Tatyana Rostislavovna Mitkova (Russian: Татья́на Ростисла́вовна Митко́ва; born 13 September 1955)[1] is a Russian television journalist for NTV. She became famous in 1991 for refusing to read the official Soviet Union version of the military response to the uprising in Lithuania.[2] In 2001, BBC News described her as one of Russia's "best-known news presenters".[3]
In January 2001, she was summoned by prosecutors to discuss an alleged $70,000 loan from NTV. The summons came in the midst of an attempted takeover of the station by Gazprom,[5] and Mitkova described it as "psychological pressure and a direct threat to journalists".[6] At the end of the month, a Moscow court gave Gazprom control of NTV's owner Media-Most, which was by then described by BusinessWeek as "Russia's sole independent national television station"[7] and by The New York Times as "the last nationwide voice critical of President Vladimir V. Putin".[8] Despite a lockout of some journalists who refused to "pledge loyalty" to the new management, Mitkova was persuaded to stay with the station by new owner Boris Jordan.[7]
Russian Federation Presidential Certificate of Gratitude (23 April 2008)[13]
Russian Federation Presidential Certificate of Gratitude (10 July 2023)[14]
Commemorative Medal of 13 January (11 January 1994)[15] Mitkova later decided to forgo the medal in solidarity with Dmitry Kiselyov, who had been stripped of it "for the discredit to the name of an awarded person".[16] On 14 April 2014, President of Lithuania Dalia Grybauskaitė deprived her of the medal.[17]
TEFI in the nomination "News Programme Presenter" (25 May 1997)[18]
Moscow City Prize in Journalism for 2001 (25 March 2002)[19]
Olympia National Award for Public Recognition of Russian Women's Achievements in the nomination "Journalist of the Year" (3 March 2005)[20]
TEFI Special Prize "For Personal Contribution to the Development of Russian Television" (3 October 2018)[21]
References
^Вся журналистская Москва [Directory of Journalists Moscow]. Vol. 2. Moscow: Russian Union of Journalists; Journalist Fund. 1993. p. 15. Retrieved 31 December 2023.
^Lukyanova, Inna (23 April 2001). Сохранить лицо. НТВ [To save face. NTV]. Profile (in Russian). Archived from the original on 7 February 2016. Retrieved 31 December 2023.
^V Церемония [5th Ceremony]. ex.ru (in Russian). Russian Academy of Business and Entrepreneurship. 3 March 2005. Archived from the original on 19 February 2014. Retrieved 31 December 2023.