TII was founded in May 2020 and its first board meeting took place in August 2020.[8][9]Dr Najwa Aaraj is currently serving as the 2nd CEO of the institute following Dr Ray O. Johnson's tenure as the inaugural CEO until 2024. In April 2020, the institute started Citizen Science, an initiative to address the need for specialized medical equipment, data analysis and related technical support in the wake of Covid-19 pandemic.[10][11][12] In October 2020, it granted $2.3 million fund to a research group of Purdue University to explore the secure and efficient operations of drones.[13] In December 2020, it announced collaboration with Virgin Hyperloop to explore and implement "localisation of the futuristic transportation method."[14][15] In March 2021, the institute signed a memorandum of understanding with Mohamed bin Zayed University of Artificial Intelligence to augment research in Artificial Intelligence.[16][17][18][19]
The institute has ten research centres:
Quantum Research Centre
The quantum research centre has been established with the aim to develop UAE's first quantum computer.[20] In March 2021, it was announced that the first quantum computer will be developed at the institute's Quantum Research Centre[21] under the supervision of chief researcher Jose Ignacio Latorre and in collaboration with Spanish organization Qilimanjaro Quantum Tech.[22][23][24][25][26] The area of operations of Quantum Research Centre includes quantum cryptography, quantum algorithms, quantum communications and quantum sensing.[27]
Autonomous Robotics Research Centre
Autonomous robotics research centre deals with the automation and robotics related research and development.[28][29]
Cryptography Research Centre
The cryptography research centre dealing in the area of cryptography has developed The National Crypto Library, in December 2020, to secure medical records pertaining to the Covid-19 pandemic.[30][31][32] Najwa Aaraj is presently serving as the chief researcher of the centre.[33] During April 2021, the centre developed its second library, a Post-Quantum Cryptography which is a "collection of algorithms to safeguard confidential data and information" keeping the focus on prospective post-quantum era.[34][35][36]
The primary domain of operation of the Digital Science Research Centre is in the field of Data science, Computing science, Telecom Science and Cyber-Security Science. It has three units: the AI cross-center Unit, the Digital Security Unit and the Digital Telecom Unit and was founded by Prof. Merouane Debbah. The AI cross-center unit pioneers intelligence in all sectors with 5 programs: Theory and Algorithms, Data Driven Technologies and Intelligent Systems, Exascale Models, Perception, Sensing and Planning as well as AI for good. The Digital Security Unit devises Automated and autonomous Vulnerability Detection and Mitigation techniques for software and embedded devices. Finally, The Digital Telecom Unity develops advances communication systems for 5G and 6G systems as well as connected vehicles. The center was pioneer for the development of Large Language Models (LLM) (NOOR[38] being the first Largest LLM in Arabic as well as FALCON LLM[39]) in the UAE.
The secure system research centre is known for its operation in hardware hardening, software hardening, system integrity, network resilience etc. The centre is currently headed by chief researcher Shreekant Thakkar. During september 2021, the centre successfully launched the first motion capture (MOCAP) facility outside the United States. The system is supposed to aid the research related to testing of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles in an augmented reality or virtual reality.[45][46][47] In October 2021, the centre announced its partnership with Khalifa University of Science and Technology, University of Turku and Graz University of Technology in relation to the ongoing research projects in secure mesh communications.[48][49]
In 2022, three additional research centres were established:
Biotechnology Research Centre
Headed by chief researcher Dr. Thomas Launey, the BRC is developing innovative products across all branches of biotechnology, in Biomedicine, Biorobotics, Environmental Biotech, Molecular Biology and Genomics and Bioinformatics for biomedical and healthcare applications, agritech, pharma and biopharma, bioproduction and industrial solutions, aquaculture, synthetic biology, in-silico and AI products. Its comprehensive research facilities opened in 2024.
Renewable and Sustainable Energy Research Centre
The centre is headed by chief researcher Prof. Phil Hart. Focussed on developing a sustainable future, the center works within the energy and water domains to drive technology development and bring cutting edge science from TRL2 to TRL7. An exceptional team of scientists and engineers work on areas such as BioEnergy, Chemical Energy (such as hydrogen and synthetic fuels), sustainable chemicals, sustainable agriculture, batteries, fuel cells, electrolysers, renewable energy generation systems, AI and traditional data science, desalination-, water and power distribution systems and networks, water treatment and reuse, sustainable soil amendments and fertilisers, and much more around adaptation and mitigation of climate change and its effects.
Propulsion and Space Research Center
The centre is presently headed by acting chief researcher Gustavo dos Santos.
Events
In 2024, a new large language model in the Falcon series was launched, Falcon Mamba (7B), which is one of the best performing models in the world and is an open source language model of the SSLM type.[50][51]
