The symphony is dedicated to Anthony Day, who looked after Malcolm Arnold from 1984 to 2006.[1]
It was first performed in 1988 in a private run-through by the now defunct Orchestra of the National Centre for Orchestral Studies conducted by Charles Groves in Greenwich.[2]
The last movement is as long as the previous three together, uses a theme similar to the last movement of Mahler's Ninth Symphony, and is very sparsely scored and bleak.[3]