Ballinger is an interdisciplinary design firm, one of the first in the United States to merge the disciplines of architecture and engineering into a professional practice. The firm's single office in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, houses a staff of over 250 people. Ballinger is one of the largest architectural firms in the Philadelphia region and known for its work in academic, healthcare, corporate, and research planning and design.
History
Ballinger traces its history to 1878 when Walter Harvey Geissinger established a practice in Philadelphia. In 1885, Geissinger entered into a partnership with Edward M. Hales.[1] Four years later, Walter Francis Ballinger entered the firm of Geissinger and Hales. In 1895, Ballinger replaced Geissinger as a principal in the firm, and it became known as Hales and Ballinger. In 1901, Edward M. Hales retired, and in 1902, the firm was renamed Ballinger & Perrot. Emile G. Perrot was a young architect at the time who gained national recognition for his innovative design work with reinforced concrete. After Ballinger bought out Perrot in 1920, the firm became known as Ballinger Company.[2]
In the 1950s, Robert Ballinger[3] succeeded his father, Walter Ballinger, and along with brothers John D. de Moll[4] and Louis de Moll,[5] introduced the “power pole” to deliver power, chilled water and laboratory gases in research and health care environments.
In 1983, the deMoll brothers sold the firm to ten Ballinger employees. The transfer of ownership included promising young architects William R. GustafsonFAIA and Edward JakmauhFAIA who would continue to lead the firm into the new millennium.
Today, the firm is owned by leaders who actively guide projects from concept through to completion.
In the early 1900s, Ballinger was one of the largest commercial and industrial design firms in the United States, designing a number of landmark projects for the Victor Talking Machine Company (e.g. The Nipper Building), and subsequently RCA, as well as the first facility for the Joseph M. Campbell Company, now known as the Campbell Soup Company. Additionally, Walter Ballinger and Emile Perrot published Inspector's Handbook of Reinforced Concrete in 1909.[6][7]
1920s
In 1928, Ballinger built the Commodore Theatre, a grand cinema in West Philadelphia that held 1,105 seats. This building is now home of the Masjid Al-Jamia of Philadelphia.[8]
Walter F. Ballinger and Clifford H. Shivers file a patent in 1921 for the Super Span saw-tooth roof truss which reduced the need for columns and opened up manufacturing plant floor space.[12]
1930s
By the mid 1930s, Ballinger had completed 16 new hospitals.
The ENIAC initiated the modern computing industry and the firm went on to design technology-related facilities for IBM and the Rand Corporation (later to become the Sperry Rand Corporation, and now known as Unisys).
1950s
Ballinger designs the TWA Maintenance Hangar at Philadelphia International Airport – "an early and unusual example of the use of a cable supported roof structure to provide the clear floor space needed for an airplane hangar." (Constructed 1955–1956)[13]
1970s
Architects William Gustafson and Ed Jakmauh join Ballinger and bring in a major commission for Wills Eye Hospital in Center City Philadelphia. This 230,000 SF new hospital building laid the foundation for what would become a thriving healthcare design practice at Ballinger.
1980s
Under new leadership, Ballinger wins a national competition to design a new 200-acre world headquarters for Hershey Foods and teams with Pei Cobb Freed on the design of high rise complex Commerce Square. The Wills Eye building is completed in 1981 and becomes the first Ballinger project to be published in Architectural Record.
SCUP Honor Award for Excellence in Architecture for a New Building, 2017 IIDA Best of Year Award, PA, NJ, and DE Chapter, 2015 Concrete Foundation Association, Grand Project of the Year, 2015 Delaware Valley Association of Structural Engineers, Merit Award, 2015 AIA Pennsylvania Merit Award, Interiors, 2016 AIA Philadelphia Merit Award, Interiors, 2016 ENR MidAtlantic, Award of Merit, Specialty Contracting, 2014 American Concrete Institute, National Capital Chapter, Award of Merit, 2014 ABC Metro Washington, Excellence in Construction Award, Specialty Concrete
International Academy for Design and Health, Winner, Interior Design, 2017 International Academy for Design and Health, Highly Commended, Use of Art in Public and Private Spaces, 2017 AIA/AAH Healthcare Design Award, 2014 Healthcare Design Architectural Showcase, Honorable Mention, 2014 IIDA Design Excellence Award, Philadelphia Chapter, 2014 Best of the Year Honoree, Interior Design Magazine, 2013
Lab of the Year, R&D Magazine, 2012 USGBC Innovation in Green Building Award, 2012 AIA Merit Award, Wisconsin Chapter, 2011 Focus on Energy Award of Excellence, Wisconsin Green Building Alliance, 2011 Future Landmark Award, Madison Trust for Historic Preservation, 2011
Modern Healthcare Award of Excellence, 2008 AIA/AAH National Design Award for Healthcare, 2008 IIDA Design Award, Philadelphia Chapter, 2007 Interior Design Magazine’s 2007 Best of Year Award: Project Design, Healthcare
ENR MidAtlantic, Award of Merit, Higher Education/Research, 2017 – Children's Hospital of Philadelphia – Roberts Center for Pediatric Research
SCUP/AIA/CAE Honor Award for Excellence in Architecture for a New Building – George Washington University – Science and Engineering Hall
ASHRAE Technology Award, 1st Place, New Educational Facility, 2017 – Johns Hopkins University – Undergraduate Teaching Laboratories
AIA Award of Honor, Built, New Jersey Chapter, 2016 – Rutgers University – New Jersey Institute for Food Nutrition & Health
SCUP/AIA/CAE Honor Award for Excellence in Architecture-Building Additions, Renovation, or Adaptive Reuse, 2016 – Johns Hopkins University – Undergraduate Teaching Laboratories
AIA Award of Honor, Orlando Chapter, 2016 – University of Florida – Harrell Medical Education Building
^Tatman, Sandra L.; Cooperman, Emily T. "deMoll, John David (1922-1996)". Philadelphia Architects and Buildings. The Athenaeum of Philadelphia. Retrieved 13 June 2016.
^Tatman, Sandra L.; Cooperman, Emily T. "deMoll, Louis (1924-2013)". Philadelphia Architects and Buildings. The Athenaeum of Philadelphia. Retrieved 13 June 2016.
^Ballinger, Walter F.; Perrot, Emile G. (1909). Inspector's Handbook of Reinforced Concrete. London: The Engineering News Publishing Co. hdl:2027/uc1.$b272240.