The club was formed in 1866 when members of Swinton Cricket Club decided to take up Rugby football in the winter to keep fit. Other than an annual challenge against the local Lancashire Rifle Volunteers from 1869, the only games played were amongst the club's own membership.
In 1871, they joined the Rugby Football Union as Swinton and Pendlebury F.C., playing their first game at Burying Lane against Eccles Standard. The team quickly became virtually unbeatable in the Manchester area and beyond. This rise in stature was surprising because Swinton and Pendlebury was a tiny colliery village with a few cotton mills, but it had a large number of local junior teams from which the club drew its talent.
In 1873, they moved from Burying Lane (Station Road from circa 1889) to a ground known as Stoneacre, and used the nearby White Lion public house as changing rooms. They have been known as the Lions ever since.
Having gone three years undefeated in the mid-1870s, the Lions gradually sought a tougher fixture list. In 1878, the club ventured into Yorkshire, and was soon travelling throughout England taking on opponents including Oxford University. Such was the Lions' success that by the mid-1880s Swinton had become recognised as a national force and were considered the strongest team in Lancashire. The first rugby match under floodlights took place in Salford, between Broughton and Swinton on 22 October 1878.
In 1886, they moved to Chorley Road. The new ground could accommodate much larger crowds and the staging of County matches added to Swinton's growing reputation. The Lions produced several England internationals and dozens more who gained representative recognition wearing the red rose of Lancashire.
They were initially reluctant to join the new Northern Union, but did so on 2 June 1896 due to the fact that the majority of other teams in the area had done so, causing financial hardship to the club. The Northern Union was then split into two county leagues, Lancashire and Yorkshire.
On Saturday 8 September 1906, Swinton hosted a Pontefract team who arrived with only 12 players. The Lions scored 18 tries in a club record 76–4 victory. This record would stand for ninety years but three months later when the Lions visited Pontefract they lost 5–0.
The period leading up to World War I was not particularly auspicious for the Lions. Financial crisis followed financial crisis and only the sale of the main stand saved the club from closure during 1917. The war took the lives of 13 Swinton players, but back home the Lions played on throughout in a desperate attempt to stay afloat.
Inter-war period
Lions' directors managed to call upon the support of local businessmen. The signings of Hector Halsall, a centre and future captain, and Albert Jenkins, a Welsh half-back, provided the catalyst. Throughout the 1920s the Lions got better and better, they beat the visiting Australasian team of the 1921–22 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain 9–0. At last they won the LancashireCounty Cup in 1925 before recapturing the Challenge Cup in 1926.
They then followed this with their first-ever Championship a year later, and in 1928 the team reached its zenith becoming the last team to secure All Four Cups; they were also the only side from Lancashire to achieve this feat (Hunslet and Huddersfield were the two other clubs). In addition to the Championship Trophy, the Challenge Cup, the Lancashire League and the Lancashire Cup; Swinton won a fifth cup, the Salford Royal Hospital Cup, which was competed for by Salford, Broughton Rangers and Swinton. Crowds in excess of 20,000 were commonplace at Chorley Road.
Under captain, Hector Halsall, the Lions were a side with a strong Welsh presence, with players like Billo Rees as well as the Cumbrian goal-kicking second row forward, Martin Hodgson who signed for Swinton in January 1927. Hodgson still holds the long distance penalty goal world record with a kick of 77¾ yards (at the Athletic Grounds, Rochdale Hornets, in April 1940).
The 1927–28 season saw the Lions sweep all before them. They topped both the Championship and the Lancashire League, having already defeated Wigan in the Lancashire Cup. In a tense Challenge Cup Final they squeezed past Warrington 5–3, and three weeks later the Holy Grail was achieved when they comfortably eased past Featherstone Rovers 11–0 to take the Rugby Football League Championship.
A rent dispute in 1928 caused the club to search for pastures new. In 1929, the club then moved to a new stadium back near their original home off Station Road, taking the old stands with them. This new stadium's name was named after its location, Station Road. In March 1929, a 22,000 thousand crowd saw the Lions defeat Wigan in the first match on new turf. This soon became a favoured ground for major fixtures such as Test matches, Challenge Cup semi-finals, Lancashire Cup finals and Championship finals.
Further Championships were won in 1931 and 1935.
Swinton won the Lancashire Cup against Widnes in 1940, but thereafter the war curtailed the promise of further progress. In 1941–42, Swinton abandoned the Lancashire League due to the Second World War and did not return until the 1945–46 season.
Post-war
Throughout the late 1940s, and the 1950s the Lions strove unsuccessfully to repeat former glories and often flattered to deceive, but the appointment of Welshman Cliff Evans as coach signalled a renaissance. Concentrating on a youth policy and training methods beyond his era, Evans began to model an exciting, young Swinton team. This new era saw some notable Welshmen in the Lions' ranks such as Rees Thomas, Ralph Morgan, Frank Osmond, Dai Moses, Ron Morgan and Graham Rees. Also in the 'swinging 1960s' years the Lions fielded real top class performers such as GB internationals Ken Gowers at full-back, Alan Buckley at left-centre plus his wing partner, John Stopford. During this same decade, local talent came to the fore with the likes of Graham Williams (scrum-half), Derek Whitehead (full-back/utility), Barry Simpson (2nd-row) and classy GB loose-forward Dave Robinson. During the second half of the decade other prominent players turned out for the Lions. Of these, perhaps the most worthy were stand-off Billy 'Daz' Davies, scrum-half Peter Kenny and 2nd-rowers Rod Smith (ex-Workington Town) and the highly respected Bill Holliday (ex-Whitehaven, Hull Kingston Rovers, Cumberland and GB). In fact it was the Lions 1960s quartet of Gowers, Buckley, Stopford and Robinson who were selected to play for the GB tourists on the 1966 tour to Australasia. Gowers was even given the honour of being awarded the position of tour vice-captain. However, some critics saw this as an apology for overlooking him when the previous tourists were chosen in 1962, when many believe he was easily the most outstanding player to wear a full-back's jersey in the British game.
A proposal in 1960 to create a Manchester rugby league club at the former White City Stadium on Chester Road, Old Trafford, Stretford, received strong opposition from Salford and Swinton. Their protests were renewed when a match was staged there between a Manchester XIII (Salford and Swinton players) and the New Zealand tourists in September 1961 and the idea was subsequently dropped.
Swinton made it to the final of the LancashireCounty Cup in three consecutive seasons 1960–61, 1961–62 and 1962–63 plus 1964–65 but lost to St. Helens on each occasion at Central Park, Wigan. However, by the end of the 1960s they finally lifted the trophy after overcoming a strong Leigh side 11–2 led by Alex Murphy. Their victorious captain that early November day in 1969 at Central Park, Wigan was long serving dependable right-centre Bob Fleet.
Swinton became Champions of the Rugby Football League Championship in the 1962–63 season. Led by coach Cliff Evans and inspirational skipper Albert Blan, the team recovered from a slow start to complete the final backlogged 18 games (delayed due to the severe winter weather) of a 30-match league calendar undefeated to walk away with the Championship. Swinton's 6th Championship was retained in style 12 months later (1963–64).
When two divisions were reintroduced in 1973, Swinton were out of the top flight, and have struggled to regain their former glories ever since. By the end of the 1970s the club had hit rock-bottom, even though Station Road continued to host semi-finals and finals.
Initially under Frank Myler, and then under Jim Crellin, the Lions briefly threatened a revival during the 1980s. Players such as Les Holliday (son of Bill) and Danny Wilson offered great hope for the future, but despite a Second Division Premiership success in 1987, three separate promotions simply brought about three immediate relegations.
Swinton offered Leigh the option of a ground share at Station Road in June 1991 but they turned it down. In 1992, financial mismanagement necessitated the sale of Station Road for property development. The club moved to Gigg Lane, Bury, the home of Bury F.C. In the Lions' last season at Station Road they were drawing crowds of 3,000 but this sudden move caused the club to lose many supporters.[2]
Swinton were saved from liquidation by a consortium headed by former chairman Malcolm White in January 1993.
1996–2020: Summer era
In 1996, the first tier of British rugby league clubs played the inaugural Super League season and changed from a winter to a summer season.[3] The rest of the professional game in Britain would follow this move to summer.
In 1996, Swinton officially added Lions to their name. Peter Roe led Swinton to promotion from Division Two in 1996. The former Great Britain captain, Mike Gregory was the head coach of the club between 1998 and 2001. The popular but ultimately disastrous reign of Tony Humphreys followed in the early period of 2002. Humphreys was sacked in late May 2002 and replaced by former player Phil Veivers. Under the guidance of Veivers performances and result improved significantly and the Lions finished in a promotional playoff position. Only a loss to Sheffield Eagles denied the Lions the opportunity of promotion to National League One.
The financial failure of major creditor and de facto owner Hugh Eaves in 2002 put the future of the club in jeopardy, the chairman and benefactor Malcolm White resigned. The Swinton Supporters' Trust began life on 14 February 2002 in the White Lion public house and set about raising funds for the club. Shortly afterwards, Swinton were forced out of Gigg Lane by the financial problems of their landlords, Bury F.C.[4]
In August 2002, the club were brought the club back to within one mile of the Swinton and Pendlebury border when they played their first match at Moor Lane in Kersal as tenants of Salford City F.C., after travelling to Leigh and Chorley to play 'home' matches. Unfortunately the football club would not grant Swinton a ten-year lease which would be required to enable much needed funding to bring the ground up to standard.
Peter Roe quit as coach of Swinton Lions in September 2003, after less than a year in charge. He rejected a two-year contract to continue as the coach and general manager and left the National League Two club.[5]
In 2006, the return to Swinton and Pendlebury was taken one step further when club chairman, John Kidd, announced on 9 August that the club had acquired a site to build a 6,000 capacity stadium with training facilities and community use in Agecroft, Pendlebury.
In May 2007, Swinton Lions went into administration for about 48 hours to restructure the club from top to bottom. A new company, Swinton Lions Rugby Club, was set up to remove problems with shareholdings from the previous administration. The club came under the stewardship of chairman, John Kidd and fellow directors Paul Kidd (chairman's son), Dave Roberts and Ben Jones.
In May 2009, John Kidd announced that he hoped to be in a position to apply for planning permission from the local council by the autumn. Once given approval by Salford Council it was envisaged that construction could be completed quickly.
During the autumn of 2009 director Paul Kidd stood down as head coach and moved to his new role as director of rugby. It was also announced that the new player/coach for season 2010 would be Paul Smith with Ian Watson as his assistant player/coach. During the season, on 25 May 2010, Paul Smith announced his resignation from his head coach role and left to play for Leigh. He was replaced by Paul Kidd and Ian Watson.
On 26 September 2010, former Barrow coach Steve McCormack was confirmed as the head coach for the 2011 season with Ian Watson and Marlon Billy continuing in their roles as assistant coaches. Swinton played their home games for the 2011 season at the Willows, Weaste, Salford. Swinton went on to win promotion to the Co-operative Championship as Champions of Championship 1.
As of 7 June 2011 when the club hosted a fans' meeting at Moorside Social Club, Swinton, Mr Kidd stated that he expected that the building of the stadium should commence no later than New Year's Day, 2012 with completion set for the end of April (2012). However, the predicted return date of spring 2012 proved to be a somewhat optimistic and premature forecast. Ultimately the funding did not materialise and the club later relinquished its lease on the Agecroft site.
With Salford moving to a new stadium in Barton, Eccles, Swinton set up a ground-share with Leigh in the Co-operative Championship for the 2012 season and onwards whilst they await permission to build their own ground at Agecroft.[6]
On 18 March 2013 the club announced the appointment of Gary Chambers as head coach. Gary, a teacher at Harrop Fold School in Walkden.[7] By late 2013 the club was found to be in severe financial difficulties. Chairman John Kidd announced his resignation and hopes of saving the club were left in the hands of director David Jones and the Supporters' Trust. Alan Marshall and Stephen Wild were nominated by the Supporters' Trust to fill two positions on the new board of directors. Ian Watson took over as player-coach.
In January 2014, Salford City Reds owner Marwan Koukash announced his intention to revolutionise Swinton town centre via the development of St Ambrose Barlow RC High School. His plans were to include a 3,000 capacity stadium for the Lions on the site of the old school playing field, alongside new housing, restaurants and a hotel.
In June 2014, Ian Watson left to join Salford and John Duffy replaced him as head coach in July. A difficult season combined with drastic restructuring of the league structure left the Lions in the third tier of rugby league, League 1, in 2015. In October 2014 the club announced its intention to return to Park Lane, home of Sedgley Park RUFC as its home base for season 2015.
Following their promotion from League 1 to the Championship in 2015, Swinton were forced to play their home league games in nearby Salford and Widnes as Park Lane (Sedgley Park RUFC) did not meet the minimum requirements for the Championship, before moving to Heywood Road, Sale. As of March 2016 the club has re-engaged with the project to establish a community stadium in the Agecroft district of Pendlebury.
In July 2017 after a very poor season on the field and serious financial problems off it, coach John Duffy departed and took a new coaching post with Featherstone Rovers after their man in charge, Jon Sharp left his post. He was immediately replaced by former player and assistant coach Stuart Littler.
On 5 September 2017 the club announced that former Leigh Director Andy Mazey owner of Greater Manchester-based S. R. Waite Group would step in as the new club chairman. Since Mazey's arrival the board now includes former Manchester United Brand Manager Tony Sheridan, former Wigan Athletic footballer John Coyne, and Tecmark Managing Director Richard Heyes.[8]
In September 2019 the club announced that they were seeking permission from the Rugby Football League to rebrand the club as Manchester Lions from the 2020 season onwards. The official name of the club would remain Swinton Lions but the branding and presentation would all become Manchester.[9] The plan was met with considerable opposition including local councillors and the Mayor of Salford.[10] As a result of the opposition the re-brand plans were shelved and almost the entire board resigned on 12 September 2019, leaving sole remaining director Steve Wild in charge to re-structure the club. Since then a new board of directors has been assembled, which has subsequently taken ownership of the company.[11]
In the 2021 Championship season, Swinton finished bottom of the table and were relegated after winning only two matches for the entire year.[12]
On 2 October 2022, Swinton achieved promotion from League 1 back to the championship after beating Doncaster 16–10 in the playoff final. In the 2023 RFL Championship season, Swinton finished 10th on the table.[13]
In the 2024 RFL Championship season, Swinton finished 12th on the table narrowly avoided direct relegation back to League 1. However, the club would be relegated following their promotion/relegation playoff loss to Hunslet.[14][15]
Players earning international caps while at Swinton
Charlie Armitt won caps for England while at Swinton 1949 Other Nationalities
Tom Armitt won caps for England while at Swinton 1935 France, Wales, 1936 Wales (2 matches), France, 1937 France, 1938 Wales (2 matches), France, 1939 Wales, and won caps for Great Britain while at Swinton 1933 Australia, 1936 Australia (2 matches), New Zealand (2 matches), 1937 Australia (3 matches)
Albert Blan won caps for England while at Swinton 1953
Chris Brockbank won caps for England while at Swinton 1927 Wales
Alan Buckley won caps for England while at Swinton 1968 Wales (sub), and won caps for Great Britain while at Swinton 1963 Australia, 1964 France, 1965 New Zealand, 1966 France, Australia (2 matches), New Zealand
Brian Butler won caps for Wales while at Swinton in the 1975 Rugby League World Cup against France, New Zealand, and France (World Cup 1975 3-caps)
Fred Butters won caps for England while at Swinton 1932 Wales, and won caps for Great Britain while at Swinton 1929–30 Australia (2 matches)
Dai Davies won a cap for Wales while at Swinton? 1-cap
Dan Davies won a cap for Wales while at Swinton 1910 1-cap, and won a cap for Other Nationalities while at Swinton? 1-cap
David B. Davies won caps for Wales while at Merthyr Tydfil, Swinton, and Oldham 1908–1913 9-caps
Billy "Daz" Davies won caps for England while at Swinton 1968 Wales, and won caps for Great Britain while at Swinton 1968 France
Mike Edwards won a cap for Wales while at Swinton in 1996 against England 1-cap
Bryn Evans won caps for England while at Swinton 1930 Other Nationalities, 1932 Wales (2 matches), 1933 Australia, and won caps for Great Britain while at Swinton 1926–27 New Zealand, 1928 New Zealand, 1929–30 Australia, 1932 Australia (2 matches), New Zealand (3 matches), 1933 Australia (2 matches)
Frank Evans won a cap for Wales (RU) while at Llanelli RFC in 1921 against Scotland, won caps for Wales (RL) while at Swinton 7-caps, won caps for Other Nationalities (RL) while at Swinton in 1924 against England, in 1926 against England, and won caps for Great Britain while at Swinton in 1924 against Australia (2 matches), and New Zealand (2 matches)
Jack Evans won caps for England while at Swinton 1925 Wales (2 matches), 1926 Wales, Other Nationalities, 1928 Wales, and won caps for Great Britain while at Swinton 1926–27 New Zealand (3 matches)
Dick Evans won caps for Wales while at Swinton in the 1975 Rugby League World Cup against France (2 matches) (World Cup 1975 2-caps)
Richie Eyres won caps for Wales while at Leeds, and Swinton 1995–1999 7(8, 9?)-caps + 1-cap (sub)
Ken Gowers won caps for England while at Swinton 1962 France, and won caps for Great Britain while at Swinton 1962 France, 1963 France, Australia (3 matches), 1964 France (2 matches), 1965 New Zealand (2 matches), 1966 France (2 matches), Australia, New Zealand (2 matches)
Hector Halsall won a cap for Great Britain while at Swinton 1-cap
Gordon Haynes won caps for Great Britain while at Swinton 1-(unofficial?)cap
Martin Hodgson won caps for England while at Swinton 1928 Wales, 1929 Other Nationalities, 1932 Wales, 1935 France, 1936 Wales (2 matches), France, 1937 France, and won caps for Great Britain while at Swinton 1929–30 Australia (2 matches), 1932 Australia (3 matches), New Zealand (3 matches), 1933 Australia (3 matches), 1936 Australia (3 matches), New Zealand, 1937 Australia
Gomer Hughes won caps for Wales while at Swinton 3-caps
Bob Jones represented Wales XV (RU) while at Aberavon RFC in the 'Victory International' non-Test match(es) between December 1945 and April 1946, and won caps for Wales (RL) while at Swinton, and St. Helens 1947–1949 3-caps
Paul Kennett won caps for Wales while at Swinton 1992 2-caps + 1-cap (sub)
Jack Kenny won caps for England while at Swinton 1936 Wales
Simon Knox won caps for Scotland while at Swinton 2-caps
D. Ralph Morgan won caps and was captain for Wales while at Swinton 1949–50 3-caps
Ron Morgan won caps for Wales while at Swinton 1970 England, and won caps for Great Britain while at Swinton 1963 France, Australia, 1968 France, New Zealand
Chris Morley won caps for Wales while at St. Helens in 1996 against France (sub), and England, while at Salford in 1999 against Ireland, and Scotland, while at Sheffield Eagles in 2000 against South Africa (sub), while at Leigh in the 2000 Rugby League World Cup against Lebanon (sub), New Zealand, Papua New Guinea (sub), and Australia, while at Oldham in 2001 against England, while at Halifax in 2003 against Russia, and Australia, while at Swinton in 2006 against Scotland, 1996–2006 13(14?)-caps + 4-caps (sub) 1(2?)-try 4(8?)-points
Dai Moses won a cap for Wales while at Swinton in 1959 against France at Stade des Minimes, Toulouse on Sunday 1 March 1959
Peter Norburn won caps for England while at Swinton 1953 Other Nationalities
Frank Osmond represented Great Britain while at Swinton in non-Test matches on the 1950 tour of Australasia, and won caps for Wales while at Swinton 1948–1951 14-caps
Owen Phillips won caps for Wales while at Swinton 1951–1953 6-caps
Billo Rees won caps for Wales while at Swinton in 1926–1930 6-caps, and won caps for Great Britain while at Swinton 1926 New Zealand, 1927 New Zealand, 1928 Australia (3 matches), New Zealand (3 matches), 1929 Australia (2 matches), 1930 Australia
Jason Roach won caps for Scotland while at Swinton 2-caps
Dave Robinson won caps for England while at Swinton 1969 Wales, and won caps for Great Britain while at Swinton 1965 New Zealand, 1966 France (2 matches), Australia (3 matches), New Zealand (2 matches), 1967 France (2 matches), Australia (2 matches), Wigan 1970 Australia
John Stopford won caps for Great Britain while at Swinton 12-caps
Kris Tassell won caps for Wales while at Salford, Wakefield Trinity and unattached 2000–2004 11(10?)-caps 6-tries 24-points
Rees Thomas won caps for Wales while at Swinton 1-(unofficial?)cap
Ian Watson won caps for Wales while at Salford, Swinton, Widnes, Rochdale Hornets, Oldham and Leigh 1996–present 19(17?)-caps + 3-caps (sub) 3(4?)-tries 1-goal 14(18?)-points
Danny Wilson won caps for Wales while at Swinton 1981–1984 4 (5?)-caps 1-try 1-goal 2-drop-goal 8-points
Joe Wright won caps for England while at Swinton 1932 Wales, 1933 Other Nationalities, 1934 France, and won caps for Great Britain while at Swinton 1932 New Zealand
Untuk kegunaan lain, lihat Kanbawza. Shan United F.C. ကမ္ဘောဇ ဘောလုံး အသင်းNama lengkapKanbawza Football ClubBerdiri2005[1]StadionTaunggyi Stadium(Kapasitas: 20,000[2])Pemilik Kanbawza Bank Ltd[3]CEO Khin Maung Kyaing[4]Manajer PN SivajiLigaLiga Nasional Myanmar2023JuaraSitus webSitus web resmi klub Kostum kandang Musim ini Shan United Football Club (Burma: ကမ္ဘောဇ ဘောလုံး အသင်းcod...
For other uses, see Valley of the Kings (disambiguation). Necropolis in ancient Egypt Valley of the Kingsوادى الملوكϫⲏⲙⲉ (Coptic)Ta-Sekhet-Ma'at (Egyptian)View of the central East Valley, showing the area around KV62.LocationLuxor, EgyptCoordinates25°44′27″N 32°36′8″E / 25.74083°N 32.60222°E / 25.74083; 32.60222Builtc. 16th century BCBuilt forEgyptian New Kingdom UNESCO World Heritage SiteOfficial nameAncient Thebes with its Necropoli...
Artikel ini membutuhkan rujukan tambahan agar kualitasnya dapat dipastikan. Mohon bantu kami mengembangkan artikel ini dengan cara menambahkan rujukan ke sumber tepercaya. Pernyataan tak bersumber bisa saja dipertentangkan dan dihapus.Cari sumber: Julio María Sanguinetti – berita · surat kabar · buku · cendekiawan · JSTOR (Oktober 2012) Dr.Julio María SanguinettiJulio María Sanguinetti pada tahun 2005. Presiden Uruguay ke-29Masa jabatan1 Maret 1985&...
Pour les articles homonymes, voir Marnay et Bacri. Eddy MarnayBiographieNaissance 18 décembre 1920AlgerDécès 3 janvier 2003 (à 82 ans)Neuilly-sur-SeineSépulture Cimetière de MontmartreNom dans la langue maternelle Edmond BacriNom de naissance Edmond David BacriPseudonyme Eddy MarnayNationalité françaiseActivités Auteur-compositeur, chanteur, compositeur, parolierPériode d'activité 1946-2003Autres informationsLabel Fontana RecordsSite web www.eddymarnay.comDistinction Chevalie...
Chevrolet Biscayne Chevrolet Biscayne 2 Door Sedan 1958 Marque Chevrolet Années de production 1958-1972 Classe Full-size Moteur et transmission Moteur(s) L6 235 ci BlueFlame (3,9 L) (1958-1960)V8 283 ci (4,6 L) (1958-1967)V8 348 ci (5,7 L) (1958-1961)L6 230 ci (3,8 L) (1963-1966)V8 327 ci (5,4 L) (1962-1967)V8 409 ci (6,7 L) (1961-1966)L6 250 ci (4,1 L) (1965-1970)V8 307 ci (5,0 L) (1968)V8 400 ci (6,6 L) (1969-1975)V8 396 ci (6,5 L) (1965-1...
Indian mathematician (1937–2019) Veeravalli S. VaradarajanBorn(1937-05-18)18 May 1937Bengalaru, India [1]Died25 April 2019(2019-04-25) (aged 81)Santa Monica, California, U.S.NationalityIndianAlma materLoyola College, MadrasPresidency College, MadrasIndian Statistical Institute, KolkataKnown forTrombi–Varadarajan theoremAwardsOnsager MedalScientific careerFieldsMathematicsInstitutionsUniversity of California, Los AngelesIndian Statistical Institute, KolkataDoctoral a...
Pour les articles homonymes, voir Beslay. Charles Bernardin BeslayFonctionsDéputé d'Ille-et-Vilaine21 juin 1834 - 31 décembre 1838Député des Côtes-d'Armor27 mars 1802 - 25 mai 1834BiographieNaissance 1er septembre 1768DinanDécès 12 octobre 1839 (à 71 ans)DinanNationalité françaiseActivité Homme politiqueEnfant Charles Beslaymodifier - modifier le code - modifier Wikidata Charles Bernardin Beslay est un homme politique français né le 1er septembre 1768 à Dinan (Côtes-d'Ar...
Questa voce sull'argomento cestisti serbi è solo un abbozzo. Contribuisci a migliorarla secondo le convenzioni di Wikipedia. Segui i suggerimenti del progetto di riferimento. Maja Škorić Nazionalità Serbia Altezza 185 cm Pallacanestro Ruolo Ala piccola Squadra Brixia CarrieraSquadre di club 2008-2009Celarevo2009-2011 Hemofarm Vršac2011-2013 Szekszárd2014-2017 Ceglédi2017-2018 Basket Landes2018-2020 DVTK Miskolc2020-2021 Szekszárd2021-202...
MALT lymphoma صورة بالتنظير الداخلي للمفوما النسيج الليمفاوي المرتبط بالغشاء المخاطي (المخاطية) مأخوذ من جسم المعدة لدى مريض مصاب بنزيف الجهاز الهضمي العلوي. المظهر شبيه بقرحة المعدة مع خثرة ملتصقة.صورة بالتنظير الداخلي للمفوما النسيج الليمفاوي المرتبط بالغشاء المخاطي (المخا�...
This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Arabs in Greece – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (February 2015) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Ethnic group Arabs in GreeceRegions with significant populationsAthens, ThessalonikiLanguagesArabic, GreekReligionMajority: Christianity (O...
Homoseksual dan biseksual diizinkan masuk ke dalam militer Homoseksual dan biseksual dilarang masuk dalam militer Data tidak tersedia Negara tanpa kekuatan militer Templat:LGBT rights Angkatan bersenjata atau militer di dunia telah mengeluarkan pendekatan yang berbeda pada pendaftaran individu homoseksual (gay dan lesbian) dan biseksual. Angkatan bersenjata dari negara-negara maju sebagian besar kini telah menghapus kebijakan yang termasuk kebij...
يفتقر محتوى هذه المقالة إلى الاستشهاد بمصادر. فضلاً، ساهم في تطوير هذه المقالة من خلال إضافة مصادر موثوق بها. أي معلومات غير موثقة يمكن التشكيك بها وإزالتها. (ديسمبر 2018) 1914 في المملكة المتحدةمعلومات عامةالسنة 1914 1913 في المملكة المتحدة 1915 في المملكة المتحدة تعديل - تعديل مصدر�...
1992 filmThe Inheritance or FuckoffguysgooddayCzech DVD coverDirected byVěra ChytilováWritten byVěra ChytilováBolek PolívkaProduced byPavel SolcCinematographyErvín SandersEdited byJan MattlachMusic byJiří BulisRelease date 1 December 1992 (1992-12-01) Running time120 minutesCountryCzechoslovakiaLanguagesCzechGerman The Inheritance or Fuckoffguysgoodday (Czech: Dědictví aneb Kurvahošigutntag) is a 1992 Czechoslovak comedy film directed by Věra Chytilová.[1] ...
У этого термина существуют и другие значения, см. Республика Крым (значения). Крымская Автономная Советская Социалистическая Республикакрымскотат. Qrьm Avtonomjalь Sovet Sotsialist Respuʙlikasь Кърым Автономиялы Совет Социалист Республикасы Флаг Герб Страна РСФСР СССР Украина В�...
Faculty that selects among a being's desires Will, within philosophy, is a faculty of the mind. Will is important as one of the parts of the mind, along with reason and understanding. It is considered central to the field of ethics because of its role in enabling deliberate action. A recurring question in Western philosophical tradition is about free will—and the related, but more general notion of fate—which asks how the will can truly be free if a person's actions have either natural or...
Hypothesized duality of personality types Not to be confused with A-person and B-person, i.e. morningness or eveningness. Not to be confused with Cluster A personality disorder, Cluster B personality disorder, or Blood type personality theory. Type A and Type B personality hypothesis describes two contrasting personality types. In this hypothesis, personalities that are more competitive, highly organized, ambitious, impatient, highly aware of time management, or aggressive are labeled Type A,...
Cet article est une ébauche concernant l’histoire de France et Madagascar. Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (comment ?) selon les recommandations des projets correspondants. Etablissement de Fort-DauphinLa colonie au début du XXe siècleGéographiePays FrancePartie de Colonie de Madagascar et dépendancesCoordonnées 25° 01′ 57″ S, 46° 59′ 00″ EFonctionnementStatut ColonieChef de l'exécutif Luc de Champmargou (d)...
Location where the Proto-Uralic language originated Current distribution of the Uralic languages The Proto-Uralic homeland is the earliest location in which the Proto-Uralic language was spoken, before its speakers dispersed geographically causing it to diverge into multiple languages. Various locations have been proposed and debated, although as of 2022 scholarly consensus now gravitates towards a relatively recent provenance of the Uralic languages east of the Ural mountains.[1] Hom...