exists to combat Tao Tei, alien monsters that arrived from a meteorite and attack once every sixty years.[7] The Order's commanders are surprised by the monsters' first assault, which has come one week early.

Shortly after, a horde of Tao Tei assail the Wall. During the battle, Garin and Tovar are freed by Ballard, an Englishman who came east twenty-five years earlier and has been prevented from leaving. Garin and Tovar display amazing battle skills, saving the life of young warrior named Peng Yong and slaying two monsters, which earns them the Order's respect. Both sides sustain heavy losses before the monsters' queen aborts the attack. The three Europeans secretly plan to steal gunpowder and flee during the next monster attack.

That night, two Tao Tei reach the top of the Wall. General Shao is killed and he places Commander Lin in charge of the Nameless Order. An envoy from the capital arrives with an ancient scroll that suggests that the monsters are pacified by magnets. Wang believes the magnetic stone Garin carries enabled him to slay the Tao Tei he encountered. To test the hypothesis, Garin suggests they capture a Tao Tei alive and agrees to help. This delays the escape plans, angering Tovar, who nevertheless agrees to assist Garin.

In a new fight with the Tao Tei, the Westerners capture a monster and prove the theory. However, the Imperial envoy claims the creature and takes it to the capital to present to the Emperor.

It is revealed that the previous attacks had been a distraction so that the Tao Tei could dig a tunnel at the base of the Wall. While Lin investigates, Tovar and Ballard steal black powder and escape, knocking Garin unconscious for trying to stop them. Garin is arrested and jailed for his apparent betrayal. Some distance away, Tovar is abandoned by Ballard, who is killed when he is captured by bandits who accidentally ignite the powder. At the capital, the envoy presents the captive Tao Tei to the Emperor. The creature awakens and reveals its position to its queen, who signals the Tao Tei to attack.

Lin orders the use of hot-air balloons to rush to warn the capital and sets Garin free before embarking. Wang tells him to warn the outside world, but Garin boards the last balloon with Peng and Wang. They arrive just in time to save Lin from being devoured. Wang propose a plan to kill the queen by tying explosives to the captured Tao Tei and giving it meat to be delivered to the queen. En route, a horde of Tao Tei attack the band, and Peng sacrifices himself to save the others.

After releasing the captive Tao Tei, Lin and Garin climb a tower so that Garin can detonate the explosives with an explosive arrow. Two of Garin's arrows are deflected by the Tao Tei queen's bodyguards, and Wang sacrifices himself to buy time for Lin and Garin to reach the upper floors. In a last gasp, Garin throws the magnet into the horde, creating a gap in the shields for Lin's spear to get through. The queen is killed, and the rest of the horde dies. Garin is allowed to return home and elects to take Tovar with him instead of a reward of black powder, much to Tovar's annoyance.

Cast

  • Matt Damon as William Garin (威廉·加林; Wēilián Jiālín), an Irish mercenary.
  • Jing Tian as Commander Lin Mae (林梅; Lín Méi), the leader of the Crane Troop
  • Pedro Pascal as Pero Tovar (佩罗· 托瓦尔; Pèiluó Tuōwǎěr), a Spanish mercenary.
  • Willem Dafoe as Sir Ballard (巴拉德; Bālādé), an English adventurer-turned-teacher in China.
  • Andy Lau as Strategist Wang (王军师; Wáng Jūnshī), the Strategist and War Counselor for the Nameless Order.
  • Zhang Hanyu as General Shao (邵殿帅; Shào Diànshuài), the leader of the Bear Troop and General of the Nameless Order.
  • Lu Han as Peng Yong (彭勇; Péng Yǒng), a soldier in the Bear Troop.
  • Eddie Peng as Commander Wu (吴将军; Wú Jiāngjūn), head of the Tiger Troop.
  • Kenny Lin as Commander Chen (陈将军; Chén Jiāngjūn), head of the Eagle Troop.
  • Karry Wang as The Emperor
  • Zheng Kai as Shen (沈; Shěn), envoy from the capital
  • Huang Xuan as Commander Deng (邓将军; Dèng Jiāngjūn), head of the Deer Troop.
  • Cheney Chen as Commander of the Imperial Guard
  • Numan Acar as Najid

Production

Filming

The company and I have been preparing for Great Wall for a long time. It is an action blockbuster. The reason I took the Great Wall project is that there have been requests in the last 10 or 20 years. Now the production is big enough and really appealing. And, very importantly, it has Chinese elements in it.

Zhang Yimou, director[8]

Principal photography began on March 30, 2015, on location in Qingdao.[9] The filming wrapped on July 23, 2015.[10] As of 2015 it was the most expensive film ever shot entirely in China.[11][12]

Three walls were built during production as they could not shoot on the actual Great Wall.[13] During the filmmaking, the director said the most impressive part for him was the presence of so many translators to handle communication, as he assembled an international crew for the filming. More than 100 on-set translators worked with the various cast and crew members.[14]

Music

Main article: The Great Wall (soundtrack)

The film's score is composed by Ramin Djawadi.[15] The first track called "Nameless Order" was released on December 14, 2016.[16]

Release

The Great Wall was released in China on December 16, 2016. It was released on February 17, 2017 in the United States by Universal Pictures.[17] In the Philippines, the film was released by United International Pictures through Columbia Pictures Philippines on January 25, 2017.[18]

Marketing

The Great Wall released its first trailer in July 2016. The trailer shows views of the Great Wall in fog, thousands of soldiers on a battlefield ready for war, and a mysterious monster, as well as the roster views of the cast, including Matt Damon and Andy Lau.[19][13]

A song from Wang Leehom and Tan Weiwei was released on November 15, 2016, to promote The Great Wall. "Bridge of Fate" was composed and produced by Wang Leehom, with lyrics written by Vincent Fang, a longtime collaborator of singer-songwriter Jay Chou. Female rocker Tan Weiwei joined Wang for a duet, but with two different vocal styles. Wang sang pop, while Tan performed a traditional Qinqiang – a folk Chinese opera style from Shaanxi Province.[20]

Chinese pop diva Jane Zhang released another new English song, Battle Field, and its promotional music video, for The Great Wall on November 22, 2016. The song was composed by King Logan and Maroon 5's keyboardist PJ Morton and written by Josiah "JoJo" Martin and Jane Zhang. It was produced by Timbaland.[21]

Universal Pictures and Legendary Entertainment debuted eight character posters of the film on November 17, 2016. All in all, Legendary spent $110–120 million on promotion and advertising worldwide.[22]

Legendary Pictures made a strategic decision to work with Chinese talent and investors and altered their production plan to better cater to Chinese audiences. The Great Wall, funded by Legendary, China Film Group, and Universal Pictures was an attempt at a joint production between Chinese and American talent.[23] The film was directed by a big-time Chinese director, Zhang Yimou, and starred Hollywood stars Matt Damon and Willem Dafoe alongside Chinese film stars in an attempt to capture Chinese audiences. Although the film was considered to be a box office failure in China, the intent was clear and compelling.[24] Other film studios such as Pixar have been making these minor adjustments to appeal to international audiences for years.[25]

The film was released for digital download on May 9, 2017, and on DVD, Blu-ray on May 23, 2017.[26]

Reception

Box office

The Great Wall grossed $45.5 million in the United States and Canada, and $289.4 million in other territories, for a worldwide total of $334.9 million, against a production budget of $150 million.[3]

In China, The Great Wall opened on December 16, 2016 and made $24.3 million on its first day and $67.4 million in its opening weekend. In the second weekend, it grossed $26.1 million.[27] The film went on to gross $170.9 million at the Chinese box office,[28] which is considered a disappointment.[29]

In the United States and Canada, the film opened alongside A Cure for Wellness and Fist Fight, and was projected to gross $17–19 million from about 3,200 theaters in its opening weekend.[30] The film made $970,000 at 2,470 theaters from Thursday night previews, and $5.9 million on its first day.[31] It went on to open to $18.1 million, finishing third at the box office, behind holdovers The Lego Batman Movie and Fifty Shades Darker,[6] and eventually grossing $45.2 million.[3] The film joined Terminator Genisys, Warcraft and fellow 2017 release xXx: Return of Xander Cage as the only Hollywood films to earn $100 million in China without making $100 million in the United States.[32]

In March 2017, The Hollywood Reporter wrote that the film was likely to lose about $75 million due to its underwhelming performance theatrically, as its performance in most major markets, including the United States and Canada, was disappointing. The loss incurred by all four studios varied, with Universal Pictures, which funded about 25% of the film's $150 million production budget, losing around $10 million. The rest of the investors, Legendary Entertainment, China Film Group and Le Vision Pictures, had an equal loss. Universal also covered almost all of the film's global marketing expenses of more than $80 million, so the studio incurred an even heavier loss. Ancillary revenues from home entertainment sales and TV rights, may offset some of the losses.[29] In March 2018, Deadline Hollywood calculated the film lost the studio $74.5 million, when factoring together all expenses and revenues.[33]

Critical response

Deadline reported that The Great Wall received "poor reviews" from critics.[6] On Rotten Tomatoes, a review aggregator, the film has an approval rating of 35% based on 238 reviews, and an average rating of 4.90/10. The website's critical consensus reads, "For a Yimou Zhang film featuring Matt Damon and Willem Dafoe battling ancient monsters, The Great Wall is neither as exciting nor as entertainingly bonkers as one might hope."[34] On Metacritic, the film has a score of 42 out of 100, based on 40 critics, indicating "mixed or average reviews".[35] Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of "B" on an A+ to F scale.[6]

Ignatiy Vishnevetsky, writing for The A.V. Club, gave the film a B− on an A to F scale, saying: "There is no logical reason for the film to climax in a tower of stained glass that paints Lin Mae and William in psychedelic Suspiria lighting, but boy does it look gorgeous in 3-D."[36] Simon Abrams, a contributor for RogerEbert.com, gave the film 3 out of 4 stars, summarizing: "The Great Wall is unlike any American blockbuster you've seen, a conservative movie with action set pieces that are actually inventive and thrilling enough to be worthwhile. See it on as big a screen as you can."[37]

Clarence Tsui, writing for The Hollywood Reporter, gave the film a negative review, saying: "The Great Wall is easily the least interesting and involving blockbuster of the respective careers of both its director and star."[38]

In 2021 Matt Damon said his daughter had mocked him for the movie. She made a point of calling it "The Wall", and when Damon corrected her with "The Great Wall", she remarked that there was nothing great about it.[39][40]

Controversies

White protagonist in an East Asian setting

Because some of the characters, including a main character played by Matt Damon, are white in a film set in medieval China, the film was accused of whitewashing and using the white savior narrative prior to its release.[41][42][43] Ann Hornaday, chief film critic for The Washington Post, wrote that "early concerns about Damon playing a 'white savior' in the film turn out to be unfounded: his character, a mercenary soldier, is heroic, but also clearly a foil for the superior principles and courage of his Chinese allies."[44] Jonathan Kim, in a review for the Huffington Post, writes that "having seen The Great Wall, I can say that ... on the charge of The Great Wall insulting the Chinese and promoting white superiority, I say: Not Guilty. The question of whether The Great Wall is a white savior movie is a bit trickier, but I'm still going to say Not Guilty. ... On the charge of whitewashing, I say: Not Guilty."[45] Deadline Hollywood noted that audience surveys by PostTrak indicated that Asians were turning out to see the film and constituted its second largest demographic group at 26% (behind Caucasians at 43%).[46]

Director Zhang said that Damon was not playing a role that was intended for a Chinese actor. He criticized detractors for not being "armed with the facts" and stated that "In many ways The Great Wall is the opposite of what is being suggested. For the first time, a film deeply rooted in Chinese culture, with one of the largest Chinese casts ever assembled, is being made at tentpole scale for a world audience. I believe that is a trend that should be embraced by our industry."[47]

Chinese critical response

The film's largest investor, the Wanda Group (co-owner of Legendary Pictures) has a good relationship with the Chinese Communist Party. As of July 2017, users of film review website Douban rated The Great Wall 4.9 out of 10. On Maoyan, another film review aggregator, the "professional score" is 4.9 out of 10.[48][49] On December 28, 2016, the Communist Party's official media outlet People's Daily published an article on its website severely criticizing Douban and Maoyan for doing harm to the Chinese movie industry with their bad reviews.[50] On the same day, Maoyan took down its "professional score" of 4.9 for The Great Wall but kept the high "audience score" of 8.4 out of 10.[48] However, another article was published later in the evening from the same People's Daily and it commented the Chinese movie industry should accept people have the right to leave even one-star reviews.[51] After the second article was published, many questioned People's Daily, as they had published two commentaries on the same day that were in stark contrast. The editorial board responded that the second article published later was the newspaper's opinion on the matter, People's Daily overseas edition restated this the next day.[52][53]

See also

References

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For the former locality of Virginia near Crows Nest, Queensland, see Pierces Creek, Queensland. Suburb of Brisbane, Queensland, AustraliaVirginiaBrisbane, QueenslandSandgate Road, 2014VirginiaCoordinates27°22′34″S 153°03′49″E / 27.3761°S 153.0635°E / -27.3761; 153.0635 (Virginia (centre of suburb))Population2,209 (2016 census)[1] • Density736/km2 (1,910/sq mi)Established1880sPostcode(s)4014Area3.0 km2 (1.2 sq&...

Aldo Fumagalli

Questa voce sull'argomento politici italiani è solo un abbozzo. Contribuisci a migliorarla secondo le convenzioni di Wikipedia. Segui i suggerimenti del progetto di riferimento. Aldo Fumagalli Sindaco di VareseDurata mandato30 novembre 1997 –11 ottobre 2005 PredecessoreRaimondo Fassa SuccessoreSergio Porena commissario prefettizio Dati generaliPartito politicoLega Nord Aldo Luigi Fumagalli (Varese, 25 ottobre 1950) è un politico italiano, sindaco della città di V...

 

 

Robin Hartshorne

Robin HartshorneLahir15 Maret 1938 (umur 86)Boston, Amerika SerikatKebangsaanAmerika SerikatAlmamaterPrinceton UniversityPenghargaanPenghargaan Steele (1979)Karier ilmiahBidangMatematikaInstitusiUniversitas California, BerkeleyUniversitas HarvardPembimbing doktoralJohn Coleman MooreOscar ZariskiMahasiswa doktoralMei-Chu ChangLawrence EinDavid GiesekerMark GrossArthur Ogus Robin Cope Hartshorne (lahir 15 Maret 1938), adalah seorang matematikawan Amerika Serikat. Hartshorne adalah seorang...

 

 

Malcolm III of Scotland

King of Scotland (r. 1058–1093) Malcolm IIIKing of ScotsReign17 March 1058 – 13 November 1093Coronation25 April 1058? Scone, Perth and KinrossPredecessorLulachSuccessorDonald IIIDied(1093-11-13)13 November 1093Alnmouth, Northumberland, EnglandBurialEl Escorial monastery, Madrid; formerly Dunfermline Abbey, though initially interred at Tynemouth PriorySpouses Ingibiorg Finnsdottir Margaret of Wessex Issuemore... Duncan II, King of Scotland Domnall Edmund Ethelred, Abbot of Dunkeld Edgar, K...

Anguilla

Pour les articles homonymes, voir Anguilla (homonymie). Ne doit pas être confondu avec Antigua (île). Anguilla Armoiries Drapeau Carte d'Anguilla. Administration Pays Royaume-Uni Statut Territoire britanniqued'outre-mer Capitale The Valley Roi Mandat Charles III (depuis 2022) Premier ministre britannique Mandat Rishi Sunak (depuis 2022) Gouverneur Mandat Julia Crouch (depuis 2023) Premier ministre Mandat Ellis Webster (depuis 2020) Démographie Population 18 090 hab.[1] Densité ...

 

 

Ayub 36

Ayub 36Kitab Ayub lengkap pada Kodeks Leningrad, dibuat tahun 1008.KitabKitab AyubKategoriKetuvimBagian Alkitab KristenPerjanjian LamaUrutan dalamKitab Kristen18← pasal 35 pasal 37 → Ayub 36 (disingkat Ayb 36) adalah bagian dari Kitab Ayub di Alkitab Ibrani dan Perjanjian Lama dalam Alkitab Kristen. Kitab ini menceritakan riwayat Ayub, seorang yang saleh, dan pencobaan yang dialaminya.[1][2] Teks Naskah sumber utama: Masoretik, Septuaginta dan Naskah Laut Mati. Pas...

 

 

Sonny Perdue

American politician (born 1946) Sonny PerdueOfficial portrait, 201714th Chancellor of the University System of GeorgiaIncumbentAssumed office April 1, 2022Preceded bySteve WrigleyTeresa MacCartney (acting)31st United States Secretary of AgricultureIn officeApril 25, 2017 – January 20, 2021PresidentDonald TrumpDeputyMike Young (acting)Stephen CenskyPreceded byTom VilsackSucceeded byTom Vilsack81st Governor of GeorgiaIn officeJanuary 13, 2003 – January 10, 2011Lieutena...

Raja Hungaria

Raja Apostolik HungariaLambang Kebesaran KerajaanRaja Károly IV PerincianSapaan resmiSri Baginda ApostolikPenguasa pertamaIstván IPenguasa terakhirKároly IVPembentukan25 Desember 1000Penghapusan16 November 1918KediamanPuri BudaPenunjukTurun-temurunPenuntutKarl von Habsburg Mahkota Kerajaan Hungaria Raja Hungaria (bahasa Hongaria: magyar király) adalah kepala negara Kerajaan Hungaria sejak 1000 (atau 1001) sampai 1918. Gelar Raja Apostolik dikukuhkan oleh Paus Klemens XIII p...

 

 

Rosa Camuna

Italian cheese For the rock carving, see Camunian rose. This article relies largely or entirely on a single source. Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page. Please help improve this article by introducing citations to additional sources.Find sources: Rosa Camuna – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (February 2020) Rosa CamunaCountry of originItalyRegionVal Camonica (Lombardy)Source of milkCowTexturesemi-hard pasteWeight1.3 to 2 kgAgi...

 

 

Lake on the Mountain Provincial Park

Provincial park in Ontario, Canada Lake on the Mountain Provincial ParkIUCN category II (national park)Lake on the Mountain with the Provincial Park on the far right opposite shoreLocation in southern OntarioCoordinates44°02′02″N 77°03′32″W / 44.034°N 77.059°W / 44.034; -77.059Area104 ha (260 acres)Established1957[1]Governing bodyOntario Parks Lake on the Mountain Provincial Park is a provincial park located in Prince Edward County, Ontari...

Ritual

See also: List of substances used in rituals Activities performed according to a set sequence For other uses, see Ritual (disambiguation) and Rite (disambiguation). A Śrauta yajna or fire ritual in Kerala, India. Part of a series onAnthropology of religionTwo ancient anthropomorphic figures from Peru Basic concepts Afterlife Animism Augury Communitas Comparative religion Divination Divine language Evolutionary origin of religion Fetishism Great Spirit Henotheism Initiation Laying on of hands...

 

 

Hudl

Company For the tablet computer, see Tesco Hudl. Agile Sports Technologies, Inc.Company typePrivateIndustryVideo hosting serviceFounded2006FoundersDavid Graff, Brian Kaiser, John WirtzHeadquartersLincoln, Nebraska, United StatesWebsitehudl.com Hudl is a product and service of Agile Sports Technologies, Inc. - a Lincoln, Nebraska based company providing tools for coaches and athletes to review game footage and improve team play. Its initial product line served college and professional America...

 

 

昆吾飛彈

昆吾飛彈 蘇製9M14反坦克飛彈，昆吾飛彈之原型类型反戰車飛彈原产地 中華民國服役期间1970年代末期生产历史生产商中山科學研究院基本规格 昆吾飛彈是中華民國中山科學研究院仿製前蘇聯（Kolomna 機械設計局生產）1961年推出的「9M14 Malyutka」反裝甲飛彈。其名字來源於中國古代寶劍名，記載於《列子·湯問》:「周穆王大征西戎，西戎獻錕铻之劍，其劍長尺有咫，練鋼�...

Mikele Barber

Questa voce sull'argomento atleti statunitensi è solo un abbozzo. Contribuisci a migliorarla secondo le convenzioni di Wikipedia. Segui i suggerimenti del progetto di riferimento. Mikele BarberMikele Barber ai Bislett Games 2010 di OsloNazionalità Stati Uniti Altezza160 cm Atletica leggera SpecialitàVelocità SocietàNike Record 60 m 714 (indoor - 2010) 100 m 1102 (2007) 200 m 2273 (2007) 200 m 2306 (indoor - 2000-2003) 400 m 5063 (2001) 400 m 5192 (indoor - 2003) CarrieraNazion...

 

 

Stephanus Jacobus du Toit

Afrikaans clergyman, founder of the First Afrikaans Language Movement (1847–1911) You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Afrikaans. (March 2021) Click [show] for important translation instructions. Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated ...