Stuart Creek Station

Stuart Creek is located in South Australia
Stuart Creek
Stuart Creek
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Location in South Australia

29°43′00″S 137°01′59″E / 29.7167°S 137.033°E / -29.7167; 137.033 (Stuart Creek)

Musterers on horseback, Stuart Creek Station 1897
Stuart Creek with Lake Torrens in the background

Stuart Creek Station is a pastoral lease that once operated as a sheep station. It now operates as a cattle station in outback South Australia.

Description

It is located approximately 40 kilometres (25 mi) north of Roxby Downs and 140 kilometres (87 mi) north west of Lyndhurst. The property is bounded to the north by Lake Eyre South, to the east by Billa Kalina Station, the south by Mulagaria and Andamooka Stations and to the east by Finniss Springs Aboriginal lands.[1] The ephemeral watercourse, Stuart Creek, runs through the property.

The property is a mixture of land types including sandhills, breakaways, mound springs and gibber plains.[2]

Currently the lease is held by BHP and occupies an area of 6,500 square kilometres (2,510 sq mi).[2]

History

The first European to pass through the area was John McDouall Stuart in 1858 who named the Creek Chambers Creek. He was awarded a claim in the area and the creek was later renamed Stuart Creek. By 1862 Stuart was in ill-health and sold his claim to Alfred Barker and John Chambers.[3] Barker stocked the property but significant stock losses during the drought of the late 1860s and early 1870s. he drought that struck from 1864 to 1865 was broken by floods in 1866.[4] John Howard Angus acquired the property in 1870.[3]

The drover, W. Rose, overlanded 1,260 cattle from Newcastle Waters Station a distance of 1,000 miles (1,609 km) to Stuart Creek over a 12-week period in 1910. The feat was considered a droving record of the time.[5] In 1911 the property was owned by the Willowie Pastoral Company and managed by Mr Paxton. At this time it occupied an area of approximately 5,000 square miles (12,950 km2) and was experiencing a good season. About 23 bores had been sunk on the station.[6] The company put the property up for auction of 1916 when it occupied an area of 5,934 square kilometres (2,291 sq mi) but it was passed in and remained unsold.[7]

By 1918 it was acquired by the Kidman family who retained possession for the next 80 years.[3] The property was an outstation of Anna Creek Station until it was partitioned in 1998. A 1,000 square kilometres (386 sq mi) northern portion was absorbed into the Anna Creek lease with the remaining larger lease acquired by Western Mining Corporation.[3]

See also

References

  1. ^ "Olympic Dam Expansion Draft Environmental Impact Statement" (PDF). BHP Billiton. 2009. Retrieved 26 October 2014.
  2. ^ a b "Andamooka Station". Outback Lakes SA. Archived from the original on 24 January 2014. Retrieved 26 October 2014.
  3. ^ a b c d "S.A. Northern Pioneers: H.H. Birt". SA Memories. State Library of South Australia. 19 July 2011. Retrieved 26 October 2014.
  4. ^ "The Far North". South Australian Register. Adelaide: National Library of Australia. 23 May 1892. p. 6. Retrieved 28 October 2014.
  5. ^ "A droving record". The Advertiser. Adelaide: National Library of Australia. 2 August 1910. p. 9. Retrieved 27 October 2014.
  6. ^ "Stuat's Creek Station". The Register. Adelaide: National Library of Australia. 17 August 1911. p. 5. Retrieved 27 October 2014.
  7. ^ "Six thousand square miles". The Register. Adelaide: National Library of Australia. 6 September 1916. p. 7. Retrieved 27 October 2014.