During his stay at MIT, he worked as a research assistant during 1959–64. He moved to Dynatech Corporation where he worked for a year as a staff engineer.[1] In 1965, he returned to India to join the Indian Institute of Technology Bombay as an assistant professor at the department of mechanical engineering.[2] After a series of promotions, as the professor in 1970, as the head of the department in 1973, and as the deputy director in 1975, he became the director of the institution in 1995,[4] a post he held till he retired in 2000 with the title of the Professor Emeritus of the institution.[2][3] During this period, he also had a brief stint at the Iowa State University as a visiting professor in the academic year, 1982–83. Post retirement from IIT Bombay, he worked as the chairman of the Atomic Energy Regulatory Board of the Government of India from 2000 till 2005.[1][2][4]
Sukhatme is an author of over 70 scientific papers[2] and three books viz. A Textbook on Heat Transfer,[8]Solar Energy - Principles of Thermal Collection and Storage[9] and The Real Brain Drain.[10] His contributions are known behind the establishment of an inter-disciplinary postgraduate and research programme in Energy Systems Engineering at IIT Bombay. The program has grown over the years to become an independent department, the Department of Energy Science and Engineering.[2] He has also assisted in the formation of Mumbai-based institutions, the Shailesh J Mehta School of Management and the Kanwal Rekhi School of Information Technology.[2]
^S. P. Sukhatme(Author), J. K. Nayak(Contributor) (13 January 2009). Solar Energy: Principles of Thermal Collection and Storage. McGraw-Hill Education (India). p. 468. ISBN978-0070142961. {{cite book}}: |author= has generic name (help)
S. P. Sukhatme(Author), J. K. Nayak(Contributor) (13 January 2009). Solar Energy: Principles of Thermal Collection and Storage. McGraw-Hill Education (India). p. 468. ISBN978-0070142961. {{cite book}}: |author= has generic name (help)
S. P Sukhatme (28 October 2008). "Interview with Prof. (Padmashree) S. P Sukhatme" (Interview). Interviewed by Chronicle Editor - Indian Institute of Technology, Banres Hindu University. Retrieved 10 January 2015. {{cite interview}}: |interviewer= has generic name (help)