Symphyotrichum retroflexum

Symphyotrichum retroflexum

S. retroflexum, Macon County, North Carolina
Conservation status
Apparently Secure (NatureServe)^[a]^[1]
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
Clade:	Tracheophytes
Clade:	Angiosperms
Clade:	Eudicots
Clade:	Asterids
Order:	Asterales
Family:	Asteraceae
Tribe:	Astereae
Subtribe:	Symphyotrichinae
Genus:	Symphyotrichum
Subgenus:	Symphyotrichum subg. Symphyotrichum
Section:	Symphyotrichum sect. Symphyotrichum
Species:	S. retroflexum
Binomial name
*Symphyotrichum retroflexum* (Lindl.) G.L.Nesom^[2]

Native distribution^[3]^[4]
Synonyms^[2]
Aster curtisii Torr. & A.Gray Aster retroflexus Lindl.

Symphyotrichum retroflexum (formerly Aster retroflexus) is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae native to the southeastern United States. Commonly known as rigid whitetop aster, it is a perennial, herbaceous plant that may reach 40 to 100 centimeters (16 to 39 inches) tall. Its flowers have blue to purple ray florets and cream to pale yellow then pinkish disk florets. It is known only from the Blue Ridge Mountains in Alabama, Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, and Virginia, where it grows in wooded areas at elevations of 400–1,500 meters (1,300–4,900 feet).^[5] As of September 2021^[update], NatureServe classified it as Apparently Secure (G4); it had been reviewed last in 1994 and is marked as "needs review".^[1] There is an introduced presence of S. retroflexum in southeast China.^[2]

Notes

^ As of September 2021^[update], NatureServe's latest global status review for this species was dated 25 November 1994 with a notation that "Global status needs review."^[1]

References

Brouillet, L.; Semple, J.C.; Allen, G.A.; Chambers, K.L.; Sundberg, S.D. (2006). "Symphyotrichum retroflexum". In Flora of North America Editorial Committee (ed.). Flora of North America North of Mexico (FNA). Vol. 20. New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press. Retrieved 8 July 2021 – via eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO & Harvard University Herbaria, Cambridge, MA.
NatureServe (3 September 2021). "Symphyotrichum retroflexum Rigid Whitetop American-aster". NatureServe Explorer (explorer.natureserve.org). Arlington, Virginia: NatureServe. Retrieved 8 September 2021.
POWO (2019). "Symphyotrichum retroflexum (Lindl.) G.L.Nesom". Plants of the World Online (www.plantsoftheworldonline.org). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 8 July 2021.
Semple, J.C. (6 May 2021). "Symphyotrichum retroflexum — Rigid Whitetop Aster". www.uwaterloo.ca. Ontario. Archived from the original on 8 September 2021. Retrieved 8 September 2021.
NRCS (2014). "Symphyotrichum retroflexum". USDA PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov). United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Retrieved 8 September 2021.

Taxon identifiers
Symphyotrichum retroflexum	Wikidata: Q15555286 Wikispecies: Symphyotrichum retroflexum CoL: 53Q9D EoL: 392609 FNA: 250067681 FoC: 250067681 GBIF: 3151635 GRIN: 434297 iNaturalist: 169484 IPNI: 981895-1 IRMNG: 11246400 ITIS: 522243 NatureServe: 2.128756 NCBI: 1249085 Open Tree of Life: 508475 Plant List: gcc-20946 PLANTS: SYRE3 POWO: urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:981895-1 Tropicos: 50112009 WFO: wfo-0000063982 WoRMS: 1087926
Aster retroflexus	Wikidata: Q38783145 GRIN: 434298 IPNI: 182154-1 IRMNG: 10499202 ITIS: 193375 POWO: urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:182154-1 Tropicos: 2727989 WFO: wfo-0000006271
Aster curtisii	Wikidata: Q50827561 CoL: HPWT GBIF: 5406435 GRIN: 434024 IPNI: 23285-2 IRMNG: 11339459 ITIS: 35554 POWO: urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:23285-2 Tropicos: 2700179 WFO: wfo-0000003995 WoRMS: 1196228

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