Supercopa de España

Supercopa de España
Organising bodyRoyal Spanish Football Federation
Founded1982; 42 years ago (1982)
RegionSpain
Number of teams2 (until 2018)
4 (2019–present)
Current championsReal Madrid (13th title)
Most successful club(s)Barcelona (14 titles)
Television broadcastersList of broadcasters
2025 Supercopa de España

The Supercopa de España, also known as the Spanish Super Cup, is a super cup tournament in Spanish football. Founded in 1982 as a two-team competition, the current version has been contested since 2020 by four teams: the winners and runners-up of the Copa del Rey and La Liga.[1]

Until 1995, a team that won both the league and cup automatically got the trophy. From 1996 to 2019, if a team won both, they had to play the cup runners-up for the Supercopa.[2][3][4] Since its inception, thirteen teams have participated in the tournament, and ten have been crowned champions.

Real Madrid is the current champion after defeating Barcelona in the 2024 edition held in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.[5][6][7] Barcelona remains the most successful team with fourteen titles, followed by Real Madrid with thirteen.[8][9][10] Athletic Club and Deportivo La Coruña each have three titles, with Deportivo notably winning every edition they have participated in.[11][12][13] Lionel Messi is the competition's all-time top scorer and the most decorated player, with eight titles.[14][15]

History

The current competition has existed since 1982. Between 1940 and 1953, several other tournaments between the Spanish league champions and the cup winners (then Copa del Generalísimo) were played.[16][17][18]

In September 1940, a match with this format had the name of Copa de Campeones.[18] It was not repeated until December 1945 when, due to the good relations with the Spanish military government the ambassador of Argentina, offered a trophy called Copa de Oro Argentina.[16][18] Both these trophies were unofficial and were only played once.[16]

In 1941 the Copa Presidente FEF was established as an official tournament founded and organized by the RFEF; however, it was also only contested once, and though 11 of the 12 matches in its mini-league format were played between April and May 1941, its last, decisive fixture was delayed until eventually taking place in September 1947.[19]

Also in 1947, the Copa Eva Duarte was established as an annual and official tournament founded and organized by the RFEF, as a tribute to Argentine president Juan Domingo Perón and his wife María Eva Duarte de Perón. It was played between September and December, usually as one-match finals. The trophy was the predecessor of the current Supercopa de España, first held in 1982.[16][18]

In 2018, the Supercopa was played for the first time as a single match hosted at a neutral venue in Tangier, Morocco.[20]

On 12 November 2019, it was announced that the Supercopa would expand to four teams, the winners and runners-up of the Copa del Rey and La Liga, and would be held at King Abdullah Sports City in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia for the next three years, in a deal valued at €120 million. The event was also moved to January in order to reduce the "congestion" on teams' schedules.[1][21] The agreement has faced criticism: Jesus Alvarez, head of sport programming for state broadcaster RTVE, stated that it would not bid for the media rights to the Supercopa, in protest of Saudi Arabia's human and women's rights records—especially in women's sports. Liga Nacional de Fútbol Profesional president Javier Tebas also criticized the decision, citing the human rights violations and the country's "pirating" of European football (in reference to pirate broadcaster beoutQ).[22] In the past, Tebas had been a major advocate to hold the competition outside of Spain, and especially the United States, as part of his efforts to expand La Liga globally.[23] RFEF president Luis Rubiales stated that women would be able to attend the matches without restriction, and defended the agreement as the use of football to "transform society".[24][25][26]

Neither the Copa del Rey nor La Liga winners reached the Supercopa de España final in the first three editions of the four-team format.[27] In June 2021, the extension of the agreement with Saudi Arabia for ten years was announced, to continue playing the tournament in the country until at least 2029.[28][29][30]

Predecessors of Supercopa

Early tournaments

Year Winners Winners of Runners-up Winners of Score Trophy name
1940 Atlético Madrid 1939–40 La Liga Espanyol 1940 Copa del Generalísimo 3–3 (1st leg)
7–1 (2nd leg)
Copa de los Campeones de España (unofficial competition)
1941–47 Atlético Madrid 1940–41 La Liga Valencia 1941 Copa del Generalísimo 4–0 Copa Presidente FEF (official competition)
1945 Barcelona 1944–45 La Liga Athletic Bilbao 1944–45 Copa del Generalísimo 5–4 Copa de Oro Argentina (unofficial competition)

Copa Eva Duarte

Year Winners Winners of Runners-up Winners of Score
1947 Real Madrid 1947 Copa del Generalísimo Valencia 1946–47 La Liga 3–1
1948 Barcelona 1947–48 La Liga Sevilla 1947–48 Copa del Generalísimo 1–0
1949 Valencia 1948–49 Copa del Generalísimo Barcelona 1948–49 La Liga 7–4
1950 Athletic Bilbao 1949–50 Copa del Generalísimo Atlético Madrid 1949–50 La Liga 5–5 (1st leg)
2–0 (2nd leg)
1951 Atlético Madrid 1950–51 La Liga Barcelona 1951 Copa del Generalísimo 2–0
1952 Barcelona 1951–52 Liga & Copa Awarded automatically for winning the Double.
1953 1952–53 Liga & Copa

* In 1952[31] and 1953 the cup was awarded to Barcelona, as they had won the La Liga / Copa del Generalísimo double.

Finals by year

Two-team format

Except for the 1983, 1988 and 1992 tournaments, the first leg match was played at the cup winner's stadium.

Year Winners Scores Runners-up
1982 Real Sociedad

(1981–82 La Liga)

0–1 Real Madrid

(1981–82 Copa del Rey)

4–0
Real Sociedad won 4–1 on aggregate
1983 Barcelona

(1982–83 Copa del Rey)

3–1 Athletic Bilbao

(1982–83 La Liga)

0–1
Barcelona won 3–2 on aggregate
1984 Athletic Bilbao

(1983–84 Liga & Copa)

Awarded automatically to Athletic Bilbao after they won the Double
1985 Atlético Madrid

(1984–85 Copa del Rey)

3–1 Barcelona

(1984–85 La Liga)

0–1
Atlético Madrid won 3–2 on aggregate
1986 Real Madrid and Zaragoza did not play
1987 Real Madrid and Real Sociedad did not play
1988 Real Madrid

(1987–88 La Liga)

2–0 Barcelona

(1987–88 Copa del Rey)

1–2
Real Madrid won 3–2 on aggregate
1989 Real Madrid

(1988–89 Liga & Copa)

Awarded automatically to Real Madrid after they won the Double
1990 Real Madrid

(1989–90 La Liga)

1–0 Barcelona

(1989–90 Copa del Rey)

4–1
Real Madrid won 5–1 on aggregate
1991 Barcelona

(1990–91 La Liga)

1–0 Atlético Madrid

(1990–91 Copa del Rey)

1–1
Barcelona won 2–1 on aggregate
1992 Barcelona

(1991–92 La Liga)

3–1 Atlético Madrid

(1991–92 Copa del Rey)

2–1
Barcelona won 5–2 on aggregate
1993 Real Madrid

(1992–93 Copa del Rey)

3–1 Barcelona

(1992–93 La Liga)

1–1
Real Madrid won 4–2 on aggregate
1994 Barcelona

(1993–94 La Liga)

2–0 Zaragoza

(1993–94 Copa del Rey)

4–5
Barcelona won 6–5 on aggregate
1995 Deportivo La Coruña

(1994–95 Copa del Rey)

3–0 Real Madrid

(1994–95 La Liga)

2–1
Deportivo won 5–1 on aggregate
1996 Barcelona

(1995–96 Copa runners-up)

5–2 Atlético Madrid

(1995–96 Liga & Copa)

1–3
Barcelona won 6–5 on aggregate
1997 Real Madrid

(1996–97 La Liga)

1–2 Barcelona

(1996–97 Copa del Rey)

4–1
Real Madrid won 5–3 on aggregate
1998 Mallorca

(1997–98 Copa runners-up)

2–1 Barcelona

(1997–98 Liga & Copa)

1–0
Mallorca won 3–1 on aggregate
1999 Valencia

(1998–99 Copa del Rey)

1–0 Barcelona

(1998–99 La Liga)

3–3
Valencia won 4–3 on aggregate
2000 Deportivo La Coruña

(1999–2000 La Liga)

0–0 Espanyol

(1999–2000 Copa del Rey)

2–0
Deportivo won 2–0 on aggregate
2001 Real Madrid

(2000–01 La Liga)

1–1 Zaragoza

(2000–01 Copa del Rey)

3–0
Real Madrid won 4–1 on aggregate
2002 Deportivo La Coruña

(2001–02 Copa del Rey)

3–0 Valencia

(2001–02 La Liga)

1–0
Deportivo won 4–0 on aggregate
2003 Real Madrid

(2002–03 La Liga)

1–2 Mallorca

(2002–03 Copa del Rey)

3–0
Real Madrid won 4–2 on aggregate
2004 Zaragoza

(2003–04 Copa del Rey)

0–1 Valencia

(2003–04 La Liga)

3–1
Zaragoza won 3–2 on aggregate
2005 Barcelona

(2004–05 La Liga)

3–0 Real Betis

(2004–05 Copa del Rey)

1–2
Barcelona won 4–2 on aggregate
2006 Barcelona

(2005–06 La Liga)

1–0 Espanyol

(2005–06 Copa del Rey)

3–0
Barcelona won 4–0 on aggregate
2007 Sevilla

(2006–07 Copa del Rey)

1–0 Real Madrid

(2006–07 La Liga)

5–3
Sevilla won 6–3 on aggregate
2008 Real Madrid

(2007–08 La Liga)

2–3 Valencia

(2007–08 Copa del Rey)

4–2
Real Madrid won 6–5 on aggregate
2009 Barcelona

(2008–09 Liga & Copa)

2–1 Athletic Bilbao

(2008–09 Copa runners-up)

3–0
Barcelona won 5–1 on aggregate
2010 Barcelona

(2009–10 La Liga)

1–3 Sevilla

(2009–10 Copa del Rey)

4–0
Barcelona won 5–3 on aggregate
2011 Barcelona

(2010–11 La Liga)

2–2 Real Madrid

(2010–11 Copa del Rey)

3–2
Barcelona won 5–4 on aggregate
2012 Real Madrid

(2011–12 La Liga)

2–3 Barcelona

(2011–12 Copa del Rey)

2–1
4–4 on aggregate, Real Madrid won on away goals
2013 Barcelona

(2012–13 La Liga)

1–1 Atlético Madrid

(2012–13 Copa del Rey)

0–0
1–1 on aggregate, Barcelona won on away goals
2014 Atlético Madrid

(2013–14 La Liga)

1–1 Real Madrid

(2013–14 Copa del Rey)

1–0
Atlético Madrid won 2–1 on aggregate
2015 Athletic Bilbao

(2014–15 Copa runners-up)

4–0 Barcelona

(2014–15 Liga & Copa)

1–1
Athletic Bilbao won 5–1 on aggregate
2016 Barcelona

(2015–16 Liga & Copa)

2–0 Sevilla

(2015–16 Copa runners-up)

3–0
Barcelona won 5–0 on aggregate
2017 Real Madrid

(2016–17 La Liga)

3–1 Barcelona

(2016–17 Copa del Rey)

2–0
Real Madrid won 5–1 on aggregate
2018 Barcelona

(2017–18 Liga & Copa)

2–1 Sevilla

(2017–18 Copa runners-up)

A single-leg final was played at Ibn Batouta Stadium, Tangier, Morocco

Four-team format

Year Winners Score Runners-up Semi-finalists Venue(s)
2020 Real Madrid
(2018–19 Liga third place)
0–0 (a.e.t.)
(4–1 pen.)
Atlético Madrid
(2018–19 Liga runners-up)
Valencia
(2018–19 Copa)
Saudi Arabia King Abdullah Sports City, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
Barcelona
(2018–19 Liga & 2018–19 Copa runners-up)
2021 Athletic Bilbao
(2019–20 Copa runners-up)[a]
3–2 (a.e.t.) Barcelona
(2019–20 Liga runners-up)
Real Sociedad
(2019–20 Copa)[a]
Spain Estadio Nuevo Arcángel, Córdoba
Spain Estadio La Rosaleda, Málaga
Spain Estadio La Cartuja, Seville
Real Madrid
(2019–20 Liga)
2022 Real Madrid
(2020–21 Liga runners-up)
2–0 Athletic Bilbao
(2020–21 Copa runners-up)
Barcelona
(2020–21 Copa)
Saudi Arabia King Fahd International Stadium, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Atlético Madrid
(2020–21 Liga)
2023 Barcelona
(2021–22 Liga runners-up)
3–1 Real Madrid
(2021–22 Liga)
Valencia
(2021–22 Copa runners-up)
Saudi Arabia King Fahd International Stadium, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Real Betis
(2021–22 Copa)
2024 Real Madrid
(2022–23 Copa & 2022–23 Liga runners-up)
4–1 Barcelona
(2022–23 Liga)
Atlético Madrid
(2022–23 Liga third place)
Saudi Arabia King Saud University Stadium, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Osasuna
(2022–23 Copa runners-up)
2025 Saudi Arabia King Abdullah Sports City, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
  1. ^ a b Outcome of the 2020 Copa del Rey final was not known at the time of the 2021 Supercopa de España being played, reaching it granted qualification to both finalists.

Titles by club

Titles by club in Supercopa

Club Winners Runners-up Semi-finalists Years won Years runner-up Years semi-finalist
Barcelona 14 12 2 1983, 1991, 1992, 1994, 1996, 2005, 2006, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2013, 2016, 2018, 2023 1985, 1988, 1990, 1993, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2012, 2015, 2017, 2021, 2024 2020, 2022
Real Madrid 13 6 1 1988, 1989, 1990, 1993, 1997, 2001, 2003, 2008, 2012, 2017, 2020, 2022, 2024 1982, 1995, 2007, 2011, 2014, 2023 2021
Athletic Bilbao 3 3 1984, 2015, 2021 1983, 2009, 2022
Deportivo La Coruña 3 1995, 2000, 2002
Atlético Madrid 2 5 2 1985, 2014 1991, 1992, 1996, 2013, 2020 2022, 2024
Valencia 1 3 2 1999 2002, 2004, 2008 2020, 2023
Sevilla 1 3 2007 2010, 2016, 2018
Zaragoza 1 2 2004 1994, 2001
Mallorca 1 1 1998 2003
Real Sociedad 1 1 1982 2021
Espanyol 2 2000, 2006
Real Betis 1 1 2005 2023
Osasuna 1 2024

Titles by club in predecessors of Supercopa

Club Winners Runners-up Years won Years lost
Barcelona 4 2 1945, 1948, 1952, 1953 1949, 1951
Atlético Madrid 3 1 1940, 1941, 1951 1950
Valencia 1 2 1949 1941, 1947
Athletic Bilbao 1 1 1950 1945
Real Madrid 1 1947
Espanyol 1 1940
Sevilla 1 1948

All-time top goalscorers

Lionel Messi is the all-time highest appearance maker and top scorer in the Supercopa de España history

Bold indicates active players in Spanish football.[32]

Player Club(s) Goals Apps Ref.
Argentina Lionel Messi Barcelona 14 20 [33]
Spain Raúl Real Madrid 7 12 [34]
France Karim Benzema Real Madrid 7 13 [35]
Bulgaria Hristo Stoichkov Barcelona 6 10 [36]
Spain Txiki Begiristain Real Sociedad, Barcelona, Deportivo La Coruña 6 12 [37]
Mali Frédéric Kanouté Sevilla 5 2 [38]
Spain Aritz Aduriz Athletic Bilbao 4 2 [39]
Poland Robert Lewandowski Barcelona 4 4 [40]
Portugal Cristiano Ronaldo Real Madrid 4 7 [41]
Brazil Vinícius Júnior Real Madrid 4 7 [42]
Spain José Mari Bakero Real Sociedad, Barcelona 4 11 [43]
Spain Xavi Barcelona 4 14 [44]

Individual records

See also

References

  1. ^ a b "Supercopa de España" (PDF). www.rfef.es. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 January 2022. Retrieved 13 January 2022.
  2. ^ Carratalá, José E. (10 August 2018). "Datos y récords de la Supercopa de España". El mago del balón (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 19 March 2024. Retrieved 19 March 2024.
  3. ^ "Cinco datos a saber de la Supercopa de España". www.fcbarcelona.es (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 25 July 2024. Retrieved 19 March 2024.
  4. ^ UEFA.com (16 August 2023). "Récords y estadísticas de la Supercopa de la UEFA | Supercopa de la UEFA". UEFA.com (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 19 March 2024. Retrieved 19 March 2024.
  5. ^ Herrero, Laia Cervelló. "Barcelona's Clasico defeat by Real Madrid shows they have only gone backwards". The Athletic. Archived from the original on 19 March 2024. Retrieved 19 March 2024.
  6. ^ Brennan, Joe (14 January 2024). "Real Madrid - Barcelona summary: score, goals, highlights | Clásico Spanish Super Cup final". Diario AS. Archived from the original on 19 March 2024. Retrieved 19 March 2024.
  7. ^ Kallas, Fernando (14 January 2024). "Real Madrid thrash old rivals Barcelona 4-1 to win Super Cup". Reuters. Retrieved 19 March 2024.
  8. ^ "Spanish Super Cup winners list: Know all the Supercopa de Espana champions". SportsAdda. 15 January 2024. Archived from the original on 19 March 2024. Retrieved 19 March 2024.
  9. ^ "Barcelona vs Real Madrid: How many Spanish Super Cups do the two teams have?". MARCA. 14 January 2023. Archived from the original on 19 March 2024. Retrieved 19 March 2024.
  10. ^ UEFA.com. "Barcelona-Real Madrid Head-to-head | History | UEFA Champions League". UEFA.com. Archived from the original on 19 March 2024. Retrieved 19 March 2024.
  11. ^ "PALMARÉS | Los azulgranas amplían su ventaja en número de títulos | www.rfef.es". Web oficial de la Real Federación Española de Fútbol. (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 29 September 2023. Retrieved 19 March 2024.
  12. ^ Ngọc Nữ (28 February 2023). "bj88". Báo Nhân Dân điện tử (in Vietnamese). Retrieved 19 March 2024.
  13. ^ "Más Rey de Copas". MARCA (in Spanish). 17 April 2021. Archived from the original on 19 March 2024. Retrieved 19 March 2024.
  14. ^ González, Marco (13 August 2018). "Messi es el rey de la Supercopa". Diario AS (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 25 July 2024. Retrieved 19 March 2024.
  15. ^ UEFA.com (27 August 2009). "Messi, el rey de Europa | Supercopa de la UEFA". UEFA.com (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 5 April 2023. Retrieved 19 March 2024.
  16. ^ a b c d Spanish Supercup history Archived 21 May 2016 at the Wayback Machine, RSSSF
  17. ^ "Honours - FC Barcelona". FC Barcelona. Archived from the original on 23 August 2015. Retrieved 16 August 2017.
  18. ^ a b c d "Historia de la Supercopa de España: ¿Sabías que durante unos años se llamó Copa Eva de Duarte y Perón?" [History of the Spanish Super Cup: Did you know that for a few years it was called the Eva de Duarte y Perón Cup?] (in Spanish). Royal Spanish Football Federation. 3 August 2015. Archived from the original on 22 July 2020. Retrieved 22 July 2020.
  19. ^ El Torneo más largo de la historia del fútbol español. La Copa del presidente de la RFEF (1941-47) [The longest tournament in Spanish football history: The RFEF President's Cup (1941-47)], in Spanish, CIHEFE, 1 April 2018 Archived 9 June 2023 at the Wayback Machine
  20. ^ McTear, Euan (9 July 2018). "It's official: The Supercopa de Espana will be a one-legged match on August 12". MARCA. Archived from the original on 15 September 2018. Retrieved 24 July 2018.
  21. ^ "Spanish Super Cup to Be Held in Saudi Arabia, Says Federation". The New York Times. 11 November 2019. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 20 November 2019.
  22. ^ "Tebas criticises Spanish Super Cup Saudi plans given piracy association". SportBusiness. 14 November 2019. Archived from the original on 4 July 2023. Retrieved 20 November 2019.
  23. ^ Panja, Tariq (20 January 2020). "La Liga Chief Claims Saudi Arabia Is Using Sports to 'Whitewash' Reputation". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 19 August 2023. Retrieved 28 February 2020.
  24. ^ "Spanish Super Cup to be held in Saudi Arabia for three years". SportsPro Media. 12 November 2019. Archived from the original on 13 January 2022. Retrieved 20 November 2019.
  25. ^ "Spanish Super Cup: Saudi Arabia to host Barcelona, Real Madrid, Atletico Madrid and Valencia". BBC Sport. 11 November 2019. Archived from the original on 4 July 2023. Retrieved 20 November 2019.
  26. ^ "RTVE won't bid for Spanish Super Cup amid Saudi human rights concerns". SportsPro Media. 15 November 2019. Archived from the original on 8 March 2021. Retrieved 20 November 2019.
  27. ^ "Madrid vs Athletic: There will be a champion of the 2022 Super Cup without national titles". FC Barcelona Noticias. 14 January 2022. Archived from the original on 4 July 2023. Retrieved 17 January 2022.
  28. ^ "Arabia Saudí acogerá la Supercopa de España hasta 2029". MARCA (in Spanish). 7 June 2021. Archived from the original on 4 January 2024. Retrieved 19 March 2024.
  29. ^ "La Supercopa de España se jugará en Arabia Saudí hasta 2029". El Español (in Spanish). 7 June 2021. Retrieved 19 March 2024.
  30. ^ "¿Por qué la Supercopa de España se disputa en Arabia Saudí?". www.sport.es (in Spanish). 14 January 2024. Archived from the original on 19 March 2024. Retrieved 19 March 2024.
  31. ^ "El Barça suma un nou títol al seu palmarès històric" (JPG) (in Catalan). Archived (JPG) from the original on 2 April 2015.
  32. ^ "All-time top goalscorers". WorldFootball.net. Archived from the original on 25 January 2018. Retrieved 15 August 2017.
  33. ^ a b c "Lionel Messi goals". BDFutbol. Archived from the original on 26 August 2019. Retrieved 15 August 2017.
  34. ^ "Raúl González goals". BDFutbol. Archived from the original on 31 December 2017. Retrieved 15 August 2017.
  35. ^ "Karim Benzema goals". BDFutbol. Archived from the original on 19 October 2021. Retrieved 12 January 2022.
  36. ^ "Hristo Stoichkov goals". BDFutbol. Archived from the original on 17 January 2018. Retrieved 15 August 2017.
  37. ^ "Txiki Begiristain goals". BDFutbol. Archived from the original on 20 January 2018. Retrieved 15 August 2017.
  38. ^ "Frédéric Kanouté goals". BDFutbol. Archived from the original on 23 January 2018. Retrieved 15 August 2017.
  39. ^ "Aritz Aduriz goals". BDFutbol. Archived from the original on 25 March 2023. Retrieved 17 August 2017.
  40. ^ "Robert Lewandowski goals". BDFutbol. Archived from the original on 2 December 2022. Retrieved 15 January 2024.
  41. ^ "Cristiano Ronaldo goals". BDFutbol. Archived from the original on 14 July 2018. Retrieved 15 August 2017.
  42. ^ "Vinícius José Paixão de Oliveira Júnior goals". BDFutbol. Archived from the original on 27 February 2023.
  43. ^ "José Mari Bakero goals". BDFutbol. Archived from the original on 20 January 2018. Retrieved 15 August 2017.
  44. ^ "Xavi Hernández goals". BDFutbol. Archived from the original on 20 January 2018. Retrieved 15 August 2017.
  45. ^ a b "Conditions regarding the marketing of the "Spanish Super Cup" audiovisual rights in the international markets" (PDF). Royal Spanish Football Federation. 12 November 2019. Archived (PDF) from the original on 25 July 2024. Retrieved 25 July 2024. Lionel Messi is the competition's all-time leading scorer and most successful player with eight titles.

Read other articles:

Avro YorkLV633 Ascalon, pesawat pribadi Churchill.TipeAirlinerPerancangRoy ChadwickTerbang perdana5 Juli 1942Diperkenalkan1944StatusDua contoh ditampilkanPengguna utamaAngkatan Udara KerajaanPengguna lainBOAC; BSAA; SkywaysTahun produksi1943-1946Jumlah produksi259 (termasuk prototip)Acuan dasarAvro Lancaster Avro York merupakan pesawat angkut Britania yang berasal dari pengebom Avro Lancaster Perang Dunia Kedua yang digunakan sebagai pesawat militer dan penumpang antara 1943 dan 1964. Varian ...

 

  لمعانٍ أخرى، طالع ويليام فرازير (توضيح). هذه المقالة يتيمة إذ تصل إليها مقالات أخرى قليلة جدًا. فضلًا، ساعد بإضافة وصلة إليها في مقالات متعلقة بها. (مارس 2019) ويليام فرازير معلومات شخصية تاريخ الميلاد سنة 1840  تاريخ الوفاة 17 يوليو 1923 (82–83 سنة)  مواطنة نيوزيلندا ...

 

Australian rules football club based in Tel Aviv, Israel The Tel Aviv Cheetahs is an Australian rules football club based in Tel Aviv, Israel.1 Tel Aviv Cheetahs Football Club logo Club history The team originally formed in May 2018, when a few players from Jerusalem Peace Lions club moved to Tel Aviv and began to practice in HaYarkon Park.[1] In August 2018 months the club received its name, and began its preparation for the AFL Euro Cup 2018. The Tel Aviv Cheetahs represent a c...

The Scots MagazineTitre original (en) The Scots MagazineFormat MagazineDate de création 9 février 1739Pays ÉcosseSite web www.scotsmagazine.comlogomodifier - modifier le code - modifier Wikidata The Scots Magazine est un magazine contenant des articles sur des sujets présentant un intérêt d'un point de vue écossais. C'est à l'heure actuelle le plus vieux magazine au monde toujours publié[1],[2], même s'il y a eu quelques interruptions dans l'histoire de sa publication. Il a pub...

 

См. также: Роль Ленина в расстреле семьи Николая IIУбитые в доме Ипатьева.1 ряд: Николай II с семьёй (слева направо: Ольга, Мария, Николай, Александра, Анастасия, Алексей и Татьяна) 2 ряд: лейб-медик Е. С. Боткин, лейб-повар И. М. Харитонов 3 ряд: комнатная девушка А. С. Демидова, каме...

 

NASCAR Seri Piala Sprint 2013 Sebelum: 2012 Sesudah: 2014 Jimmie Johnson (foto 2018) meraih gelar Seri Piala keenamnya di musim 2013. NASCAR Seri Piala Sprint 2013 merupakan musim ke 65 dari NASCAR Seri Piala Sprint. Musim ini berlangsung dari bulan Februari 2013 lewat Daytona 500 di Daytona International Speedway dan berakhir pada bulan November dalam Ford 400 di Homestead-Miami Speedway. Brad Keselowski bersama tim Penske Racing adalah juara bertahan di musim 2013 namun ia gagal mempertaha...

Goh Chok Tong Menteri SeniorPetahanaMulai menjabat 12 August 2004Menjabat bersama S. JayakumarPresidenS.R. NathanPerdana MenteriLee Hsien Loong PendahuluLee Kuan YewPenggantiPetahanaPerdana Menteri Singapura 2Masa jabatan28 November 1990 – 12 Agustus 2004PresidenWee Kim Wee Ong Teng CheongS.R. NathanWakilLee Hsien Loong (1990-2004)Ong Teng Cheong (1990-1993) Tony Tan Keng Yam (1995-2005) PendahuluLee Kuan YewPenggantiLee Hsien Loong Informasi pribadiLahir20 Mei 1941...

 

Основная статья: Ислам в СССР Мазар аль-Хакима ат-Тирмизи, переданный САДУМ по Постановлению Совета народных комиссаров Узбекской ССР от 27 марта 1945 года (современный вид) Мусульма́нские святы́е места́ в СССР — места паломничества мусульман на территории Советского С�...

 

WikramawardhanaBhra Hyang Wisesa Aji WikramawardhanaMaharaja Majapahit ke 5Berkuasa Majapahit (1389-1400, 1406-1429)PendahuluHayam WurukPenerusSuhitaBhre MataramBerkuasa? – 1389PenerusRajasakusumaInformasi pribadiKelahiranDyah Gagak SaliKematian1429WangsaRajasaAyahSinghawardhana Dyah SumanaIbuRajasaduhita Iswari Dyah NertajaPasanganKusumawardhaniAnak Rajasakusuma Bhre Tumapel Suhita Kertawijaya Keluarga kerajaan Majapahit Kertarajasa Jayawardhana (Raden Wijaya) Permaisuri: Sri Paramesw...

У этого термина существуют и другие значения, см. Ванкувер (значения). ГородВанкуверангл. Vancouver 45°37′52″ с. ш. 122°40′18″ з. д.HGЯO Страна  США Мэр Энн Макинерни-Огль История и география Основан 1825 Город с 1857 Площадь 131,041684 км²[1]52 миля²129,122786 км² (1 апр...

 

  「俄亥俄」重定向至此。关于其他用法,请见「俄亥俄 (消歧义)」。 俄亥俄州 美國联邦州State of Ohio 州旗州徽綽號:七葉果之州地图中高亮部分为俄亥俄州坐标:38°27'N-41°58'N, 80°32'W-84°49'W国家 美國加入聯邦1803年3月1日,在1953年8月7日追溯頒定(第17个加入联邦)首府哥倫布(及最大城市)政府 • 州长(英语:List of Governors of {{{Name}}}]]) •&...

 

هذه المقالة يتيمة إذ تصل إليها مقالات أخرى قليلة جدًا. فضلًا، ساعد بإضافة وصلة إليها في مقالات متعلقة بها. (أبريل 2019) توني هيكس (بالإنجليزية: Tony Hicks)‏    معلومات شخصية اسم الولادة (بالإنجليزية: Anthony Christopher Hicks)‏  الميلاد 16 ديسمبر 1945 (79 سنة)[1]  مواطنة الولايات المتح�...

دوري آيسلندا الممتاز 2016 تفاصيل الموسم دوري آيسلندا الممتاز  النسخة 105  البلد آيسلندا  التاريخ بداية:1 مايو 2016  نهاية:1 أكتوبر 2016  المنظم اتحاد آيسلندا لكرة القدم  البطل فيمليكافيلاغ هافنارفيارذار  مباريات ملعوبة 132   عدد المشاركين 12   دوري آيسلندا المم...

 

1989 American crewed spaceflight for the Department of Defense STS-33Discovery in orbit; in-flight photography on this Department of Defense (DoD) support mission is limited.NamesSpace Transportation System-33STS-33RMission typeDoD satellite deploymentOperatorNASACOSPAR ID1989-090A SATCAT no.20329Mission duration5 days, 6 minutes, 48 secondsDistance travelled3,400,000 km (2,100,000 mi)Orbits completed79 Spacecraft propertiesSpacecraftSpace Shuttle DiscoveryLanding...

 

Pour les articles homonymes, voir Tripp. Jean-Louis TrippJean-Louis Tripp au Mans en 2014.BiographieNaissance 4 février 1958 (66 ans)MontaubanNationalité françaiseActivités Peintre, sculpteur, auteur de bande dessinée, artiste visuelAutres informationsDistinction Chevalier des Arts et des Lettres (2022)Signaturemodifier - modifier le code - modifier Wikidata Jean-Louis Tripp (également écrit JeanLouis Tripp), né le 4 février 1958 à Montauban, est un dessinateur et scénariste ...

Ruling party of Cambodia from 1975 to 1979 This article is about a communist party founded in Cambodia. For the government formed by the Communist Party of Kampuchea, see Democratic Kampuchea. For its followers, see Khmer Rouge. Communist Party of Kampuchea បក្សកុម្មុយនីស្តកម្ពុជាGeneral SecretaryPol PotDeputy SecretaryNuon CheaFounded28 June 1951 (as KPRP)[1]30 September 1960 (as separate party)Dissolved6 December 1981Split fromIndoc...

 

1900 battle of the Second Boer War This article relies largely or entirely on a single source. Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page. Please help improve this article by introducing citations to additional sources.Find sources: Battle of Bothaville – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (September 2014) Battle of BothavillePart of Second Boer WarPlan of the battle of Bothaville (Battles of the nineteenth century, 1901)Date6 November ...

 

Military action during the first Anglo-Boer War This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Battle of Elandsfontein – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (October 2020) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Battle of ElandsfonteinPart of the First Boer WarAftermath of the battle, in the for...

右派ポピュリズム(うはポピュリズム、英: Right-wing populism)は右翼の政治と、ポピュリストのレトリックおよび主題とを結びつける政治上のイデオロギーである[1]。右翼ポピュリズム(うよくポピュリズム)とも呼ばれる。主にイスラム世界からの移民に反対することで知られていたり、ほとんどの場合EU懐疑主義の立場に立っていたりするということでも知ら...

 

For other uses, see Checklist (disambiguation). Aide-memoire to ensure consistency and completeness in carrying out a task Checklists are useful for applying methodology. A checklist is a type of job aid used in repetitive tasks to reduce failure by compensating for potential limits of human memory and attention. Checklists are used both to ensure that safety-critical system preparations are carried out completely and in the correct order,[1] and in less critical applications to ensur...