The Thayer Expedition was a scientific endeavor sponsored by Nathaniel Thayer Jr.. It was an ecological and biological expedition undertaken by multiple scientists in 1865 and 1866, and resulted in various type specimens that were later recognized as new species by those that had attended.[1] This expedition took place at the end of the American Civil War, the initial voyage from New York to Rio de Janeiro beginning in the war's final week.
Participants
Zoologist-geologist Louis Agassiz (1807–1873). He was the leading authority on Brazilian fishes at the time, as leader of the Thayer Expedition (1865–1866) to Brazil.
Elizabeth Cabot Agassiz She worked closely with her husband in his scientific research. Specifically, she accompanied him as the main writer and record keeper for the Thayer Expedition to Brazil, from April 1865 to August 1866.[2]