TOZ-84

TOZ-84
Typedouble barreled shotgun
Place of originUSSR
Production history
DesignerN. I. Korovyakov[1]
S. V. Popikov[1]
ManufacturerTulsky Oruzheiny Zavod[2]
Produced1980s
Specifications
Mass3.2 kg[1][2]
Length1175mm[2]
Barrel length711mm[1][2]
Width55mm[3]
Height210mm[3]
Caliber12 gauge[1][2]
.22 LR, 9×53mmR[2]
ActionBreak action[1]
Sightsiron sights

The TOZ-84 (ТОЗ-84) is a Soviet double-barreled shotgun.[4][3]

History

The shotgun was designed in 1980s. In 1984 - 1986, the first TOZ-84 shotguns were made, they were shown at several exhibitions. In 1985 - 1987, several variants of this gun were shown at VDNKh exhibitions in Moscow.[4] In April 1987, it was announced that Tulsky Oruzheiny Zavod would begin mass production of TOZ-84 and this gun will replace in production TOZ-34, TOZ-55 and TOZ-57 models.[1]

However, after the fall of the Soviet Union due to the economic crisis in Russian Federation in the 1990s, Tula Arms Plant decided to discontinue production of TOZ-84 and to continue production of TOZ-34.[5]

Design

TOZ-84 is a hammerless over and under gun, with one barrel above the other. Both barrels have chokes at muzzle end[3]

The frame is made by milling and reinforced by carburisation. All details of trigger mechanism made from high-quality alloy steel[3]

All shotguns equipped with safety mechanism used to help prevent the accidental discharge of a firearm, helping to ensure safer handling.[3]

It has a wooden stock and fore-end.[1][2]

Variants

  • TOZ-84-10 (ТОЗ-84-10)[3] - standard variant with 711mm barrels, smoothbore 12/70 mm shotgun[4] with ejector, 3.2 kg[1]
  • TOZ-84-11 (ТОЗ-84-11)[3] - smoothbore shotgun with 711mm barrels, 12/70 mm shotgun without ejector[1]
  • TOZ-84-12/32 (ТОЗ-84-12/32)[4] - smoothbore shotgun with 660mm barrels, 12 gauge barrel over 32 gauge barrel, 3.3 kg[2]
  • TOZ-84-20/5,6 (ТОЗ-84-20/5,6) - over/under combination gun with a rifled .22 LR barrel over a 20 gauge smoothbore barrel. It has 500mm barrels and can be equipped with 2x magnifying optical sight. The weight of the gun is 2.7 kg without a scope[2]
  • TOZ-84-28/5,6 (ТОЗ-84-28/5,6) - over/under combination gun with a rifled .22 LR barrel over a 28 gauge smoothbore barrel. It has 500mm barrels and can be equipped with 2x magnifying optical sight. The weight of the gun is 2.7 kg without a scope[2]
  • TOZ-84-12/9,27 (ТОЗ-84-12/9,27) - over/under combination gun with a rifled 9×53mmR barrel over a 12 gauge smoothbore barrel. It has 675mm barrels and can be equipped with optical sight. The weight of the gun is 3.8 kg without a scope[2]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j "ТОЗ-84 имеет вертикальное расположение стволов и предназначено для промысловой и любительской охоты. Модель разработана на Тульском оружейном заводе взамен ТОЗ-34, ТОЗ-55 «Зубр», ТОЗ-57Т-1С и ТОЗ-57К-1С. На базе модели ТОЗ-84 предполагается выпуск ружей средних и малых калибров: 16, 20, 28 и 32-го."
    Н. Коровяков, С. Попиков. Новая базовая модель ТОЗ-84 // журнал "Охота и охотничье хозяйство", № 4, 1987. стр.21
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k А. В. Кузьминский. Оружие для охотника: практическое пособие / под общ. ред. А. Е. Тараса М., ООО «Издательство АСТ», 2002. стр.150-151, 201
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h ТОЗ-84 // В. Н. Трофимов. Отечественные охотничьи ружья гладкоствольные. М., ДАИРС, 2000. стр.201-203
  4. ^ a b c d "Вниманию посетителей предлагаются как модели охотничьего оружия, хорошо известные среди охотников, так и значительное количество вновь разработанных образцов. Особый интерес специалистов и охотников вызвыают новые модели ... Интересно двуствольное ружьё ТОЗ-84-12/32 с сочетанием гладких стволов 12-го и 32-го калибра"
    инженер Н. Аксенов. Ружейные новинки на ВДНХ // журнал "Охота и охотничье хозяйство", № 10, 1987. стр.20-21
  5. ^ М. Блюм. Тульский оружейный - охотникам. Интервью с директором Тульского оружейного завода Николаем Дмитриевичем Масленниковым // журнал «Охота и охотничье хозяйство», № 3, 1995. стр.28-30

Sources

  • ТОЗ-84 // В. Н. Шунков. Охотничьи ружья России. М., ЭКСМО, 2010. стр.200

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