Swayne College, founded as the Swayne School, was a school for African American students in Montgomery, Alabama. The school operated from 1868 to 1937. Built in 1865^[1] and dedicated in 1869, it was named for General Wager Swayne^[2] who led the Union Army in Alabama after the American Civil War, and later oversaw the Freedmen's Bureau in the state. He helped establish schools for African Americans in Alabama.^[3]

The school was located at 632 Union Street, near Grove Street, on a site submitted by Elijah Cook and was run by the American Missionary Association.^[4][5][6] George Stanley Pope was the school's first principal. Its first African American principal was Charles Duncan, a graduate of Fisk University.^[2] Richard Bailey writes that the school was among the first to utilize the "bush school" strategy, where educators sent the school's best students into the community to teach other African-American children.^[7] Tuition for Montgomery students was free, those from neighboring areas paid $1.^[7]

Swayne College was demolished in 1948.^[1] It was succeeded on the same site in 1949 by Booker T. Washington School, Montgomery's first high school for African Americans.^[2][8] The community's schools later included Booker T. Washington Magnet High School,^[9] a successor to George Washington Carver High School, and the Carver Creative and Performing Arts Center (CCPAC).

A historical marker commemorates the schools' site.^[10][2][11]

• Montgomery Industrial School for Girls