Tallaght Stadium

Tallaght Stadium
St. Patrick's Athletic v Legia Warsaw, Champions League Qualification, Tallaght Stadium, 23 July 2014
Tallaght Stadium is located in Dublin
Tallaght Stadium
Tallaght Stadium
Location within Dublin
LocationWhitestown Way, Tallaght,
South Dublin, Ireland
Coordinates53°17′01″N 6°22′25″W / 53.28352°N 6.37371°W / 53.28352; -6.37371
Public transitTallaght (Luas Red Line)
OwnerSouth Dublin County Council
OperatorSouth Dublin County Council
Capacity10,716
Record attendance10,915[1] (Shamrock Rovers vs Real Madrid, 20 July 2009)
Construction
Broke ground2000
Opened2009
Construction cost€11.2 million (to May 2009)[2]
ArchitectMartin Noone Architects
Structural engineerMuir Associates
Services engineerR N Murphy & Assocs.
Tenants
Shamrock Rovers F.C. (2009–present)
Republic of Ireland women's national football team
Republic of Ireland national under-21 football team

Tallaght Stadium (Irish: Staid Thamhlachta) is an association football stadium in the Republic of Ireland based in Tallaght, South Dublin. The club Shamrock Rovers originally announced details of the stadium in July, 1996.[3] The stadium is now owned and operated by South Dublin County Council with Shamrock Rovers as the anchor tenants.

Stadium information

The main stand holds home supporters, club officials and press. A second stand on the opposite (east) side of the ground, was completed in August, 2009. This stand holds the stadium's TV gantry and brought the seating capacity to 6,000 and currently houses away fans.[4][5] A temporary south stand was constructed over a short period in early September 2011 for Rovers' games in the 2011–12 UEFA Europa League group stage. In 2019 a permanent South Stand was opened behind one of the goals, bringing the capacity to 8,000. Construction of new North Stand started in 2022, and was opened in 2024 which completed the fourth side of the ground and brought the capacity up to 10,000 seats.[6] All four stands are covered.

Refreshment stalls are located at the southern end as is a stadium control room. In June, 2013, a scoreboard was added to the stadium control room.

Temporary seating has been constructed at the stadium three times—once for a club friendly against Real Madrid, which gave the ground a temporary capacity of 10,900[7] again before the 2009 FAI Cup Final, giving the ground a temporary capacity of 8,500[8] and for Rovers' games in the 2011–12 UEFA Europa League group stage.

Megastore

Located behind the North Stand is the Shamrock Rovers Megastore.[9]

Though previously run by kit supplier, Umbro, it is now fully operated by Rovers. The Megastore was expanded in March, 2011, to include the Rovers Café. Within the Café was a large collection of memorabilia and trophies from the club's foundation in 1899 to the present day that have been donated to the Shamrock Rovers Heritage Trust and have been placed on public display.[10] For the 2013 League of Ireland season, the cafe was replaced with a Customer service area.

Glenmalure Suite

Club members can visit the Glenmalure Suite 60 minutes before kick off, at half time, and after the game for 30 minutes. Occasional post match Q&A with the manager and players are held in the suite.[11]

For the 2018 League of Ireland Premier Division season the bigger 1899 Suite opened for members.

History

Planning disagreements

The following chronology is taken from the Judgement from the High Court on the Judicial Review.[12]

On 10 February 1997, South Dublin County Council passed a resolution to lease land comprising approximately 12.18 acres (49,300 m2) at Whitestown Way for the construction of a Stadium for Shamrock Rovers F.C. On 14 January 1998, planning permission was granted and on 24 March 2000, the lease was granted to Mulden International Limited.[13] On 20 October 2000, Mulden International Limited transferred their lease to Slonepark Company Limited to build the stadium and work commenced in October, 2000. Work ceased at the site in November, 2001, with the pitch and drainage laid, the main stand almost complete and other buildings in various states of completion.

Following a prolonged period where no work was carried out at the stadium and a refusal by the Planning Authority in December 2004 to extend the lease the Council terminated the lease on 4 January 2004.

An examiner was appointed to Shamrock Rovers F.C. on 11 April 2005, and the council engaged in discussions with the examiner regarding the completion of the stadium and its use by Shamrock Rovers Football Club when completed. Following the examinership process a supporters group, the '400 Club' took control of Shamrock Rovers and run the club today as the Shamrock Rovers Members Club.

A public consultation process began on 18 July 2005, to complete the soccer stadium at Sean Walsh Memorial Park. Thomas Davis CLG participated fully in the public consultation process. A county Managers report was presented to the council on 12 December 2005, which provided for the increase of playing area to accommodate senior Gaelic games and other uses subject to allocation of funds from the Department of Arts, Sports and Tourism. The council then informed the Department of the resolution and request clarification regarding funding from the department.

Plan of the first phase of the Stadium on display at the site. Note the proximity of the East (right) stand to the adjoining school. Extending the pitch dimensions would have resulted in reduction of capacity in this stand.

A reply was received from the department on 24 January 2006, stating that the Minister could not agree to make funding available for the modified development.

The recent Council decision to adopt the manager's report subject to increasing the size of the playing pitch and extending the stands seriously undermines the basis of the previously agreed approach. A larger pitch cannot easily be accommodated within the present site given the buildings already in place and would mean that a future stand at the far side of the existing uncompleted stand would be about half the size as originally envisaged, thus limiting the future capacity to about 4,500. Given that the ends of the partially completed west stand are curved means that any proposal to extend along the length is likely to involve significantly increased costs. ... In response to the request from South Dublin County Council that funding be provided towards the new development as envisaged by the resolution recently passed by your Council, I wish to confirm that the Minister cannot agree to make the funding available on the basis of the new proposed development.

— Letter from Dept. Arts, Sport & Tourism, 24 January 2006

Acting on the Ministers response the Council voted in favour of proceeding with the original plans on 13 February 2006.

Thomas Davis GAA club instituted judicial review proceedings in the High Court in May, 2006. Their main argument was that the decision of the council on 13 February 2006, to revert to the original plans for the stadium, which did not include a senior GAA pitch, was unlawful.[14] Their submission on the technical point was accompanied by cultural arguments that 'the youth of Tallaght will be restricted to a diet of Association football' and that a soccer-only ground would place the 'applicant at a severe disadvantage in attracting the youth of Tallaght to the club, the sport and the GAA culture'.[15] However the stadium, with the original design, could accommodate junior GAA games as the pitch used at this level fits within the stadium's dimensions. It was only senior GAA games that would not have been facilitated.[16]

The disagreement had several low points that were played out in the media. Some Shamrock Rovers fans unveiled a banner at a league game showing their contempt for Thomas Davis's actions in taking the matter to court. And contrary to the GAA policy of being apolitical Thomas Davis GAA club made it known that the Minister of State Conor Lenihan TD, the local Dáil representative, was no longer welcome at the club because of his support for Minister John O'Donoghue's stance and called for the clubs members to make the stadium a General Election issue.[17]

The judicial review began on 20 April 2007, and concluded on 14 December 2007. In the High Court decision Mr. Justice Roderick Murphy found in favour of South Dublin Co. Council and Shamrock Rovers.[18] He found that Thomas Davis had no financial or proprietary interest in the development site having had no agreement with SDCC for its use and noted the extensive facilities they had already been given by the council. And so Thomas Davis was not prejudiced by the decision being made in February rather than late January. The resolution to change the stadium was conditional on additional funding from the department in the absence of this funding the resolution could not stand or, more properly, could not be implemented. The court concluded that "it would be wrong of the respondent to commit itself to unbudgeted expenditure or to delay the implementation of its resolution of 13 February 2005. The court, accordingly, refuses the relief sought by Thomas Davis."

An application by Thomas Davis for leave to appeal this decision to the Supreme court was refused by Judge Murphy on 25 January 2008. Building commenced on the stadium on 6 May 2008, six and a half years after work had first stopped.[19]

Opening and development

The first match in the new stadium was held on 13 March 2009.[20] Rovers made a winning start to life in Tallaght as they saw off the challenge of Sligo Rovers 2–1 in front of a sell-out crowd of 3,000. Gary Twigg had the honour of being the first man to score at the new stadium.[21]

On 20 July 2009, Shamrock Rovers played Real Madrid at Tallaght Stadium as part of a "festival of football" which also included games against Newcastle United and Hibernian. Temporary seating was installed taking capacity up to 10,900.[7] Real Madrid won the game by one goal to nil with a late goal. The match was notable for the debut appearance of Cristiano Ronaldo for Real Madrid.[22] The second (east) stand was opened for a game against Dundalk on 22 August 2009, which attracted over 4,500 fans. The stadium was sold out the following week, albeit with capacity restrictions (meaning a crowd of about 5,400) for a derby with St Patrick's Athletic. Its first full house with the new capacity came against Bohemians on 2 October 2009, as 6,000 tickets were sold out a week in advance.

Tallaght Stadium during the 2009 FAI Cup Final

Tallaght Stadium won the 2010 Airtricity League Pitch of the Year award.[23] It also won the 2012 Airtricity League Pitch of the Year award.[24]

In 2019 the South Stand was opened, behind the southern goal, bringing the capacity up to nearly 8,000 seats.[25] A north stand behind the opposite goal at the 'Square end', was opened in 2024 and includes 2,000 additional seats, bringing the capacity of Tallaght stadium up to over 10,000 seats.[6]

Cup football

The 2009 FAI Cup Final was held at the stadium.[26] Sporting Fingal were winners over Sligo Rovers before 8,105 people.[27] The Setanta Sports Cup Final has been held on four occasions at Tallaght Stadium, in 2010, 2011, 2013, and 2014. In the 2013 final, on 13 May 2013, Shamrock Rovers defeated Drogheda United 7–1, in front of 4,022 fans.[28] Following the completion of its fourth stand, Tallaght stadium hosted the tenth edition of the President's Cup in which Rovers beat St. Pat's in front of a record crowd of 8,053.[29]

League football

The capacity of Tallaght Stadium was increased following the opening of the South Stand in 2019. Rovers achieved their biggest league attendance since moving to Tallaght in a 1–0 loss to Bohemians in front of a crowd of 6,414 on 23 April 2019.[30] That league attendance figure was topped later that season with 7,021 attending a Rovers-Bohemians derby in which Shamrock Rovers were victorious 1–0 on 30 August 2019.[31] The following season Rovers beat Dundalk 3–2 in front of a league record Tallaght crowd of 7,522 on 28 February 2020.[32]

Due to the Covid-19 pandemic matches were played behind closed doors for much of the 2020 and 2021 seasons. However Rovers clinched the 2021 League of Ireland Premier Division title in a 3–0 victory over Finn Harps on 29 October 2021 in front of 7,030 at Tallaght stadium.[33] On 19 November 2021, a league record of 7,765 packed in to witness Shamrock Rovers crowned league champions for the 19th time.[34]

Rovers set another league attendance as a 7,864-strong crowd witnessed a 2–0 victory over Bohemians on 5 May 2023.[35] On 29 September 2023, 7,879 witnessed Rovers beat Shelbourne 1–0, setting yet another attendance record for a league match at Tallaght stadium.[36] This record was broken again in November 2023 as 8,021 fans celebrated the Hoops' 21st Premier Division Title win against Sligo Rovers.[37] Rovers' average league attendance in 2023 rose to 6,115 per game. On 29 March 2024, following the opening of the north stand 10,094 fans saw Rovers defeat their city rivals Bohemians 3-1, the biggest turnout for a regular league game this century and in Dublin since 1990.[38]

East stand at Tallaght Stadium
Main stand at Tallaght Stadium

European football

The first European game in the stadium was held in July, 2010, when Rovers drew with Bnei Yehuda of Tel Aviv in the UEFA Europa League.[39] After Rovers eliminated the Israelis the next round draw saw Juventus play at the stadium in front of a crowd of 5,800.[40][41]

The stadium hosted its first UEFA Champions League game in July, 2011, and hosted Rovers' games in the 2011–12 UEFA Europa League group stage. In order to comply with UEFA criteria for participating in the group stages of the UEFA Europa League, a south stand was constructed over a short period in early September 2011. Although constructed with temporary style construction techniques & materials the new stand was passed fit by UEFA inspectors as fulfilling the criteria for permanent seating. The inclusion of the new south stand brought the stadium capacity above the minimum of 8,500 seats needed to be classified as a Category 4 Stadium as laid out in the UEFA Stadium Infrastructure Regulations.[42] On 15 December 2011 Rovers lost 4-0 to Tottenham Hotspur in its final group stage match of the 2011-12 Europa League in front of 8,500 fans.[43] Due to seating restrictions at Richmond Park, St Patrick's Athletic played a 2011–12 UEFA Europa League third qualifying round home game against Karpaty Lviv at Tallaght Stadium,[44] and a 2012–13 UEFA Europa League qualifying phase match against Hannover 96.[45] After the 2011–12 UEFA Europa League group stage, the seats were removed to bring the capacity of the stadium back to 6,000.[4][5]

Rovers played FK Ekranas in the 2012–13 UEFA Champions League qualifying phase match at Tallaght stadium in front of 4,800 in July 2012.[46]

The stadium hosted Dundalk's home match against BATE Borisov in the 2016–17 UEFA Champions League third qualifying round, and later their home Europa League group stage matches in 2016–17, after their home ground, Oriel Park, did not meet UEFA standards for hosting matches at either stage.

The stadium hosted group stages of the 2022–23 UEFA Europa Conference League as Rovers qualified for the second time for European group stage football and again in 2024.

International football

Tallaght Stadium hosted games for the 2019 UEFA European Under-17 Championship[47]

Tallaght Stadium hosted the Ireland's women's football team's 2023 Women's World Cup qualification matches. It hosted a record crowd for an Irish women's football match, with 6,952 in attendance for Ireland's 1–0 victory over Finland to secure a play-off spot for the 2023 World Cup.[48]

Current layout

Main stand

The main stand runs the length of the west side of the pitch and was the first stand to open in the stadium. It houses the club's officials and the press facilities as well as about 3,000 seats. The main stand also houses the dressing rooms. The club's superstore is situated behind the stand.

East stand

The east stand runs the length of the east side of the pitch and was opened late in the 2009 season with capacity for about 3,000 seats. The ultras within the club's support base used to congregate in the east stand, but in 2019, with the opening of the South Stand, the more vociferous Rovers supporters relocated there. Away supporters are now accommodated in the east stand. In July 2010 a control room was constructed at the car park end of the east stand.

South Stand

The south stand, located behind one of the goals, was opened in 2019, holding just under 2,000 seats. Since then it has housed many of Rovers more vocal supporters.

North Stand

The North stand located behind the Tallaght 'Square end' goal began construction in mid 2022 and was planned to bring the stadium up to a UEFA Category 4 stadium once opened.[49] This development cost €11.5m and includes improvement works in the main stand's corporate area to provide additional media, conference and meeting room facilities. The new North Stand was planned to hold over 2,000 spectators, increasing capacity from 8,000 to 10,000. The expansion project, which was originally expected to be completed by the end of July 2023,[50] was opened in time for the start of the 2024 season.[citation needed]

Other sports

Rugby league

Ireland played their last match of the 2010 European Cup at Tallaght Stadium, losing 42–22 to Scotland.[51] As part of the 2014 Rugby League European Championship, Tallaght Stadium hosted the match between Ireland and France on 18 October.[52] Tallaght stadium also hosted the match between Ireland and Scotland on 25 October 2014.[53]

Tallaght Stadium Rugby League Ireland vs France 2014 Rugby League European Championship
International Rugby League Matches
Date Home Score Opponent Competition Attendance Report
24 October 2010  Ireland 22–42  Scotland 2010 European Cup 684 [51]
18 October 2014  Ireland 22–12  France 2014 European Championship 1,428 [52]
25 October 2014  Ireland 4–25  Scotland 2014 European Championship [53]

Rugby union

The stadium hosted its first rugby international game when a crowd of 4,016 saw the Ireland A national rugby union team defeat their Argentinian counterparts in November, 2009.[54] The first club rugby game was held in August 2012, as 2011–12 Heineken Cup winners Leinster Rugby beat Gloucester Rugby in a preseason friendly.[55]

Rugby Union Matches
Date Home Score Opponent Competition Attendance Report
27 November 2009  Ireland A 31–0  Argentina Jaguars 2009 end-of-year rugby union internationals 4,016 [54]
25 August 2012 Leinster Leinster 33–22 England Gloucester Friendly [56]

American football

The 2010 Shamrock Bowl, the final of the Irish American Football League, was held on 7 August 2010. Dublin Rebels defeated the University of Limerick Vikings 15–0.[57] The final was expected to be played in Tallaght again in 2011, should a Dublin-based team reach the final however Morton Stadium was selected over Tallaght Stadium to host the 2011 Final. The 2012 Shamrock Bowl was played in Tallaght on 14 July 2012, with Belfast Trojans triumphant.[58]

In June, 2013, the EFAF Atlantic Cup was held at Tallaght Stadium.[59]

Other uses

During the COVID-19 pandemic, Tallaght Stadium was used as a drive-through test centre.[60][61][62]

References

  1. ^ "Late Madrid winner shatters Hoops dreams". Irish Independent. 20 July 2009. Retrieved 16 May 2023.
  2. ^ "South Dublin County Council press release re. official opening of Tallaght Stadium". 29 May 2009.
  3. ^ "The Irish Times". Retrieved 25 February 2015.
  4. ^ a b [1] Archived 7 March 2010 at the Wayback Machine
  5. ^ a b "Tallaght capacity will be not be increased - RTÉ Sport". Rte.ie. 27 July 2010. Archived from the original on 31 October 2010. Retrieved 5 March 2014.
  6. ^ a b "Work on fourth stand for stadium to start in Spring". 7 October 2021.
  7. ^ a b "Rovers and Real friendly details announced". RTÉ Sport. 19 June 2009. Archived from the original on 23 July 2009. Retrieved 20 July 2009.
  8. ^ "FAI Cup Final 2009 | Tallaght Stadium". Tallaghtstadium.ie. 22 November 2009. Archived from the original on 11 September 2010. Retrieved 7 September 2013.
  9. ^ "Brand new Megastore 16 March 2024". 16 March 2024.
  10. ^ "Stadium Megastore". Shamrockrovers.ie. Archived from the original on 7 September 2013. Retrieved 7 September 2013.
  11. ^ [2] Archived 18 November 2010 at the Wayback Machine
  12. ^ "Cumann Tomas Daibhis & Ors -v- South Dublin County Council". Irish Courts Service. 14 December 2007. Retrieved 15 February 2008.
  13. ^ [3] Archived 31 August 2006 at the Wayback Machine
  14. ^ "GAA club win leave to fight single use". Irish Times.
  15. ^ Paul Hyland (23 November 2006). "Landmark Day on cards for Hoops (quoting the affidavit to the High Court)". Evening Herald. pp. 106–107.
  16. ^ Cliona Foley (5 January 2007). "GAA at Tallaght ground ruled out". Irish Independent. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 5 January 2007.
  17. ^ "Thomas Davis to make stadium row election issue". Hoganstand.com. 9 August 2013. Retrieved 5 March 2014.
  18. ^ "Stadium joy for Shamrock Rovers". RTÉ News. 14 December 2007. Archived from the original on 6 May 2008.
  19. ^ "Shamrock Rovers Football Club Judgement Delivered". South Dublin Co. Council. 14 December 2007. Retrieved 14 December 2007.
  20. ^ "Report - Rovers 2 Sligo Rovers 1". Shamrockrovers.ie. 13 March 2009. Archived from the original on 13 February 2012. Retrieved 7 September 2013.
  21. ^ "Shamrock Rovers triumph on Tallaght homecoming". Irish Times. 13 March 2009. Retrieved 23 March 2009.
  22. ^ "Shamrock Rovers 0-1 Real Madrid". RTÉ Sport. 20 July 2009. Archived from the original on 26 September 2009. Retrieved 20 July 2009.
  23. ^ "Tallaght stadium wins Airtricity Pitch of the Year". Airtricityleague.com. 7 November 2012. Archived from the original on 18 July 2012. Retrieved 7 September 2013.
  24. ^ "Tallaght Stadium wins Airtricity League Pitch of the Year 2012". Airtricityleague.ie. 26 October 2012. Archived from the original on 13 July 2013. Retrieved 7 September 2013.
  25. ^ "SDCC Open New South Stand in Tallaght Stadium - SDCC".
  26. ^ "Time and date confirmed for FAI Cup final". RTÉ News. 28 October 2009. Archived from the original on 5 November 2009.
  27. ^ "Sligo Rovers 1-2 Sporting Fingal". RTE. Archived from the original on 30 March 2010. Retrieved 31 October 2021.
  28. ^ "Rovers 7:1 Drogheda Utd". Shamrockrovers.ie. 11 May 2013. Archived from the original on 22 September 2013. Retrieved 7 September 2013.
  29. ^ "President's Cup: Shamrock Rovers too strong for St Pat's in season curtain-raiser". Irish Times. Retrieved 10 February 2024.
  30. ^ "Bohemians' derby run continues against nine man Rovers". The Irish Times. Retrieved 24 April 2019.
  31. ^ "Record attendance in Tallaght sees Shamrock Rovers finally end Bohs hoodo". the42. 30 August 2019. Retrieved 30 August 2019.
  32. ^ "Byrne screamer seals huge Rovers win over Dundalk in Tallaght thriller". the42. 28 February 2020. Retrieved 28 February 2020.
  33. ^ "Mandroiu stars as Shamrock Rovers confirmed as league champions for second year running". the42. 29 October 2021. Retrieved 31 October 2021.
  34. ^ "Tallaght rocks as Rovers collect the trophy - and also Jack Byrne's signature". the42. 19 November 2021. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  35. ^ "League Report: Shamrock Rovers 2 - 0 Bohemians". Extra Time. Retrieved 16 May 2023.
  36. ^ "Burke scores winner before sending-off as Shamrock Rovers down Shelbourne". the42. 29 September 2023. Retrieved 30 September 2023.
  37. ^ "Record crowd celebrates the four-in-a-row". Echo. 9 November 2023. Retrieved 10 November 2023.
  38. ^ "Shamrock Rovers show their class with second-half blitz of Bohemians at sold-out Tallaght Stadium". Irish Independent. 29 March 2024. Retrieved 11 August 2024.
  39. ^ "Hoops battle back to rescue a draw". Airtricityleague.com. 7 November 2012. Archived from the original on 16 July 2012. Retrieved 7 September 2013.
  40. ^ "Rovers 0:2 Juventus". Shamrockrovers.ie. 29 July 2010. Archived from the original on 21 September 2010. Retrieved 7 September 2013.
  41. ^ "2010/11 UEFA Europa League, Qualifying Round". espn africa. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  42. ^ "Tallaght to host Hoops' Europa games". RTÉ News. 9 September 2011. Archived from the original on 31 December 2011.
  43. ^ "Shamrock Rovers 0 - 4 Tottenham Hotspur". extra time. Retrieved 31 October 2021.
  44. ^ "UEFA Europa League 2011/12 - History - St Patrick's-Karpaty –". Uefa.com. 4 August 2011. Retrieved 7 September 2013.
  45. ^ "Match Report". Stpatsfc.com. 23 August 2013. Retrieved 7 September 2013.
  46. ^ "UEFA Champions League 2012/13 - History - Shamrock Rovers-Ekranas –". Uefa.com. 17 July 2012. Retrieved 7 September 2013.
  47. ^ "Netherlands-Italy | UEFA Under-17 2019 Final".
  48. ^ "Ireland secure historic World Cup play-off with victory over Finland". the42. September 2022. Retrieved 1 September 2022.
  49. ^ "Tallaght Stadium gets the all clear from UEFA". Shamrock Rovers. 24 August 2022. Retrieved 24 December 2022.
  50. ^ McCullagh, Tony (9 June 2022). "Concerts and events planned for Tallaght Stadium as part of €11.5m expansion". Irish Independent. Retrieved 24 December 2022.
  51. ^ a b "Ireland vs. Scotland". Rugby League Project. Retrieved 26 May 2021.
  52. ^ a b "Ireland vs. France". Rugby League Project. Retrieved 26 May 2021.
  53. ^ a b "Ireland vs. Scotland". Rugby League Project. Retrieved 26 May 2021.
  54. ^ a b "Ireland A 31-0 Argentina Jaguars". RTE. 27 November 2009. Retrieved 27 May 2021.
  55. ^ [4] Archived 5 March 2014 at the Wayback Machine
  56. ^ "LEINSTER 33 V 22 GLOUCESTER". Leinster rugby. Retrieved 27 May 2021.
  57. ^ "Dublin Rebels Win Shamrock Bowl XXIV | IAFA". Americanfootball.ie. 7 August 2010. Retrieved 7 September 2013.
  58. ^ "Shamrock Bowl XXVI - Belfast Trojans 16 UL Vikings 14". Nfl-ireland.com. 15 July 2012. Archived from the original on 8 February 2013. Retrieved 7 September 2013.
  59. ^ "Belfast Trojans win Atlantic Cup at Tallaght Stadium. | IAFA". Americanfootball.ie. 30 June 2013. Retrieved 7 September 2013.
  60. ^ O'Reilly, Alison (12 March 2020). "Tallaght Stadium used as coronavirus testing facility". Irish Mirror. Retrieved 12 March 2020.
  61. ^ O'Reilly, Alison (12 March 2020). "Tallaght Stadium used for COVID-19 testing". FM104. Retrieved 12 March 2020.
  62. ^ O'Reilly, Alison (12 March 2020). "Coronavirus latest: Tallaght Stadium used as testing centre for COVID-19". Dublin Live. Retrieved 12 March 2020.
Preceded by Host of the Shamrock Bowl
2010
Succeeded by
Preceded by Host of the Setanta Sports Cup Final
2010
2011
Succeeded by
TBD

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Rumah-Rumah di AuversSenimanVincent van GoghTahunAuvers-sur-Oise, June 1890F759 JH1988MediumMinyak di kanvasUkuran73 cm × 61 cm (19.7 in × 40.6 in)LokasiMuseum Seni Rupa Toledo Rumah-Rumah di Auvers adalah sebuah lukisan minyak karya Vincent van Gogh. Lukisan tersebut dibuat menjelang akhir Mei atau permulaan Juni 1890, tak lama setelah ia pindah ke Auvers-sur-Oise, sebuah kota kecil di barat laut Paris, Prancis. Pranala luar A House at Auvers Sketc...

Sports governing body organizing association football in Poland Polish Football AssociationUEFAFounded20 December 1919; 104 years ago (1919-12-20)[1]HeadquartersWarsawFIFA affiliation20 April 1923; 101 years ago (1923-04-20)UEFA affiliation2 March 1955; 69 years ago (1955-03-02)PresidentCezary KuleszaWebsitepzpn.pl The Polish Football Association (Polish: Polski Związek Piłki Nożnej; PZPN) is the governing body of association fo...

 

 

Министр здравоохраненияангл. Minister of Health фр. Ministre de la Santé Должность занимает Марк Холланд с 26 июля 2023 Должность Форма обращения Достопочтенный Назначается Генерал-губернатором Канады Появилась 12 июля 1996 (1996-07-12) Первый Дэвид Дингуолл Сайт www.hc-sc.gc.ca КанадаЭта статья по...

 

 

Logo of the SWALEC Cup The WRU Challenge Cup (currently known as the Specsavers Cup due to sponsorship), or its full name of the Welsh Rugby Union Challenge Cup, is Wales' premier knockout rugby union competition and is organised by the Welsh Rugby Union. As of 2022 it has been divided into separate Cup competitions Premiership Cup, Championship Cup, Division 1 Cup etc. as well as the Bowl and Plate editions for other lower divisions. On 26 February 2007, the WRU agreed a new £1 million...

Peter Schmeichel Informasi pribadiNama lengkap Peter Bolesław SchmeichelTanggal lahir 18 November 1963 (umur 60)Tempat lahir Gladsaxe, DenmarkTinggi 6 ft 5 in (1,96 m)Posisi bermain Penjaga gawangKarier junior1972–1975 Høje-Gladsaxe1975–1981 Gladsaxe-HeroKarier senior*Tahun Tim Tampil (Gol)1981–1984 Gladsaxe-Hero 46 (0)1984–1987 Hvidovre 78 (6)1987–1991 Brøndby 119 (2)1991–1999 Manchester United 292 (1)1999–2001 Sporting CP 50 (0)2001–2002 Aston Villa 2...

 

 

Une base non nucléophile est une base organique dont la nucléophilie est faible relativement aux bases le plus souvent employées. Elles sont utilisées pour obtenir une déprotonation dans les cas où l'introduction d'un composé nucléophile provoquerait des réactions secondaires non souhaitées. La caractéristique de ces bases est l'encombrement stérique autour du centre basique qui empêche l'approche d'un électrophile bien que les effets électroniques existent. Bases non nucléoph...

 

 

Swiss Orientalist painter Otto PilnyBorn(1866-06-28)28 June 1866České Budějovice, Austrian EmpireDied22 July 1936(1936-07-22) (aged 70)Zürich, SwitzerlandNationalityCzech/SwissKnown forPaintingMovementOrientalist themes Otto Pilny (28 June 1866 – 22 July 1936) was a Czech-Swiss painter who specialized in Orientalist genre scenes. Life and career The Slave Market (1910) Born in České Budějovice on 28 June 1866, his family moved to Prague in 1873, and he presumably received h...

Various biological tissues or structures This article is about the general concept. For specific and related uses, see Cuticle (disambiguation). A cuticle (/ˈkjuːtɪkəl/), or cuticula, is any of a variety of tough but flexible, non-mineral outer coverings of an organism, or parts of an organism, that provide protection. Various types of cuticle are non-homologous, differing in their origin, structure, function, and chemical composition. Human anatomy Anatomy of the basic parts of a human n...

 

 

قرية الدرمي  - قرية -  تقسيم إداري البلد  اليمن المحافظة محافظة صنعاء المديرية مديرية مناخة العزلة عزلة حصبان السكان التعداد السكاني 2004 السكان 80   • الذكور 38   • الإناث 42   • عدد الأسر 13   • عدد المساكن 11 معلومات أخرى التوقيت توقيت اليمن (+3 غرينيتش) تعد�...

 

 

USS Corvina (SS-226) Спуск на воду ПЛ «Корвина». 9 мая 1943 года. История корабля Государство флага  США Спуск на воду 9 мая 1943 Выведен из состава флота 14 марта 1944 Современный статус потоплена 16 ноября 1943 года к югу от лагуны Трук японской подлодкой I-176[англ.] Основные характеристики ...

قلة العدلات الدورية معلومات عامة الاختصاص علم الدم  من أنواع قلة الخلايا المتعادلة،  ومرض  تعديل مصدري - تعديل   قلة العدلات الدورية (بالأنجليزية: cyclic neutropenia) هو أحد أنواع قلة العدلات ،نقص خلايا الدم البيضاء، ويميل للحدوث كل 3أسابيع ويستمر من 3 إلى 6 أيام بسبب تغير م...

 

 

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