Talik

The three types of taliks

A talik is a layer of year-round unfrozen ground that lies in permafrost areas. In regions of continuous permafrost, taliks often occur underneath shallow thermokarst lakes and rivers, where the deep water does not freeze in winter and thus the soil underneath does not freeze either. Sometimes closed, open, and through taliks are distinguished. These terms refer to whether the talik is surrounded by permafrost, open at the top (e.g. a thermokarst lake), or open both at the top and above an unfrozen layer beneath the permafrost.

Supra-permafrost taliks

Due to climate fluctuation or change, some permafrost regions may develop an unfrozen layer between the seasonally thawing and freezing top layer and the permafrost. The layer is called a supra-permafrost ("above the permafrost") talik; it is different from traditional taliks, which are usually associated with water bodies, in that a supra-permafrost talik occurs because the ground that thawed in the summer does not completely refreeze in the winter. Calculations show that climate warming induces supra-permafrost taliks in intermediately cold regions. (In very cold regions, warming simply induces a deeper summer thaw without forming a talik layer whereas in warm, shallow permafrost regions, permafrost quickly disappears.) This type of talik has recently been observed in Russia. With time and continued increases in air temperature or snow depth, this talik layer becomes thicker and thicker and the deep permafrost layer eventually disappears. Findings from a scientific study suggest more common occurrence of open taliks within areas of fault zones and areas influenced by large rivers.[1]

See also

References

  1. ^ D Nicolsky and N Shakhova (25 March 2010), "Modeling sub-sea permafrost in the East Siberian Arctic Shelf: the Dmitry Laptev Strait", Environmental Research Letters, 5 (1), IOP Science: 015006, Bibcode:2010ERL.....5a5006N, doi:10.1088/1748-9326/5/1/015006

Read other articles:

Tahu AciTahu Aci TegalTempat asalIndonesiaDaerahKabupaten Tegal, Jawa TengahBahan utamatepung kanji (aci), potongan daun kocai, bawang putihSunting kotak info • L • BBantuan penggunaan templat ini Tahu Aci adalah makanan indonesia yang memiliki rasa gurih dan renyah. Tahu aci dibuat dari tahu kuning memiliki bentuk persegi empat dengan sisi sekitar 7cm. Tahu persegi tersebut dibelah menjadi dua sehingga membentuk 2 segitiga siku-siku.[1] Bagian tahu yang dibelah tersebut...

 

 

Italian nun BlessedCaterina MoriggiReliquiary of Cateria Moriggi in Santa Maria del MonteVirginBornc. 1437Pallanza, Duchy of MilanDied6 April 1478 (aged 51)Convent of Sacro Monte, Varese, Duchy of MilanVenerated inRoman Catholic ChurchBeatified16 September 1769, Saint Peter's Basilica by Pope Clement XIVFeast6 April27 April (Ambrosian Rite) Caterina Moriggi (1437 - 6 April 1478) was an Italian Roman Catholic who became a professed religious and adhered to the teachings and traditions of ...

 

 

قرية وايلاند الإحداثيات 42°34′05″N 77°35′31″W / 42.5681°N 77.5919°W / 42.5681; -77.5919  [1] تاريخ التأسيس 1877  تقسيم إداري  البلد الولايات المتحدة[2]  التقسيم الأعلى مقاطعة ستوبين  خصائص جغرافية  المساحة 3.075417 كيلومتر مربع3.075419 كيلومتر مربع (1 أبريل 2010)  ارتفا...

American physician and politician (1796–1865) For the judge, see Elisha Mills Huntington. Elisha Huntington19th Lieutenant Governor of Massachusetts[1]In officeJanuary 14, 1853 – January 12, 1854GovernorJohn H. CliffordPreceded byHenry W. CushmanSucceeded byWilliam C. Plunkett3rd Mayor of Lowell, Massachusetts[1]In officeApril 1840[2] – April 1842Preceded byHimself as Acting MayorSucceeded byNathaniel Wright5th Mayor of Lowell, MassachusettsIn o...

 

 

  لمعانٍ أخرى، طالع عدن (توضيح).   هذه المقالة عن مدينة عدن. لمعانٍ أخرى، طالع محافظة عدن. عدن العاصمة السياسية المؤقتة (حاليًا)[1] العاصمة الاقتصادية عاصمة إقليم عدن مدينة عدن. خريطة مدينة عدن تاريخ التأسيس القرن السادس ق.م تقسيم إداري البلد  اليمن[2] عاصم�...

 

 

2009 single by Wisin & Yandel featuring Enrique IglesiasGracias a TiSingle by Wisin & Yandel featuring Enrique Iglesiasfrom the album La Revolución: Evolution ReleasedNovember 10, 2009GenreR&BLatin popLength3:52 (album version)4:12 (Remix featuring Enrique Iglesias)LabelWYMacheteSongwriter(s)Juan Luis MorenaLlandel VeguillaEl Profesor GómezProducer(s)Nesty La Mente MaestraVictor El NasiEl Profesor GómezWisin & Yandel singles chronology All Up 2 You (2009) Gracias a Ti (...

МифологияРитуально-мифологическийкомплекс Система ценностей Сакральное Миф Мономиф Теория основного мифа Ритуал Обряд Праздник Жречество Мифологическое сознание Магическое мышление Низшая мифология Модель мира Цикличность Сотворение мира Мировое яйцо Мифическое �...

 

 

This article relies largely or entirely on a single source. Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page. Please help improve this article by introducing citations to additional sources.Find sources: Kir Joakim – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (June 2022) Kir Joakim (Serbian Cyrillic: кир Јоаким) was a Serbian Orthodox monk, choirmaster (domestikos), and the oldest Serbian composer of liturgical melodies. He signed himself si...

 

 

この記事は検証可能な参考文献や出典が全く示されていないか、不十分です。出典を追加して記事の信頼性向上にご協力ください。(このテンプレートの使い方)出典検索?: コルク – ニュース · 書籍 · スカラー · CiNii · J-STAGE · NDL · dlib.jp · ジャパンサーチ · TWL(2017年4月) コルクを打ち抜いて作った瓶の栓 コルク(木栓、�...

2011 American filmStitchedFilm posterDirected byGarth EnnisScreenplay byGarth EnnisProduced byEd Polgardy Brian Pulido Francisca PulidoStarringTank Jones Kate Kugler Lauren AlonzoCinematographyAdam GoldfineEdited byBrian PulidoMusic byJim CasellaProductioncompanyMischief Maker StudiosDistributed byAvatar Press Spitfire ProductionsRelease date July 21, 2011 (2011-07-21) (San Diego Comic-Con International) Running time18 minutesCountryUnited StatesLanguageEnglish Stitched is ...

 

 

Malaysia political party Malaysian Advancement Party Malay nameParti Kemajuan Malaysiaڤرتي كماجوان مليسياChinese name馬來西亞進步黨马来西亚进步党Má-lâi-se-a Chìn-pō͘-tóngMaa5 loi4 sai1 ngaa3 zeon3 bou6 dong2Mǎláixīyà jìnbù dǎngTamil nameமலேசிய முன்னேற்றக் கட்சிAbbreviationMAPPresidentP. Waytha MoorthyFounderP. Waytha MoorthyFounded28 May 2019Preceded byHindu Rights Action Force (HINDRAF)IdeologyMalays...

 

 

Marxist concept of overthrowing capitalism This article is about the concept of world revolution in Marxist theory. For other uses of the term, see World revolution (disambiguation). This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages) This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be ch...

Disambiguazione – Se stai cercando il personaggio immaginario di Star Trek, vedi Personaggi di Star Trek: The Next Generation#Personaggi ricorrenti. TughUn tugh ottomano Impero ottomanoTipologiaSegno di distinzione Statuscessato Gradi7 tugh (Sultano)5 tugh (Gran Visir)2 tugh (Emiro)1 tugh (Bey) PrecedenzaOrdine più altoOrdine del Crescente Ordine più bassoChelengk Modifica dati su Wikidata · Manuale Il tug/tugh (mn. туг [tʰʊɡ]; tr. tuğ; ota. طوغ ṭuġ o توغ tuġ; otk....

 

 

Voce principale: Campionato mondiale di calcio 2022. Elenco dei giocatori convocati da ciascuna Nazionale partecipante al Campionato mondiale di calcio 2022. L'età dei giocatori riportata è relativa al 20 novembre, data di inizio della manifestazione, il numero di presenze e gol al 14 novembre, data di presentazione delle liste. Il simbolo indica il capitano della squadra. Indice 1 Gruppo A 1.1 Qatar 1.2 Ecuador 1.3 Senegal 1.4 Paesi Bassi 2 Gruppo B 2.1 Inghilterra 2.2 Iran 2.3 Stati Unit...

 

 

Civic building in Victoria, Australia Geelong City Hall Geelong City Hall is a civic building located on Gheringhap Street in central Geelong, Victoria. It was originally built for the City of Geelong, which became the City of Greater Geelong in 1993.[1] Construction The land for the City Hall was first acquired by the council in 1854. Two acres (0.8 hectares) in size, it was on the corner of Little Malop and Gheringhap Streets. A design competition was held, with 12 entries being rec...

This article relies largely or entirely on a single source. Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page. Please help improve this article by introducing citations to additional sources.Find sources: Robert Renwick, 1st Baron Renwick – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (April 2016) Robert Burnham Renwick, 1st Baron Renwick, KBE (4 October 1904 – 30 August 1973), known as Sir Robert Renwick, 2nd Baronet, from 1932 to 1964, was a British...

 

 

Lunamatronacomune(IT) Lunamatrona(SC) Lunamatròna Lunamatrona – Veduta LocalizzazioneStato Italia Regione Sardegna ProvinciaSud Sardegna AmministrazioneSindacoItalo Carruciu (lista civica) dal 26-10-2020 TerritorioCoordinate39°38′48.98″N 8°54′01.08″E / 39.64694°N 8.900299°E39.64694; 8.900299 (Lunamatrona)Coordinate: 39°38′48.98″N 8°54′01.08″E / 39.64694°N 8.900299°E39.64694; 8.900299 (Lunamatrona) Altitudine...

 

 

Church of San BenetoReligionAffiliationRoman CatholicLocationMunicipalityVeniceCountryItalyLocation within VeniceGeographic coordinates45°26′08″N 12°19′57″E / 45.435626°N 12.332386°E / 45.435626; 12.332386ArchitectureTypeChurchStyleBaroqueCompleted1685 The Chiesa di San Benedetto (Church of Saint Benedict) is a Roman Catholic church in Venice, northern Italy. Generally known as San Beneto in the Venetian dialect, the church faces the square named after it, ...

Artikel ini perlu diwikifikasi agar memenuhi standar kualitas Wikipedia. Anda dapat memberikan bantuan berupa penambahan pranala dalam, atau dengan merapikan tata letak dari artikel ini. Untuk keterangan lebih lanjut, klik [tampil] di bagian kanan. Mengganti markah HTML dengan markah wiki bila dimungkinkan. Tambahkan pranala wiki. Bila dirasa perlu, buatlah pautan ke artikel wiki lainnya dengan cara menambahkan [[ dan ]] pada kata yang bersangkutan (lihat WP:LINK untuk keterangan lebih lanjut...

 

 

Carlos Lamarca Carlos Lamarca (date inconnue). Données clés Naissance 23 octobre 1937 Rio de Janeiro Décès 17 avril 1971 (à 33 ans) Ipupiara (Bahia) Nationalité brésilienne Profession militaire (capitaine) Activité principale guérilla (menée contre la dictature militaire) Formation Académie militaire des Agulhas Negras à Resende Distinctions promotion posthume au grade de colonel (2007) Famille Maria Pavan (épouse), deux enfants modifier Carlos Lamarca (Rio de Janeiro, 1937...