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The Falcon Takes Over
The Falcon Takes Over
	Promotional poster
Directed by	Irving Reis
Screenplay by	Lynn Root; Frank Fenton;
Based on	Farewell, My Lovely; 1940 novel; by Raymond Chandler and Michael Arlen (characters)
Produced by	Howard Benedict (producer); J. R. McDonough (executive producer)
Starring	George Sanders; Lynn Bari; James Gleason;
Cinematography	George Robinson
Edited by	Harry Marker
Music by	Constantin Bakaleinikoff(musical director, composer); Roy Webb (original music);
Production; company	RKO Radio Pictures
Distributed by	RKO Radio Pictures (theatrical)
Release date	May 29, 1942;
Running time	65 minutes
Country	United States
Language	English

The Falcon Takes Over (also known as The Falcon Steps Out), is a 1942 black-and-white mystery film directed by Irving Reis. Although the film features the Falcon and other characters created by Michael Arlen, its plot is taken from the Raymond Chandler novel Farewell, My Lovely,^[1] with the Falcon substituting for Chandler's archetypal private eye Philip Marlowe and the setting of New York City replacing Marlowe's Los Angeles beat.^[2] The B film was the third, following The Gay Falcon and A Date with the Falcon (1941), to star George Sanders as the character Gay Lawrence, a gentleman detective known by the sobriquet the Falcon.^[1]

Plot

Brutish prison escapee Moose Malloy (Ward Bond) forces "Goldie" Locke (Allen Jenkins) to drive him to Club 13, a posh nightclub, where Moose hopes to be reunited with his old girlfriend Velma. After bashing his way into the club and not finding Velma, he kills the club manager and forces Goldie to drive him away from the club. When Gay Lawrence (George Sanders), an amateur sleuth and Goldie's boss, arrives at the club, he learns that Moose is the suspect, because the manager died of a broken neck. Police Inspector Mike O'Hara (James Gleason) arrests Goldie as an accomplice, but after being questioned, Goldie is released.

Lawrence and Goldie head out to the house in Brooklyn where Moose is hiding. Pretending to be drunk, Lawrence enters the house while Moose makes a getaway in Goldie's car. In the house, Jessie Florian (Anne Revere) is on the telephone, shouting hysterically and demanding protection from Moose. Jessie is told to send Moose to a certain address. Jessie tells Lawrence that Velma is dead. Seeing the address, he knows where Moose will be.

When Lawrence returns to his apartment, a call from Quincy W. Marriot (Hans Conried) to deliver ransom money for a stolen jade necklace, sends Lawrence to a deserted graveyard. Marriot ambushes him, grabs the detective's gun, and shoots him, but, in turn, is shot by an unseen assailant who makes his escape.

Seeing Lawrence is still alive, Reporter Ann Reardon (Lynn Bari), who has been trailing him, helps the detective to his feet, learning his gun was loaded with blanks. Lawrence searches Marriott's coat pockets and finds a business card from psychic Jules Amthor (Turhan Bey), at 415 Morton Avenue, the address where Moose is going.

Lawrence asks Ann to track down the stolen necklace that belongs to socialite Diana Kenyon (Helen Gilbert). He makes a date to meet Diana at the Swan Club later that night, while Goldie heads to see Amthor. When he enters the house, Goldie sees Moose arrive, but the lights go out and gunfire erupts. When the lights are back on, O'Hara enters and discovers Amthor's dead body. Lawrence and Goldie return to Jessies's house, to find her dead, with a broken neck.

Working on clues left at Jessie's house, Lawrence is convinced something is wrong with the theory that Moose is a murderer. Returning to his apartment, he meets Ann, who, after spending the day at police headquarters, learns the police think that Moose pleaded guilty to manslaughter to protect Laird Burnett (Selmer Jackson), the owner of the Swan Club. Diana goes on a drive with Lawrence who has already guessed her true identity, as Velma. When she tries to kill Lawrence, Moose, who had been driving, turns on her, but is shot and killed. Ann arrives in a backfiring car that gives Lawrence a chance to disarm Velma.

Ann gets her first big scoop, uncovering a sordid blackmail scheme that involved Velma, Burnett and Marriott. Just when Lawrence is about to leave the squad room to meet his fiancée, a glamorous woman asks for his help and he comes to her aid.

Cast

George Sanders as Gay Lawrence aka The Falcon
Lynn Bari as Ann Reardon
James Gleason as Police Inspector Mike O'Hara, head of the homicide squad^[3]
Allen Jenkins as Jonathan "Goldie" Locke
Warren Jackson as Montgomery, Club manager
Helen Gilbert as Diana Kenyon, known as "Velma"
Ward Bond as Moose Malloy, an escaped convict
Edward Gargan as Bates
Anne Revere as Jessie Florian
George Cleveland as Jerry
Harry Shannon as Grimes
Hans Conried as Quincy W. Marriot
Turhan Bey as Jules Amthor
Charlie Hall as Swan Club Waiter Louie
Mickey Simpson as Bartender
Selmer Jackson as Laird Burnett (uncredited)

Production

The film was the second adaptation of a Marlowe story, after Time to Kill, released earlier in the same year. That film, also, did not use Marlowe as the main character, changing the name to Michael Shayne.^[4]^[5] RKO had replaced its "Saint" series with "The Falcon," in 1941. Both starred George Sanders. Sanders had starred in an unrelated film called The Saint Takes Over in 1940.

Reception

The Falcon Takes Over was considered a "co-feature" or the second half of a double bill.^[3] Theodore Strauss in his review for The New York Times, wrote, "For a man of Mr. Sanders's cool talents, "The Falcon Takes Over" is a distinct waste of time."^[6]

Later, similar reviews were received. Critic Louis Black, in a 1999 article for The Austin Chronicle, wrote that the film "... had none of the atmosphere of Chandler's book" and recommended instead, the later adaptation, Murder, My Sweet (1944).^[2]

Film reviewer Bruce Newman, wrote in San Jose Mercury News, "The studios had so little interest in the character that in the first two movie adaptations of Chandler's books, he was replaced. When RKO bought the screen rights to Farewell, My Lovely, the studio made a craven bid to cash in on the popularity of the Warner Bros. hit, The Maltese Falcon, turning Marlowe into a detective called the Falcon (played by George Sanders) and releasing the movie with the title, The Falcon Takes Over".^[4]

References

Notes

^ ^a ^b Barra, Allen."Reinventing the American mystery story." The New York Times, September 1, 2002. Retrieved: September 4, 2016.
^ ^a ^b Black, Louis. "Scanlines: Murder, My Sweet". The Austin Chronicle, July 9, 1999.
^ ^a ^b M.A."Syncopation: The Falcon Takes Over." St. Petersburg Times, July 8, 1942. Retrieved: September 4, 2016.
^ ^a ^b Newman, Bruce."Movie reviews." San Jose Mercury News, August 29, 2002. Retrieved: September 4, 2016.
^ "Profile of 'The Falcon Takes Over'." allmovie. Retrieved: September 4, 2016.
^ Struass, Theodore (T.S.). "At the Rialto." The New York Times, May 30, 1942.