Subhi Bey Barakat

Subhi Bey Barakat al-Khalidi
صبحي بك بركات الخالدي
1st President of the Syrian Federation and the State of Syria under the French Mandate
In office
29[1] June 1922 – 21 December 1925
Preceded byFaisal I (As King of Syria)
Succeeded byFrançois Pierre-Alype
4th Prime Minister of Syria
In office
26 January 1925 – 21 December 1925
Preceded byJamil al-Ulshi
Succeeded byAhmad Nami
Personal details
Born
Suphi Bereket[2]

1889
Antakya, Ottoman Empire
Died1939 (aged 49–50)
Antakya, Turkey
Political partyIndependent

Subhi Bey Barakat al-Khalidi or Suphi Bereket (Arabic: صبحي بك بركات الخالدي; Turkish: Suphi Bereket; 1889–1939) was a Turkish[3] politician from Antakya.[4] During the French Mandate of Syria, he was the president of the Syrian Federation from 29[1] June 1922 (the day following its creation) to 1 January 1925;[5][6] and of the State of Syria from 1 January 1925 to 21 December 1925.[4] Also, between 1938 and 1939, he served as the Antakya deputy of the Republic of Hatay[7] and was elected to the Internal Affairs Committee.[8]

Part of the reason the French supported his candidacy as president of the Syrian Federation was because as neither a native of Damascus nor a very strong Arabic speaker (Turkish was his mother tongue), he did not seem to pose a nationalist threat to French rule.[9]

Initially, he was a partner of Ibrahim Hanano in his revolt. He played a major role in merging the States of Aleppo and Damascus into one state,[citation needed] and he quit the presidency of Syria in 1925 in protest to the French position regarding the fate of the Alawite and Druze States,[citation needed] which France refused to add to Syria because it feared that might endanger the independence of the newly created Lebanon.

Personal life

Barakat was married to Halide; They had three sons (named Rıfat, Halit, and Selahattin) and three daughters (Süheyla Mukbile, Zehra, and Saniye). Süheyla Mukbile married Refik Koraltan's son Oğuzhan Koraltan. Zehra married Turkish diplomat Vahit Melih Halefoğlu. Saniye married to businessman Fazıl Tüzemen.

See also

References

  1. ^ a b Bulletin Hebdomadaire des Actes Administratifs du Haut-Commissariat (Report). 8 October 1922. p. 268.; "Fédération des États de Syrie: Discours du General Gouraud". Correspondance d'Orient: 459. 15 August 1922.
  2. ^ Cıvaoğlu, Güneri (2016). "Aile ağacında DNA". Milliyet. Retrieved 18 December 2016.
  3. ^ Bidwell, Robin (1998), "Barakat, Subhi (c.1886-)", Dictionary Of Modern Arab History, Routledge, p. 68, ISBN 1136162917, BARAKAT, Subhi (c. 1886-) Syrian Head of State. He was born into a Turkish family in Antioch and was educated in the local secondary school.
  4. ^ a b Moubayed, Sami M. (2006). Steel & silk: men and women who shaped Syria 1900-2000. Bridge between the cultures series. Cune Press. pp. 200–202. ISBN 978-1-885942-40-1. Retrieved February 21, 2012.
  5. ^ * Malsagne, Stéphane. Fouad Chéhab, 1902-1973. p. 62.
  6. ^ France. Ministère des affaires étrangères (1926). Rapport à la Société des Nations sur la situation de la Syrie et du Liban. p. 9.
  7. ^ TEKİN, Mehmet, ed. (2009). Hatay Devleti Millet Meclisi Zabıtları (in Turkish). Ankara: Atatürk Araştırma Merkezi. pp. 12–13. ISBN 9789751622211.
  8. ^ TEKİN, Mehmet, ed. (2009). Hatay Devleti Millet Meclisi Zabıtları (in Turkish). Ankara: Atatürk Araştırma Merkezi. p. 46. ISBN 9789751622211.
  9. ^ Khoury, Philip (1987). Syria and the French Mandate: the Politics of Arab Nationalism, 1920-1945. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press. p. 127.


Stub icon

This article about a Turkish politician is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

Read other articles:

Husin Yusuf

Husin Yusuf Bupati Aceh Selatan ke-18Masa jabatan2008–2013PresidenSusilo Bambang YudhoyonoGubernurIrwandi Yusuf Informasi pribadiLahir25 Juni 1955 (umur 68)Ruak, Kluet Utara, Aceh Selatan, AcehKebangsaanIndonesiaKarier militerPihak Gerakan Aceh MerdekaPertempuran/perangPemberontakan di AcehSunting kotak info • L • B Teungku Husin Yusuf, S.Pd.I. (lahir 25 Juni 1955) adalah tokoh pejuang GAM. Dia pernah menjabat sebagai Ulee Balang GAM wilayah Lhok Tapaktuan dan Bupati ...

 

Santa ('ndrangheta)

Le cariche nella gestione di un Locale che ha una Società Maggiore e Minore detta anche Società «Buon vespero e santa sera ai santisti ... Giuro di rinnegare tutto fino alla settima generazione da me fino ad oggi riconosciuta per salvaguardare l'onore dei miei saggi fratelli. In nome di Garibaldi, Mazzini e Lamarmora passo la mia prima, seconda e terza votazione sul conto di ... Se prima lo conoscevo come un saggio fratello fatto e non fidelizzato; da questo momento lo conosco come un mio ...

 

Taman Nasional Bunaken

Taman Nasional BunakenIUCN Kategori II (Taman Nasional)TN BunakenLetak di SulawesiLetakSulawesi Utara, IndonesiaKota terdekatManadoKoordinat1°40′N 124°39′E / 1.667°N 124.650°E / 1.667; 124.650Koordinat: 1°40′N 124°39′E / 1.667°N 124.650°E / 1.667; 124.650Luas89.000 hektare (890 km²)Didirikan1991Pengunjungca.35,000[1] (tahun 2003-06)Pihak pengelolaKementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Taman Nasional Bunaken adalah ta...

1967 Indianapolis mayoral election

Indianapolis mayoral election, 1967 ← 1963 November 7, 1967 1971 → Turnout45.2%   Nominee Richard Lugar John J. Barton Party Republican Democratic Popular vote 72,278 63,284 Percentage 53.3% 46.7% Mayor before election John J. Barton Democratic Elected Mayor Richard Lugar Republican Elections in Indiana Federal government Presidential elections 1816 1820 1824 1828 1832 1836 1840 1844 1848 1852 1856 1860 1864 1868 1872 1876 1880 1884 1888 1892 1896 1900 1904 19...

 

Allan (footballer, born 1991)

Brazilian footballer In this Portuguese name, the first or maternal family name is Marques and the second or paternal family name is Loureiro. Allan Allan with Everton in 2021Personal informationFull name Allan Marques Loureiro[1]Date of birth (1991-01-08) 8 January 1991 (age 33)[2]Place of birth Rio de Janeiro, BrazilHeight 1.74 m (5 ft 9 in)[3]Position(s) MidfielderTeam informationCurrent team Al WahdaNumber 25Youth career2007–2008 Madureira...

 

John F. Kennedy High School (Richmond, California)

John F. Kennedy High School (Richmond) redirects here. For the school in Richmond, Virginia formerly named Kennedy until 2004, see Armstrong High School (Richmond, Virginia). Public high school in Richmond, California, United StatesJohn F. Kennedy High SchoolAddress4300 Cutting BoulevardRichmond, California 94804United StatesCoordinates37°55′29″N 122°19′42″W / 37.92472°N 122.32833°W / 37.92472; -122.32833InformationOther nameKennedy High SchoolTypePublic hi...

Bahasa Tat

Halaman ini berisi artikel tentang bahasa Iran Barat Laut. Untuk bahasa Iran Barat Daya bernama mirip, lihat Bahasa Persia Tat. Cari artikel bahasa  Cari berdasarkan kode ISO 639 (Uji coba)  Kolom pencarian ini hanya didukung oleh beberapa antarmuka Halaman bahasa acak Bahasa Tati Tâti تاتی زبون Tati dalam abjad Persia gaya Nastaliq (تاتی) Dituturkan diIranEtnisSuku TatPenutur(sebanyak 220.000 Takestani dari sumber tidak bertanggal)[1]28.000 Harzani (2000)&...

 

Beatrice Chamberlain

Educationist and political organizer Beatrice ChamberlainBorn25 May 1862EdgbastonDied19 November 1918(1918-11-19) (aged 56)Kensington, London, EnglandOccupation(s)Educationalist, political organizerParent(s)Joseph ChamberlainHarriet KenrickRelativesNeville Chamberlain (brother)Austen Chamberlain (brother) Beatrice Chamberlain (25 May 1862 – 19 November 1918) was a British educationalist and political organizer. Life Chamberlain was born in Edgbaston in 1862. Her father was Joseph Chamb...

 

List of active duty United States rear admirals

US Navy active rear admirals The shoulder stars, shoulder boards, and sleeve stripes of a U.S. Navy rear admiral (Line officer) This is a list of active duty rear admirals (two-star rear admiral, abbreviated RADM) serving in the United States Navy, United States Coast Guard, United States Public Health Service Commissioned Corps and National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Commissioned Officer Corps. Joint positions Department of Defense Office of the Secretary of Defense Position insi...

Status of the Union Act, 1934

Status of the Union Act, 1934Parliament of South Africa Long title Act to provide for the declaration of the Status of the Union of South Africa; for certain amendments of the South Africa Act, 1909, incidental thereto, and for the adoption of certain parts of the Statute of Westminster, 1931. CitationAct No. 69 of 1934Territorial extentUnion of South AfricaEnacted byParliament of South AfricaRoyal assent22 June 1934Commenced22 August 1934Repealed31 May 1961Legislative historyBill title...

 

Дервиш

У этого термина существуют и другие значения, см. Дервиш (значения). Запрос «Дарвиш» перенаправляется сюда; см. также другие значения. Дервиш со львом и тигром, картина времен Великих Моголов (ок. 1650) Османский дервиш, изображенный Амадео Прециози (ок. 1860), Национальн...

 

Dark current (physics)

This article relies largely or entirely on a single source. Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page. Please help improve this article by introducing citations to additional sources.Find sources: Dark current physics – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (January 2024) Weak electric current generated by photosensitive devices in pure darknessIn physics and in electronic engineering, dark current is the relatively small electric cu...

Bradley J. Birzer

American historian (born 1967) Bradley J. BirzerBorn6 September 1967Alma materUniversity of Notre DameIndiana University BloomingtonOccupationHistorianEmployerHillsdale College Bradley J. Birzer (born 1967) is an American historian. He is a history professor and the Russell Amos Kirk Chair in American Studies at Hillsdale College, the author of five books and the co-founder of The Imaginative Conservative. He is known also as a Tolkien scholar. Early life Birzer graduated from the Univer...

 

Idmon

Disambiguation article For the genus of grass skipper butterflies, see Idmon (skipper). In Greek mythology, Idmon (Ancient Greek: Ἴδμων means having knowledge of or the knowing) may refer to the following individuals: Idmon, one of the fifty sons of Aegyptus, who married and was killed by the Danaid Pylarge.[1] Idmon, father of Arachne,[2] and perhaps her brother Phalanx too. Idmon, an Argonaut seer and son of Apollo or Abas.[3] Idmon, herald of Turnus.[4]...

 

List of cities in Xinjiang

This is a list of cities in Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region in the People's Republic of China. A settlement with a population over 100,000 is usually counted as a city in China. The capital and largest city is Ürümqi. The list is in alphabetical order. Ürümqi. Korla, old and new. Town square of Yining. Prefectural-level City Chinese Pinyin Uyghur Yengi Yezik̡ Latin Yéziqi SASM/GNC Hami 哈密 Hāmì قۇمۇل K̡umul Qumul K̂umul Karamay 克拉玛依 Kèlāmǎyī قاراماي K̡...

Vesicular inhibitory amino acid transporter

Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens SLC32A1IdentifiersAliasesSLC32A1, VGAT, VIAAT, solute carrier family 32 member 1External IDsOMIM: 616440 MGI: 1194488 HomoloGene: 56451 GeneCards: SLC32A1 Gene location (Human)Chr.Chromosome 20 (human)[1]Band20q11.23Start38,724,486 bp[1]End38,729,372 bp[1]Gene location (Mouse)Chr.Chromosome 2 (mouse)[2]Band2|2 H1Start158,452,687 bp[2]End158,457,668 bp[2]RNA expression patternBgeeHumanMouse (or...

 

李强 (1959年)

本條目存在以下問題，請協助改善本條目或在討論頁針對議題發表看法。 此條目的语调或风格或許不合百科全書。 (2024年1月29日)請根據指南協助改善这篇条目，並在讨论页討論問題所在，加以改善。 此生者传记条目需要补充更多可供查證的来源。 (2024年1月29日)请协助補充可靠来源，无法查证的在世人物内容将被立即移除。   此条目页的主題是中华人民共和国现任国...

 

Державний комітет телебачення і радіомовлення України

Державний комітет телебачення і радіомовлення України (Держкомтелерадіо) Приміщення комітетуЗагальна інформаціяКраїна  УкраїнаДата створення 2003Керівне відомство Кабінет Міністрів УкраїниРічний бюджет 1 964 898 500 ₴[1]Голова Олег НаливайкоПідвідомчі ор...

Breaking at the 2023 Pan American Games

Breaking competitions at the 2023 Pan American Games International sporting eventBreaking at the 2023 Pan American GamesBreaking pictogramVenuesChimkowe GymStart dateNovember 3, 2023 (2023-11-03)End dateNovember 4, 2023 (2023-11-04)No. of events2 (1 men, 1 women)Competitors32 from 12 nations2027» Breaking at the2023 Pan American GamesQualificationB-BoysB-Girlsvte Breaking (breakdancing) competitions at the 2023 Pan American Games in Santiago, Chil...

 

West End of London

Area of Central London, England This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: West End of London – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (February 2016) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Piccadilly Circus, the heart of the West End, in September 2012 The West End of London (commonly referre...