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	USTS Patriot State (circa 1990s)
History
United States
Name	USTS Patriot State
Owner	U.S. Maritime Administration
Operator	Massachusetts Maritime Academy
Builder	Bethlehem Sparrows Point Shipyard, Baltimore, Maryland
Yard number	4602
Way number	293943
Launched	30 July 1963
Completed	April 7, 1964
Out of service	1999
Stricken	2011
Homeport	Buzzards Bay, Massachusetts
Identification	IMO number: 5422409
Fate	Scrapped
Notes	ex-Santa Mercedes
General characteristics
Class and type	C4-S1-49a - Cargo/passenger vessel
Type	Training Ship/Troopship
Tonnage	9,300
Displacement	19,799 long tons (20,117 t)
Length	546 ft 8 in (166.62 m)
Beam	79 ft (24 m)
Draft	29 ft 0 in (8.84 m)
Depth	48 ft 0 in (14.63 m)
Propulsion	2 × Type D steam engines, steam turbines, single screw
Speed	20.5 knots (38.0 km/h; 23.6 mph)
Complement	50 crew, 648 cadets and faculty
Armament	None

USTS Patriot State , IMO number 5422409, formerly Santa Mercedes, was a training vessel of the United States Maritime Service. Originally build as a cargo/passenger liner for the Grace Line, it was later converted to a training vessel for the Massachusetts Maritime Academy.

Early years

Santa Mercedes was built by Bethlehem Steel at its Sparrows Point Shipyard and delivered to the Grace Lines as the last of four cargo/passenger vessels intended to modernize its fleet. These "M" ships also included Santa Magdalena, Santa Mariana, and Santa Maria, and carried up to 125 passengers as well as various break-bulk and container cargo. Santa Mercedes traveled between New York City and the west coast of South America. Due to political instability in South America and depreciating currencies in the region, the shipping service was sold to Prudential Lines in 1969, which operated until 1977 when it sold its assets to Delta Line. Shortly afterwards, all four ships in the class were sold to the Maritime Administration, and in 1984 the Santa Mercedes was laid up at James River, Virginia as part of the Maritime Administration's National Defense Reserve Fleet.^[2]

Government service

The Massachusetts Maritime Academy acquired the vessel in 1984 and renamed it Patriot State. It was converted to a training vessel in two stages by the Triple A Shipyard in San Francisco, California and Bender Shipyard in Mobile, Alabama. The cargo handling gear was removed, except for the forward yard and stay rig, and teaching facilities installed. Patriot State entered service as a training ship in the Spring of 1986. Fourteen training cruises from 1986–98, typically lasting around sixty days during the winter, were used to provide cadets with practical experience. Over the ship's service, various improvements were made to the berthing spaces, and controlled superheaters were installed on the boilers to increase the top safe speed of the ship.^[3]

In 1998, ultrasonic surveys determined that extensive corrosion in the hull and bulkheads had compromised the seaworthiness of the ship. Extensive repairs would have been necessary, so large portions of its propulsion system were removed by MMA cadets for use as static training aids.^[4] The Patriot State was laid up in the James River, Virginia as part of the Maritime Administrations National Defense Reserve Fleet.^[5] In 2001, the Cape Bon was moved to Buzzards Bay, MA for preparation to replace TS Patriot State as the Training Ship for the Massachusetts Maritime Academy, and served there until 2023

Patriot State continued to be used by various law enforcement and military services for close-quarter counter-terrorist training exercises while berthed in the James River Reserve Fleet. In 2011 the vessel was formally withdrawn from service ^[5] and was towed to a scrapyard in Brownsville, Texas.^[6] Patriot State II is a National Security Multi-Mission Vessel (NSMV) used by Massachusetts Maritime Academy as a training vessel.

References

^ Colton, Tim. "Yardlist for Bethlehem Steel Company, Sparrows Point MD". Shipbuilding History. www.ShipbuildingHistory.com. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 7 October 2016.
^ "NATIONAL REGISTER ELIGIBILITY ASSESSMENT VESSEL: T.S. Patriot State, ex-Santa Mercedes" (PDF). MARAD. US Maritime Administration. Retrieved 7 October 2016.
^ "History of T.S. Patriot State". MMA Training Ship from 1986-1998. Massachusetts Maritime Academy. Retrieved 7 October 2016.
^ "Patriot State Equipment Removal". MMA Training Ship from 1986-1998. Massachusetts Maritime Academy. Retrieved 7 October 2016.
^ ^a ^b "Patriot State - Milestones". MARAD Patriot State. US Maritime Administration. Retrieved 7 October 2016.
^ "MARAD Projects". All Star Metals. All Star Metals, LLC. Retrieved 7 October 2016.