Sumalagu

Sumalagu

Sumalagu (Chinese: 苏麻喇姑; pinyin: Sūmálàgū; originally Sumal, in Manchu Chinese: 苏麻喇; pinyin: Sumala; 1615 – 24 October 1705) was a palace attendant of the Qing dynasty. She was a close confidante of Empress Dowager Xiaozhuang during the reign of the Shunzhi Emperor.

Empress Dowager Xiaozhuang called her "Gege", a title reserved for only imperial princesses.[1]

She acted as the messenger between prince Shizu and his mother during the reign of Dorgon.[2]

Upon the wish of the empress dowager, she escorted empress Borjigit incognito to receive medical treatment by the Jesuit Adam Schall von Bell.[3]

Sumalagu taught the young Kangxi Emperor the Manchu language while he was under her care. She was a supporter of the Kangxi Emperor when he asserted his power against the power base of Oboi in 1667–69.[4]

In 1687, she was given the responsibility of looking after Yuntao, one of Kangxi's sons.

References

  1. ^ 孝莊文太后身邊最神秘的女人:蘇麻喇姑 (in Chinese). 2009-02-27. Retrieved November 25, 2012.
  2. ^ Lily Xiao Hong Lee, Sue Wiles: Biographical Dictionary of Chinese Women: v. 1: The Qing Period, 1644-1911
  3. ^ Lily Xiao Hong Lee, Sue Wiles: Biographical Dictionary of Chinese Women: v. 1: The Qing Period, 1644-1911
  4. ^ Lily Xiao Hong Lee, Sue Wiles: Biographical Dictionary of Chinese Women: v. 1: The Qing Period, 1644-1911


Stub icon

This Chinese biographical article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

Read other articles:

Daftar penghargaan dan nominasi yang diterima oleh MD Entertainment

Artikel ini sebatang kara, artinya tidak ada artikel lain yang memiliki pranala balik ke halaman ini.Bantulah menambah pranala ke artikel ini dari artikel yang berhubungan atau coba peralatan pencari pranala.Tag ini diberikan pada Oktober 2022. Artikel ini tidak memiliki referensi atau sumber tepercaya sehingga isinya tidak bisa dipastikan. Tolong bantu perbaiki artikel ini dengan menambahkan referensi yang layak. Tulisan tanpa sumber dapat dipertanyakan dan dihapus sewaktu-waktu.Cari sumber:...

 

سفارة الولايات المتحدة في كندا

سفارة الولايات المتحدة في كندا الولايات المتحدة كندا الإحداثيات 45°25′40″N 75°41′45″W / 45.427858333333°N 75.695869444444°W / 45.427858333333; -75.695869444444 البلد كندا  المكان أونتاريو الاختصاص كندا  الموقع الالكتروني الموقع الرسمي تعديل مصدري - تعديل   سفارة الولايات المتحدة في كند�...

 

Soma Edirisinghe

Sri Lankan businesswoman Soma EdirisingheBorn(1939-07-05)5 July 1939Meegoda, Sri LankaDied5 November 2015(2015-11-05) (aged 76)Colombo, Sri LankaNationalitySri LankanKnown forChairperson of EAP Holdings[1]TitleDeshabandu, Deshashakthi , LionSpouseE.A.P EdirisingheWebsitejanasarana.org Soma Edirisinghe (Sinhala: සෝමා එදිරිසිංහ; 5 July 1939 – 5 November 2015) was a Sri Lankan corporate executive, film producer, philanthropist and social worker....

Dody Usodo Hargo

Dody Usodo Hargo Wakil Komandan Jenderal Akademi TNIMasa jabatan4 Januari 2018 – 20 Desember 2018 PendahuluMayjen TNI Benny SusiantoPenggantiMayjen TNI Santos Gunawan MatondangKomandan SeskoadMasa jabatan23 November 2016 – 4 Januari 2018 PendahuluMayjen TNI PratimunPenggantiBrigjen TNI Kurnia Dewantara Informasi pribadiLahir5 Maret 1961 (umur 63)Kertosari, Singorojo, Kendal, Jawa TengahSuami/istriNy. Hj. KurniasariAnak1. Nur Dysadi Liana Putri2. Ayu Sekar PutriAlma ...

 

Peruta v. San Diego County

Peruta v. San Diego CountyCourtUnited States Court of Appeals for the Ninth CircuitFull case nameEdward Peruta et al v. County of San Diego et al.DecidedJune 9, 2016Citation(s)824 F.3d 919Case historyPrior history Peruta v. Cty. of San Diego, 758 F. Supp. 2d 1106 (S.D. Cal. 2010), reversed, 742 F.3d 1144 (9th Cir. 2014) Richards v. Cty. of Yolo, 821 F. Supp. 2d 1169 (E.D. Cal. 2011), reversed, 742 F.3d 1144 (9th Cir. 2014) Subsequent historyCert. denied, 137 S. Ct. 1995 (2017).Court membersh...

 

Stasiun Randublatung

Stasiun Randublatung BL08 Stasiun Randublatung, 2019LokasiWulung, Randublatung, Blora, Jawa Tengah 58382IndonesiaKoordinat7°11′32.280″S 111°23′52.800″E / 7.19230000°S 111.39800000°E / -7.19230000; 111.39800000Koordinat: 7°11′32.280″S 111°23′52.800″E / 7.19230000°S 111.39800000°E / -7.19230000; 111.39800000Ketinggian+52 mOperator Kereta Api IndonesiaDaerah Operasi IV Semarang Letakkm 65+475 lintas Gundih-Gambringan-Bojoneg...

Telephone numbers in Montenegro

Telephone numbers in MontenegroLocation of Montenegro (dark green)LocationCountryMontenegroContinentEuropeRegulatorAgency of Telecommunications of MontenegroTypeOpenFormat0XX XXX XXXAccess codesCountry code+382International access00Long-distance0 This is a list of dialing codes by town in Montenegro. History Until Montenegro gained independence from Serbia and Montenegro, the nation was accessed through the international dialing code +381. The new dialing code +382 was introduced after indep...

 

Tim nasional sepak bola U-18 Inggris

Inggris U-18JulukanThree LionsAsosiasiThe Football AssociationKonfederasiUEFA (Eropa)Pelatih Noel BlakeKode FIFAENG Warna pertama Warna kedua Tim nasional sepak bola U-18 Inggris, juga disebut sebagai Inggris U-18, adalah tim yang mewakili Inggris di pada cabang olahraga sepak bola pada tingkat usia di bawah 18 tahun dan dikendalikan oleh Asosiasi Sepak Bola Inggris (FA), sebuah badan asosiasi yang mengatur sepak bola di Inggris. Manager saat ini adalah Noel Blake. Jadwal dan hasil 2011–12 ...

 

Artistic swimming at the Asian Games

Artistic swimming has been contested at the Asian Games since the 1994 Games. The current Asiad program has competition in duet and team events,[1] but in past games, solo and combination events were also contested. Editions Games Year Host city Best nation XII 1994 Hiroshima, Japan  Japan XIII 1998 Bangkok, Thailand  Japan XIV 2002 Busan, South Korea  Japan XV 2006 Doha, Qatar  China XVI 2010 Guangzhou, China  China XVII 2014 Incheon, South Korea  China...

Bolu kukus

Bolu kukusBolu kukusJenisKue basahTempat asalIndonesiaMasakan nasional terkaitIndonesiaSuhu penyajianHangat dan suhu ruangBahan utamaTepung terigu, gula, soda, telurBahan yang umum digunakanpewarna makananSunting kotak info • L • BBantuan penggunaan templat iniBolu kukus adalah jajanan tradisional Indonesia yang disajikan berupa cupcake dengan bolu yang dikukus.[1] Istilah bolu berasal dari bahasa Portugis bolo yang berarti kue[2] dan Istilah bolu kukus...

 

Ardan Radio

Artikel ini membutuhkan rujukan tambahan agar kualitasnya dapat dipastikan. Mohon bantu kami mengembangkan artikel ini dengan cara menambahkan rujukan ke sumber tepercaya. Pernyataan tak bersumber bisa saja dipertentangkan dan dihapus.Cari sumber: Ardan Radio – berita · surat kabar · buku · cendekiawan · JSTOR (Juli 2023) Ardan Radio (PM3FHI)PT Radio Ardan Swaratama (sebelumnya PT Radio Bonk-Kenks)KotaBandungWilayah siarBandung, Kabupaten Bandung, Kabu...

 

Evgenia Medvedeva

Dalam nama yang mengikuti kebiasaan penamaan Slavia Timur ini, patronimiknya adalah Armanovna dan nama keluarganya adalah Medvedeva. Evgenia MedvedevaMedvedeva pada tahun 2019Informasi PribadiNama lengkapEvgenia Armanovna MedvedevaNama alternatifYevgeniya MedvedevaMewakili negara RusiaLahir19 November 1999 (umur 24)Moscow, RussaDaerah asalMoscow, RusiaTempat tinggalMoscow, RusiaTinggi1.58 mPelatih Eteri Tutberidze Sergei Dudakov Daniil Gleikhengauz Mantan pelatih Lubov Yakovleva Bria...

Nikolaus Herman

German composer and cantor Die Sonntagsevangelia, title page of his 1560 publication Nikolaus Herman (first name also Nicolaus or Niklas;[1] c. 1500 – 3 May 1561) was a German Lutheran cantor and teacher, creating numerous Protestant hymns. Some of them are contained in hymnals in several languages. Career Herman was born in Altdorf. In 1518 he came as cantor and teacher at the Latin School of Joachimsthal (now Jáchymov, Bohemia). He was a supporter of the Reformation; a letter of ...

 

Academic ranks in France

Academic ranks worldwide Argentina Australia Brazil Canada China Colombia Czech Republic Denmark Egypt Finland France Germany Hungary India Israel Italy Jordan Kenya Malaysia Netherlands New Zealand Norway Portugal Russia Serbia Slovakia South Africa Spain Sweden Thailand United Kingdom United States vte Overview of academic ranks in France The following summarizes basic academic ranks in the French higher education system. Most academic institutions are state-run and most academics with perm...

 

بطولة كاريوكا 1921

بطولة كاريوكا 1921 تفاصيل الموسم بطولة كاريوكا  البلد البرازيل  البطل نادي فلامينغو  عدد المشاركين 14   بطولة كاريوكا 1920  بطولة كاريوكا 1922  تعديل مصدري - تعديل   بطولة كاريوكا 1921 هو موسم من بطولة كاريوكا. كان عدد الأندية المشاركة فيه 14، وفاز فيه نادي فلامنغو. ...

Borat

2006 mockumentary directed by Larry Charles For the character, see Borat Sagdiyev. For other uses, see Borat (disambiguation). BoratTheatrical release posterDirected byLarry CharlesScreenplay by Sacha Baron Cohen Anthony Hines Peter Baynham Dan Mazer Story by Sacha Baron Cohen Peter Baynham Anthony Hines Todd Phillips Based onBorat Sagdiyevby Sacha Baron CohenProduced by Sacha Baron Cohen Jay Roach Starring Sacha Baron Cohen Cinematography Anthony Hardwick Luke Geissbühler Edited by Peter Te...

 

National Lampoon's Barely Legal

2003 film by David M. Evans National Lampoon's Barely LegalDVD cover of National Lampoon's Barely Legal.Directed byDavid Mickey EvansWritten byDavid H. SteinbergProduced byKeetgi Kogan Brad Krevoy Klaus RettigStarring Erik von Detten Tony Denman Daniel Farber Sarah-Jane Potts Amy Smart Tom Arnold Riley Smith Cameron Richardson CinematographyJohn B. AronsonEdited byHarry KeramidasMusic byAndrew Gross [de]Distributed byBarely Legal Productions LLCRelease date 2003 (2003) Runni...

 

塔夸里图巴

塔夸里图巴Taquarituba市镇塔夸里图巴在巴西的位置坐标：23°31′58″S 49°14′38″W / 23.5328°S 49.2439°W / -23.5328; -49.2439国家巴西州圣保罗州面积 • 总计447.085 平方公里（172.620 平方英里）海拔630 公尺（2,070 英尺）人口（2009） • 總計23,060人 • 密度51.6人/平方公里（134人/平方英里） 塔夸里图巴（葡萄牙语：Taquarituba）是巴西...

Saint Lucia at the Pan American Games

Sporting event delegationSaint Lucia at thePan American GamesIOC codeLCANOCSaint Lucia Olympic CommitteeWebsitewww.slunoc.orgMedalsRanked 29th Gold 1 Silver 0 Bronze 2 Total 3 Pan American Games appearances (overview)19951999200320072011201520192023 Saint Lucia has competed at every edition of the Pan American Games since the twelfth edition of the multi-sport event in 1995. Track and field athlete Dominic Johnson won the country's first Pan Am medal in 2003, a bronze in the men's pole vault....

 

Унитарные единицы Англии

Унитарные единицы на карте Англии отмечены жёлтым Унита́рные едини́цы А́нглии (англ. Unitary authorities of England) — административно-территориальные образования в Англии, управляемые одним органом власти, объединяющим в себе функции и полномочия совета графства и районного �...