Tad Czapski

Tad Czapski
Born
Tadeusz Czapski

(1957-05-27) 27 May 1957 (age 67)

Tad Czapski (born 27 May 1957)[1] is a British Formula One engineer.

Career

From childhood, Czapski's passion was electronics. After graduating from school, he became a student of the Electronics Department of Bangor University, where he obtained a bachelor's degree. Then he decided to research a relatively new digital signal processing system, which won him many awards and a master's degree. In the mid-1980s, he worked in Birmingham for the automotive company Lucas Industries mainly on improving fuel injection. After a few years, Czapski founded an electronics design consultancy, and for the next eight years he specialized in electronic control systems in the aerospace industry.

In June 1991, Tom Walkinshaw became chief engineer for Benetton in Formula One. He quickly began searching for a new generation of engineers to meet the new challenges imposed by Benetton in Formula 1. In the fall of 1992, Czapski joined Benetton, working in advanced electronic systems such as active suspension, automatic transmissions, ABS and traction control. Czapski was responsible for the control systems in the Benetton B193 drive train. However, in October 1993, the FIA imposed a ban on the use of any electronic aids.

The 1994 season began with many suspicions that some bands were using electronic systems despite the ban. The dispute reached its peak in August, when the FIA announced that an analysis of Michael Schumacher's Benetton B194 software at the 1994 San Marino Grand Prix showed that it contained a launch control system that exploited the maximum power of the propulsion system and allowed for a fully automated start. This system could be activated from a laptop by selecting the thirteenth option (out of 10 visible on the screen). However, in the absence of evidence of the use of this system, the FIA did not penalize Benetton with the exception of $100,000 due to significant delays in the delivery of the engine management systems.

In 1996, Czapski moved with Schumacher to Scuderia Ferrari, but after winning the title by Schumacher in 2000, Czapski returned to Great Britain, where he resumed working for Benetton. In 2002, he became head of research and development at the Renault F1 team. In 2009, he became an employee of Mercedes GP. Czapski no longer works in Formula One and is currently a trustee at a charity based in Cheltenham.

The monthly F1 Racing described Czapski as "the Polish wizard of electronics". The weekly Auto Świat suggested that the successes of Schumacher or Renault largely depended on Czapski.

References

  1. ^ Gregoire, Francoise-Michel (April 2006). Tad Czapski. Who Works Sports Publications. ISBN 978-1-901711-42-4. Retrieved 10 January 2024. {{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)

Read other articles:

Museum Pusaka NiasPajangan museumDidirikan10 November 1995; 28 tahun lalu (1995-11-10)LokasiKota Gunungsitoli, Sumatera Utara, IndonesiaPendiriJohannes Maria HämmerleDirekturNata’alui Duha[1]Situs webmuseum-nias.org Museum Pusaka Nias adalah sebuah museum di Gunungsitoli yang didirikan untuk melestarikan budaya Nias. Museum ini dikelola oleh Persaudaraan Kapusin Sibolga.[2] Sejarah Sejak tahun 1972, seorang misionaris Gereja Katolik bernama Johannes Maria Hämmerle sud...

 

 

2007 historical novel by John Preston The Dig First editionAuthorJohn PrestonIllustratorClifford HarperCountryUnited KingdomLanguageEnglishGenreHistorical/Romance novelPublisherViking PressPublication dateMay 2007Media typePrint (Hardback & Paperback)Pagesvi & 231 ppISBN978-0-670-91491-3OCLC77540876 The Dig is a historical novel by John Preston, published in May 2007, set in the context of the 1939 Anglo-Saxon ship burial excavation at Sutton Hoo, Suffolk, England. The dust jacke...

 

 

Ciu kunyit Status konservasi Risiko Rendah (IUCN 3.1) Klasifikasi ilmiah Kerajaan: Animalia Filum: Chordata Kelas: Aves Ordo: Passeriformes Famili: Vireonidae Genus: Pteruthius Spesies: P. aenobarbus Nama binomial Pteruthius aenobarbus(Temminck, 1835) Ciu kunyit (bahasa Latin: Pteruthius aenobarbus) adalah spesies burung dari keluarga Vireonidae, dari genus Pteruthius. Burung ini merupakan jenis burung pemakan ulat kupu, kecoa, serangga, buah keci yang memiliki habitat di tajuk...

The IntouchablesPoster rilis teatrikal PrancisSutradaraOlivier NakacheÉric ToledanoProduserNicolas Duval-AdassovskyLaurent ZeitounYann Zenou Harvey WeinsteinDitulis olehOlivier NakacheÉric ToledanoPemeranFrançois CluzetOmar SyPenata musikLudovico EinaudiSinematograferMathieu VadepiedPenyuntingReynald BertrandDistributorGaumont (Prancis)Tanggal rilis 23 September 2011 (2011-09-23) (San Sebastian) 2 November 2011 (2011-11-02) (Prancis) Durasi113 menitNegaraPrancisBaha...

 

 

70th anniversary of the monarch's accession Platinum Jubilee of Elizabeth IIFrom top, left to right: Elizabeth II on the balcony of Buckingham Palace; Jubilee beacon at Mount Snowdon, Wales; flyover at renaming ceremony of Queen Elizabeth II Island, Australia; the Platinum Pudding; Families from the British Embassy Washington planting jubilee trees along Massachusetts Avenue; Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern speaking at a Service of Celebration in Wellington, New ZealandGenreJubilee of the monar...

 

 

Location of Jefferson County in West Virginia This is a list of the National Register of Historic Places listings in Jefferson County, West Virginia. This is intended to be a complete list of the properties and districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Jefferson County, West Virginia, United States. The locations of National Register properties and districts for which the latitude and longitude coordinates are included below, may be seen in an online map.[1] There are ...

この項目には、一部のコンピュータや閲覧ソフトで表示できない文字が含まれています(詳細)。 数字の大字(だいじ)は、漢数字の一種。通常用いる単純な字形の漢数字(小字)の代わりに同じ音の別の漢字を用いるものである。 概要 壱万円日本銀行券(「壱」が大字) 弐千円日本銀行券(「弐」が大字) 漢数字には「一」「二」「三」と続く小字と、「壱」「�...

 

 

Artikel ini sebatang kara, artinya tidak ada artikel lain yang memiliki pranala balik ke halaman ini.Bantulah menambah pranala ke artikel ini dari artikel yang berhubungan atau coba peralatan pencari pranala.Tag ini diberikan pada Oktober 2022. 'Olympic Soccer' PublikasiNA: 12 April 1996EU: 1996JP: 30 Agustus 1996GenreOlahragaKarakteristik teknisPlatformSega Saturn dan PlayStation Format kode Daftar 30 Informasi tambahanMobyGamesolympic-soccer Portal permainan videoSunting di Wikidata �...

 

 

Season of television series Pretty Little LiarsSeason 5Season 5 DVD coverStarring Troian Bellisario Ashley Benson Tyler Blackburn Lucy Hale Ian Harding Laura Leighton Shay Mitchell Janel Parrish Sasha Pieterse No. of episodes25ReleaseOriginal networkABC FamilyOriginal releaseJune 10, 2014 (2014-06-10) –March 24, 2015 (2015-03-24)Season chronology← PreviousSeason 4 Next →Season 6 List of episodes The fifth season of the American mystery drama television series P...

2020年夏季奥林匹克运动会波兰代表團波兰国旗IOC編碼POLNOC波蘭奧林匹克委員會網站olimpijski.pl(英文)(波兰文)2020年夏季奥林匹克运动会(東京)2021年7月23日至8月8日(受2019冠状病毒病疫情影响推迟,但仍保留原定名称)運動員206參賽項目24个大项旗手开幕式:帕维尔·科热尼奥夫斯基(游泳)和马娅·沃什乔夫斯卡(自行车)[1]闭幕式:卡罗利娜·纳亚(皮划艇)&#...

 

 

Neoflavan[1] Names IUPAC name 4-Phenyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromene Other names 4-Phenylchroman; 3,4-Dihydro-4-phenyl-2H-1-benzopyran Identifiers CAS Number 21763-04-2 3D model (JSmol) Interactive image ChEBI CHEBI:36099 Y ChemSpider 3052294 PubChem CID 3826106 CompTox Dashboard (EPA) DTXSID60396951 InChI InChI=1S/C15H14O/c1-2-6-12(7-3-1)13-10-11-16-15-9-5-4-8-14(13)15/h1-9,13H,10-11H2 SMILES O3c1ccccc1C(c2ccccc2)CC3 Properties Chemical formula C15H14O Molar mass 210.276 g·mol�...

 

 

ألفية: ألفية 2 قرون: القرن 19 – القرن 20 – القرن 21 عقود: عقد 1960  عقد 1970  عقد 1980  – عقد 1990 –  عقد 2000  عقد 2010  عقد 2020 سنين: 1990 1991 1992 – 1993 – 1994 1995 1996 1993 في التقاويم الأخرىتقويم ميلادي1993MCMXCIIIتقويم هجري1413–1414تقويم هجري شمسي1371–1372تقويم أمازيغي2943من بداية روما2746...

This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages) This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Kaleshwaram – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (June 2013) (Learn how and when to remove this m...

 

 

Shizuoka Sangyo University静岡産業大学Iwata CampusTypePrivateEstablished1988Address1572-1 Ohara, Iwata-shi, Shizuoka-ken 422-8545, Iwata, Shizuoka, JapanCampusIwata, FujiedaWebsitewww.ssu.ac.jp Shizuoka Sangyo University (静岡産業大学, Shizuoka Sangyō Daigaku) is a private university in Iwata city, Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan, established in 1988. Location Iwata Campus (1572-1 Ohara, Iwata City, Shizuoka Prefecture) Fujieda Campus (4-1-1 Surugadai, Fujieda City, Shizuoka Prefectur...

 

 

Pour les autres sens du mot « convexe », voir convexité. Un objet géométrique est dit convexe lorsque, chaque fois qu'on y prend deux points A et B, le segment [A, B] qui les joint y est entièrement contenu. Ainsi un cube plein, un disque ou une boule sont convexes, mais un objet creux ou bosselé ne l'est pas. Définition Une partie convexe. Une partie non convexe. On suppose travailler dans un contexte où le segment [x, y] reliant deux points quelconques x et y a un sens (...

Basilica UlpiaI resti dei fusti di colonna in granito grigio della navata centrale, rialzati negli anni trenta.LocalizzazioneStato Italia ComuneRoma AmministrazionePatrimonioCentro storico di Roma EnteSovrintendenza Capitolina ai Beni Culturali ResponsabileMaria Vittoria Marini Clarelli VisitabileSì Sito webwww.sovraintendenzaroma.it/content/la-basilica-ulpia Mappa di localizzazione Modifica dati su Wikidata · Manuale La basilica Ulpia era, all'epoca della sua costruzione, la più...

 

 

У этого термина существуют и другие значения, см. Санта-Мария. «Санта-Мария» исп. Santa Maríaранее — La Gallega («Галисийка») Реплика «Санта-Марии» в Фуншале, Португалия Служба Класс и тип судна Трёхмачтовая каракка типа нао Владелец Коса, Хуан де ла Изготовитель Сантандер Сп�...

 

 

Representative body of the UK horological industry This article relies excessively on references to primary sources. Please improve this article by adding secondary or tertiary sources. Find sources: British Horological Institute – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (November 2014) (Learn how and when to remove this message) A turret clock in the museum display The British Horological Institute (BHI) is the representative body of the horologic...

Cet article est une ébauche concernant le cyclisme et le Nord-Pas-de-Calais. Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (comment ?) selon les recommandations des projets correspondants. Paris-Roubaix 2005 GénéralitésCourse103e Paris-RoubaixCompétitionUCI ProTour 2005Date10 avril 2005Distance259 kmPays FranceLieu de départCompiègneLieu d'arrivéeRoubaixÉquipes25Arrivants80Vitesse moyenne39,884 km/hSite officielSite officielRésultatsVainqueur Tom Boonen (Quick Step...

 

 

بلدة بلكناب الإحداثيات 45°20′49″N 83°48′55″W / 45.346944444444°N 83.815277777778°W / 45.346944444444; -83.815277777778   [1] تقسيم إداري  البلد الولايات المتحدة  التقسيم الأعلى مقاطعة بريسك  خصائص جغرافية  المساحة 35.8 ميل مربع  ارتفاع 236 متر  عدد السكان  عدد السكان 686 (1 أبريل...