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Tadashi Suzuki
Tadashi Suzuki
	Tadashi Suzuki in 2017
Native name	鈴木　忠志
Born	Shizuoka, Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan
Occupation	Theatre director, playwright
Nationality	Japanese
Alma mater	Waseda University
Genre	Angura

Tadashi Suzuki (鈴木忠志, born June 20, 1939) is a Japanese avant-garde theatre director, writer, and philosopher.

He is the founder and director of the Suzuki Company of Toga (SCOT), and organizer of Japan’s first international theatre festival (Toga Festival). With American director Anne Bogart, he co-founded the Saratoga International Theatre Institute in Saratoga Springs, New York.

He is the creator of the "Suzuki method" of actor training,^[1]^[2] which emphasizes stylized body work and physicality drawing from dance and elements of traditional Japanese theater.

Suzuki was the general artistic director of Shizuoka Performing Arts Center (SPAC) (1995~2007), an international committee member of the Theatre Olympics; a founding member of the BeSeTo Festival (演劇祭),^[3] jointly organized by leading theatre artists from Japan, China and Korea; and, chairman of the Board of Directors for the Japan Performing Arts Foundation, a nationwide network of theatre professionals in Japan.

Career

Suzuki became involved in the Angura ("underground") theater movement in Japan in the early 1960s and founded a theater troupe called the Waseda Little Theatre,^[4] which focused on the physical talents of star actress Kayoko Shiraishi.^[1] It was with the Waseda Little Theatre that Suzuki began to develop his Suzuki Method of actor training.^[1]

The Suzuki Method of actor training emphasizes developing the ability control one's breathing to allow actors to speak powerfully with clear articulation and at the same time allow the whole body to ”speak”, even in silence. It centers on a physically grueling training regimen of approximately two hours, featuring much stomping on the ground said to be derived from ancient Japanese rituals. Trainees are required to assume a squatting posture for lengthy periods in order to "enhance their affinity with the ground."^[5]

Suzuki's works include On the Dramatic Passions,^[6] The Trojan Women,^[7] Dionysus,^[8] Vision of Lear, Cyrano de Bergerac, and Madame de Sade, among others.

Besides productions with his own company, he has directed several international collaborations, such as The Tale of Lear (1988), co-produced and presented by four leading regional theatres in the US, many of whose actors had studied with him;^[9] King Lear, presented with the Moscow Art Theatre; Oedipus Rex, co-produced by Cultural Olympiad and the Düsseldorf Schauspielhaus; and Electra, produced by Ansan Arts Center / Arco Arts Theatre in Korea^[10] and the Taganka Theatre in Russia.

He relocated his company from Tokyo to the remote mountain village of Toga in 1976. The Toga Art Park now comprises six theaters, rehearsal facilities, offices, lodgings, and restaurants. It continues to host a summer and winter season of performances, symposiums, workshops and competitions.

Teaching and writing

Suzuki has articulated his theories in a number of books. A collection of his writings in English, The Way of Acting, is published by Theatre Communications Group (US).

He has taught his system of actor training in schools and theatres, including The Juilliard School in New York and the Moscow Art Theatre. The Cambridge University Press published The Theatre of Suzuki Tadashi as part of their Directors in Perspective series, featuring leading theatre directors of the 20th century. This series includes works on Meyerhold, Brecht, Strehler, Peter Brook and Robert Wilson among others.

Bibliography

Culture is the Body by Tadashi Suzuki
Fragments of Glass: A Conversation between Hijikata Tatsumi and Suzuki Tadashi
Interview: The Word Is an Act of the Body by William O. Beeman, Tadashi Suzuki and Kosho Kadogami
The Way of Acting: The Theatre Writings of Tadashi Suzuki by Tadashi Suzuki, Theatre Communications Group, (1993), ISBN 978-0-930452-56-8