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Teodósio II
Teodósio II
Duke of Braganza
Tenure	22 February 1583 – 29 November 1630
Predecessor	João I, 6th Duke of Braganza
Successor	João II, 8th Duke of Braganza
Born	28 April 1568; Vila Viçosa, Alentejo, Kingdom of Portugal
Died	29 November 1630 (aged 62); Vila Viçosa, Alentejo, Kingdom of Portugal
Spouse	Ana de Velasco y Girón
Issue; among others...	João IV of Portugal
House	Braganza
Father	João I, Duke of Braganza
Mother	Catarina of Portugal

Teodósio II, 7th Duke of Braganza (28 April 1568 – 29 November 1630) was a Portuguese nobleman and father of João IV of Portugal. He is known for his allegiance to King Philip I of Portugal.

Biography

As a child, Teodósio was brought to the court and made page to the king Sebastian I of Portugal. The king was very fond of him and in 1578 insisted on taking him to Africa in the expedition against the king of Morocco. This military campaign was doomed. During the ill-fated battle of Alcácer Quibir, Teodósio remained at the side of his king until the situation become extremely dangerous. Then, Sebastian ordered servants to take the ten-year-old child to safety behind the lines. The young man was not happy to be set aside and ran away at the first opportunity. Teodósio mounted a horse and went to the front lines of the battle, pursued by very scared servants. Eventually, like many others, he was wounded and taken prisoner. Back in Portugal, his father João went mad with grief and offered a fortune for the ransom of his heir. He also asked king Philip II of Spain to write to the king of Morocco in order to spare young Teodósio's life. There was no need for such alarm. Impressed by the tale of his courage in battle, the king of Morocco let the child go, safely and without ransom, in August 1579.

Meanwhile, in Portugal, the situation was one of unrest. With the disappearance of King Sebastian in the battle, the new king was Cardinal Henry I of Portugal, an old childless man. Teodósio was the son of Infanta Catarina, an ambitious woman who, with her husband the Duke of Bragança, aspired to the throne. Philip II of Spain also aspired to the Portuguese throne and used every means to keep young Teodósio (great-grandson of King Manuel I and a possible threat) out of the country. Only when he had safely secured the crown did Philip II of Spain, now Philip I of Portugal, allow the child's return.

Teodósio became a duke in 1583 at his father's death and grew up to be a faithful servant of the Spanish king of Portugal. He defended Lisbon from the attacks of another candidate (António of Crato) and was responsible for the kingdom's security for many years. Acknowledging this fidelity, Philip I granted the Braganças more lands and titles.

Marriage and Children

By his wife, the Spanish Lady Ana de Velasco y Girón
- John II, 8th Duke of Bragança (1604–1656), crowned King John IV of Portugal in December 1, 1640
- Duarte of Bragança (1605–1649), Lord of Vila do Conde
- Catarina of Bragança (1606–1610)
- Alexandre of Bragança (1607–1637)

Ancestry

Ancestors of Teodósio II, Duke of Braganza

8. Jaime, Duke of Braganza

4. Teodósio I, Duke of Braganza

9. Leonor de Guzmán y Velasco

2. João I, Duke of Braganza

10. Dinis of Braganza

5. Isabel de Lencastre

11. Beatriz, 3rd Countess of Lemos

1. Teodósio II, Duke of Braganza

12. Manuel I of Portugal

6. Duarte, Duke of Guimarães

13. Maria of Aragon

3. Catarina of Portugal

14. Jaime, Duke of Braganza (= 8)

7. Isabel of Braganza

15. Leonor de Guzmán y Velasco (= 9)

Bibliography

"Nobreza de Portugal e Brazil", Vol. II, page 448. Published by Zairol Lda., Lisbon, 1989.
Genealogy of Teodósio II, 7th Duke of Braganza

External links

Media related to Teodosio II of Braganza at Wikimedia Commons

Portuguese nobility
Teodósio II, Duke of Braganza House of Braganza Cadet branch of the House of Aviz Born: 1568 Died: 1630
Preceded by João I	Duke of Braganza; Marquis of Vila Viçosa; Count of Ourém, Neiva, and Arraiolos 1583–1630	Succeeded by João II
Preceded by João I	Duke of Barcelos 1568–1630	Succeeded by João II